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最新小学英语-六年级四种时态总结

小学英语四种时态总结1.一般现在时。

主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。

句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes口诀:“经常有每没(美眉^^)总星周”经常:often有:sometimes (记住,“有”不是have,而是“有时”)每:every week/month/year 等没:never 总:always,usually等星周:on Mondays,on Tuesdays等组成:主语+be+名词(形容词)I am a student. He is tall.1. He is in New York with his cousin.他和他的堂兄在纽约。

2. These postcards are great.这些明信片真棒!3. It’s a picture of the Great Wall.这是一张关于长城的明信片。

4.It’s more than twenty thousand kilometers long.它超过两万公里长5.It’s in the east of China.它在中国的东部。

6.There is a Chinatown in New York.纽约有一个唐人街。

7.There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there.那里有许多中国商店和餐馆。

8.There are lots of beautiful lakes in China.在中国有许多偏凉漂亮的湖泊。

9.It’s a big family dinner.它是一次大的家庭晚餐。

否定句:在be 后加notI am not a student. He is not tall.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。

Are you a student? Is he tall?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.主语+动词+地点+时间We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句:在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t.动词单三变化:1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如:like – likes2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go – goes3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies2. 现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。

句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen组成:主语+be +动词ing形式I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句:在be后加notI am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑问句:将be 放到第一位。

Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.动词变ing形式:1.在动词末尾加ing. 如:play- playing2. 末尾有e 要去e加ing. 如:ride – riding3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如:swim-swimming3. 一般将来时。

主要描述将来要发生的事情。

句末常出现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow组成:主语+be going to +动词原形I am going to visit Ann.They are going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.否定句:在be后加notI am not going to visit Ann.They are not going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.疑问句:将be提前Are you going to visit Ann? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they going to draw a dog? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.Is she going to ride a horse? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.组成:主语+will+动词原形I will go to the library.They will clean the house.She will eat breakfast at home.否定句:在will 后加not 或将will not 写为won’tI will not go to the library.They will not clean the house.She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑问句:将will 提前Will you go to the library? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.Will they clean the house? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.Will she eat breakfast at home? Yes, she will. /No, she won’t.4.一般过去时:主要描述过去发生的事情. 句末常出现last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago组成:主语+动词过去式I was a pilot.They were busy.He went to the market.否定句:在be后加not在普通动词前加didn’t 动词恢复原形。

I was not a pilot.They were not busy.He didn’t go to the market.疑问句:提前be 动词或在句前加didWere you a pilot? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.Were they busy? Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.Did they go to the market? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.动词变过去式:1. 在原次末尾加ed 或d 如:play-played like-liked2. 辅音加y 结尾去y加ied 如:study-studied3. 辅音元音辅音结尾双写最后一个字母加ed 如:stop-stopped特殊变化:can-could do-did eat-ate go-wenthit-hit pit-put sit-sat come-cameget-got have-had see-saw begin-begangive-gave win-won read-readam/is-was are-were run-ran hear-heardhide-hid lay-laid cut=cut wake-woke fall-fell连系动词be是am, is, are三者的原形,一般不直接出现在句子中,而是以am, is, are的形式出现。

它们各有分工,而且随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。

am最专一,始终跟着I转;are 跟you, we及表复数名词或复数意义的词连用;is的交际最广泛,is与“他、她、它”形影不离,至于名词单数,指示代词(this/that)都与is结下不解之缘。

小学英语语法时态度口诀2. 一般过去时:“昨天上个ago前,in加年份when字连”(原创)昨天:yesterday,后面可以加morning,afternoon,evening等上个:last,后面可以加week,month,year等XX前:ago,前面可以加three weeks/months/years ago in加年份:in 2009/2008/1986/1220等,2010前全用一般过去时,后年2012前就都是过去时了,2012,世界末日?电影看多了。

when字连:when I was a child等when字后面都是过去时,也要用一般过去时。

3. 一般将来时时间标志口诀:正好和一般过去时对应:“明天下个after和in后” 明天:tomorrow,后面可以加morning,afternoon,evening 下个:next,后面可以加week,month,year等XX后:after和in,后面可以加three weeks/months/years 这里要注意一下,after后加时间点才表示将来,如after 3 o‘clock 。

加时间段表示过去,如after 2 hours 表示过去。

in后加时间段表将来,如in two years。

4. 现在进行时:“现在时刻看和听,最近在哪请安静。

” 现在:now,at present,at the moment等时刻:It’s ten o‘clock. I’m beating Xiaoqiang. 看和听:Look!Listen!后面一般都用现在进行时。

最近:What are you doing recently/these days?在哪:Where is Xiao Z?Xiao Z is beating Xiaoqiang. 请安静:Be quiet!/Don‘t make any noise!/Stop making noise!Xiaoqiang is sleeping.该文章转小学英语四种时态及口诀一提到时态,就必然用到动词。

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