高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看” ____看的动作/____看的结果; _____观察/o______为了研究进行的观察;_____注意(结果) take_____of 注意到catch sight of______ stareat______glare at _____glance at ______ glimpse at_______ _____ a film ______ TV _______books2“说” ____ sth to sb.=____ sb sth 告诉的内容 ____ with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流____ sth诉说的内容 _____ English说的语言 whisper sth to sb ___________ sb ___ sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doingsth _____________ bargain_______ chat______ repeat____ explain_____ warn_____ remind_______________ 讨论debate_____ figure _____declare_____ claim_____ mention_____ admit _____deny _____ _______描述announce ______ ________ 介绍complain__________3“叫” _____哭叫 call____ shout_____ scream_____ moan____ sigh_____ quarrel______4“问” _____询问 interview _____ _________表达 question_________5“答” __________回答 r__________回应(用其他方式回应) reply__________6 “听”__________听的动作_______听的结果pick up______ overhear_________7“写” dictate______ _____ sth 写 ________描写 drop a line _______ draw____________ down/______down/______down写下，记下(短语)8“拿/放” _____拿走 _____拿来 hold_____ ______扛，挑（无方向性）_______去取lift_____ _____放 lay ______ pull_____/push_____9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” ____一次性的打击 _____不间断的打击 _____突然的击打/突然想到blow_____attack_______11“扔”______扔drop___________ _____ 倒下无意掉下来wave ____ shake______12“送” _____寄送 deliver____ ______给 ________主动给予 _________给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch____ /fold______ /embrace_____ / hug___/hold _____ in one’s arms14“踢/碰” kick_____/______敲/ tap _____15“行” walk run climb jump skip _____ slip_____ come/go _____进入move_____ drive_____ _____骑 fly crawl ________16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean______17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap_____ be asleep bendturn over________ rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into ________ burst out _________ 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep_______ sob_____ burst into____/burst out _______20“找/查” ______找到 _______正在找过程 ________查明 discover/explore __________hunt for/ search for / seek / seek for/ in search of_____ search sb ____ search sp. for sth ________check______ examine ___________ test__________ inspect_________21“穿” ________动作 ______穿戴 have sth. __ 穿着 be dressed ___ 穿的状态______试穿pull on ____make-up______ get changed______ be in red take off _______remove _____22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 _____ a meal /supper toast taste _____ sb ___ sth.请某人吃 _______sb. with sth.用…款 help oneself __ sth.随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire_________ gain possess24“失”_____丢了 be l____ /be m______人错过失踪，不见 be _____不见（物）,一去不复返great loss die die off________ die away __________25“有” have own________ conquer______ occupy______ possess _________ 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up/increase/g____/f____ /d____ /r______/go down/de________人主动抬价 raise /bring up /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain bill / cheque / cash/ creditcard notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn updisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform transform convert31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeunderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winlose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much asone can to do34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb speak ill of compliment36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be intoprefer enjoyin favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth.It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth at the expense /_______/__________of sth.46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against p______________48控告 accuse sb. _______ charge sb. ________49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat______ / cure _______sb. of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealous inhonor of51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /cope with/ tackle /overcome sth solve settle get over54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion set off55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with keep up with57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about consider think overbe concernedbe considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if / as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessassistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherconductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knifereserve /book table taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physiciansurgeon specialist patient6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudstrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith ambition12方式 means method way manner approach solution13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on /gain weight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaperjournal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony contest18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ridea bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯 tradition habit custom get used to regular______ practice______ daily routine22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow sympathy24 财富 money possession wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event gamematch sports player coach judge jogging weightliftingplay volleyball/soccer26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with be tired of震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid/terrified/horrified失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed / frustrated生气 annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very / quite/rather far / by faraccidentally/ once in a while occasionally/ once Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfytouch /feel play /perform contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/issue money/ account cause/ reasonthat’s why/ that’s because because / since, as/ for last/ continue keep/ stay treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/ give/send preserve/deserve/serve/reserve词汇替换1.occur 替换 think of …to sth./doing替换spend…in doing 替换want / lookfor4. average 替换ordinary5. nothing but替换very 替换sittingsupposed to do 替换should 替换thank case替换 true10. on doing替换as soon as to替换because of替换walk/read to替换 be helpful/useful14. round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby to light替换discover16. have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself 17．come up with替换think of18. set aside替换save 19．be of + n. 替换adj. 20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention21. can not but / can not help but替换have to do 22．more often thannot替换usually23. lest替换so that /in order that 24． long for sth. / long to do sth.替换want to do sth./wish for25. be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to/be keen on替换be interested in26. more than替换very 27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well 28．do sba/the favor 替换help29. the other day替换a few days ago 30．in the course of替换during 31．the majority of替换most32. consist of替换be made up of 33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken34. become of替换 happen 35. attend to替换look after condition that 替换as long as37. nevertheless替换however 38. express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39. spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40. many a 替换many41. be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing handful of替换a little / some43. meanwhile替换at the same time 44. get to one’s feet替换stand up45. beneath替换under 46. occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47. for instance替换for example 48. seldom替换not often 替换rich50. amazing替换surprising 51. as a matter of fact 替换in fact书面表达衔接词1.增补：in addition另外, furthermore此外, besides, moreover此外2.比较：in the same way, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来3.对照:whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless,unlike, even though/if, on the contrary, while, in spite of, despite, regardless of3.因果:because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of),on account of, accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调:certainly, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, above all,indeed, chiefly, mainly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important6.让步：although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证：for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of8.总结: to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, (to put it) in a nutshell, in summary9.推断:therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间：afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near,beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle,opposite, in front of启承转合1)、启 A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin(start) with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......书面表达的常用句型一)比较The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.A andB has several points in common/ differ in several ways.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.二)原因number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).The change in rgely results from the fact that...Part of the explanations for it is that ...One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...Perhaps the primary factor is that/But the fundamental cause is that ...二)后果It may give rise to a host of problems.Its consequence can be so great that...三)证明Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...Recent studies indicate that ...There is sufficient evidence to show that .../According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...四)开篇Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...Recently the problem has been brought into focus/the phenomenon has become a heated topic./ the issue has aroused great concern among ...Nowadays there is a growing concern over .../Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...According to a recent survey, ...With the rapid development（…） of ..., ...7)With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up8）When it comes to...，some people think ／believe……that...，others argue ／claim that opposite is true. There is probably……some truth in both arguments／statements，but...五)结尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...4) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...5) Taking all these into account, we ...6) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...。