（阅读理解）一、阅读理解。

A环保先锋Rachel CarsonRachel Car son(1907­1964) was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world.Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people.It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的) chemicals on farmland.Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries.In 1951 she published her first book，The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller.It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing.She was a gifted writer.Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carson's book Silent Spring completely change the way America thought about nature.It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world.It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops.Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency.Since her death，Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment.There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize.Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection.In 1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America.( C )1.What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?A．She started to write books.B．She gave up working as a biologist.C．Her book Silent Spring made her famous.( C )2.What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?A．She got an award.B．She published Silent Spring.C．The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.( C )3.Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection?A．It describes a silent spring.B．It topped the book sales lists.C．It changed how America thought about nature.( A )4.What does the underlined word “It” i n Paragraph 3 mean?A．The book Silent Spring.B．The way America thought.C．The US Bureau of Fisheries.( C )5.Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?A．She published the book Silent Spring.B．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.C．She made great contributions to the environmental protection.BThere are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping andplaying happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens.1.If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo, youcan .A.have a night time journeyB.become a member of the zooC.stay in one of Chester & Cheshire's hotelsD.join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo2.Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?ntern Magic.B.Stay Over.C.Talking Animals.D.Membership & Adoptions.3.You can buy your membership at ./hotels/talks/christmas参考答案：[主旨大意] 本文是一则广告,介绍了Chester Zoo的游览活动和成为会员的方式。

1.D2.B3.ACWelcome to ! We have the widest selection of outfits you’ll need to make your holiday one to remember. Regardless of age, men’s, women’s, and kids’ outfits are always fun to wear. The outfits give you a chance to live a life outside of your own for one whole night.At , there are countless adult ou tfits and kids’ disguises （用作伪装的东西）for you to choose from. If you are looking for something frightening or scary, we have it. If you are looking for something cute or funny, we also have it. If you want to combine the two, go ahead, we have that, too. Our passion makes it impossible not to collect the best products, which is why we have made it our goal to collect so manyoutfits.Before you buy, ask yourself a couple of questions. First, do you want a full-body outfit, or a multi-pieced one? Full-body ones can be more detailed, but a multi-pieced outfit will not get as hot inside, which can be either good or bad. Next, are you going with a group? There is nothing more impressive than seeing a group of people dressed in theme. Lastly, do you have a favorite movie? We have plenty of movie disguises for you to choose from, like Star Trek, Alice in Wonderland, or Wizard of Oz.With a selection as large as ours, even your dog can enjoy this especially hallow night. You can turn your friend into Spider-Man, Superman, and countless other choices. If you already have your outfit picked out for yourself, search for a dog outfit that will match your own. For example, you could be the robber and your dog could be the policeman, or go for a Batman and Robin combination. Whatever you do, let your dog have some fun, too. Our outfits let you have your October 31st experience, so you get the most out of this frighteningly entertaining night of tricks and treats. Take your time and find the one that catches your attention.21. Where can the passage be taken from?A. a story bookB. a maths bookC. the InternetD. a scientificreport22. What does the word “outfit” mean in the passage?A. A set of clothes to wear together for a special occasion.B. Something to wear to frighten people at night.C. Something to wear to protect oneself at night.D. Something to wear to attract people’s attention at night.23. Which festival are the outfits for?A. ChristmasB. The Spring FestivalC. HalloweenD. Carnival24. From the passage we learn that ________.A. with our outfits you’re sure to be frightening or scaryB. with our outfits even your dog can be a policeman and catch a thiefC. with our outfits you can be a robber or go for a BatmanD. with our outfits you can even dress up your dog the way you like25. The best title for the passage can be ________.A. The outfits at B. A shop at C. A festival at D. Shopping for Outfits at参考答案21—25 CACDDD[2018·菏泽改编]Recently, a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform(变形) into a piece of furniture. The special book is calledBookniture. It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table. People can either carry it around for a portable(轻便的) chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture.The book was designed by Mike Mak. He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong.“I love having friends at my place, but I have never had enough seats for everyone—we would always end up with just sitting on the floor. I really want a seat that doesn't take up any floor space when I don't need it. One day, the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention. Then came the new idea—Bookniture, furniture hidden in a book,” said the 30-year-old designer.Made from fully-recyclable kraft paper(牛皮纸), the book measures 33 cm by 18 cm. It expands(扩大) to 14 times bigger once it's opened, and can support up to 1,000 kg of weight. It comes in two colors, brown and black, and can be bought for between ￡55 and ￡57.1.The book is special because .A.it can be used as a bag to carry thingsB.it is made from recyclableplasticC.it can hold up to 1,000 kg of weightD.it can be changed into a chairor a table2.Paragraph 3 is about .A.how Mike came up with the ideaB.who designed BooknitureC.what Bookniture looks likeD.why Mike has so many friends3.What information can we learn about Bookniture from the last paragraph?①size②color③weight④price⑤materialA.①②③④B.①②④⑤C.①③④⑤D.①②③④⑤4.What can be the best title for this passage?A.Mike MakB.FurnitureC.BooknitureD.Bookseller参考答案：[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了家具书的来历及其作用。