2019-2020年中考英语模拟试卷（5）及答案一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )1.―What cold weather!―Yes. But it's unusual experience for us. We normally live in a hot place.A./;aB. a; anC./;anD. a; the( )2.―I'm going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.―OK. Thanks for your .A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order( )3. He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.A. so; thatB. enough; toC. so; tooD. such; that( )4.The European Union leaders congratulated David Cameron on his re-election(连任), wishing the UK to in the European Union.A. returnB. remainC. refuseD. regret( )5. Roy made three kites, but of them can fly high in the sky.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. either( )6.We were walking home yesterday a large dog appeared out of nowhere and frightened(吓唬)us to death.A. whenB. whileC. asD. before( )7.―Where are you going this month?―We go to Guilin, but we're not sure.A.needn'tB. mustC. mightD. mustn't( )8. The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.A. heard singingB. heard to singC.were heard singingD. was heard to sing( )9. There are people in China than in the USA. China has the largest population in the world.A. many moreB. much moreC. more manyD. more much( )10. Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up( )11.―Would your younger brother go far a picnic this Sunday?―If I don't go, .A. so does heB. so will he C neither does he D. neither will he( )12.―Uncle Li hardly smokes, ?―　. He often tells us smoking does harm to ourr health.A. does he, YesB. does he, NoC. doesn'the, YesD. doesn't he, No( )13. I never doubt this park is worth .A. whether, visitingB. that, a visitC. that, travellingD. whether, travel( )14.―Could you tell me ?―Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A. how can I get to the museumB. where is the museumC. which is the way to the museumD. how far the museum is( )15.―The summer vacation is coming in a few days. I'll go to Hainan with my parents.―.A. Have a good trip!B. You are so lucky.C. Nice to know that!D. Congratulations!二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I 'was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager came over and said that our meal was free. He stood there 16 at me; he seemed to know me. Finally, I asked if he knew me. He laughed and said I had probably 17 him, but I had changed his life. He said that twelve years ago he was in my stress management class. I asked the group what their greatest stress was and 18 of them, including him, said it was their 19 .In that class, I placed a chair in the center of the room. I stood on it for a few minutes andthen I invited everyone to do the same. I wanted them to look at the room from 20 there. After everyone had done it, I asked the group to think about how 21 the room looked when they changed their perspective(角度).Then I asked them to 22 their bosses. Was this the same person who had seen their good 23 and given them the chance to make a living? Do they remember how happy they were to be 24 for the job? How did these wonderful people become terrible bosses?He told me his life changed that night. He went back to work with a 25 card to his boss. He had been the manager for 8 years. He said he owed(归功于)it all to me: I had taught him to look at life from different perspectives and I had taught him to express gratitude.( )16.A. shouting B. smiling C. laughing D. knocking( )17.A. remembered B. seen C. disliked D. forgotten( )18.A. more B. most C. few D. fewer( )19.A.teachers B. wives C. bosses D. children( )20. A. down B. right C. left D. up( )21. A. special B. different C. strange D. same( )22. A. miss B. consider C. like D. thank( )23. A. qualities B. tastes C. looks D. skills( )24. A. found B. refused C. chosen D. trained( )25. A. sorry B. past. C. thank-you D. greeting三、阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

AIn the Caucasus Mountains, nearly 50 out of every 100,000 people live to celebrate their 100th birthday, and many don't stop at 100! In America only 3 people in 100,000 reach 100. But these old people aren't alone. The people who live high in the Himalaya Mountains and the Andes Mountains seem to share the secret of long life, too.First of all, hard physical work is a way of life for all of these long-lived people. They begintheir long days of physical work as children and never seem to stop. For example, Mr. Rustam is 142 years of age. He has experienced several wars. His wife is 116 years old. They have been married for 90 years. Mr. Rustam doesn't want to stop his work as a farmer. "Why? What else would I do?" he asks. Oh, he has slowed down a bit. Now he might work for 6 hours in the field instead of 10.Another factor(起因)that may help to contribute(贡献)to the good health is their isolation. Most of them are kept off the modern world.Inherited(遗传的)factors also help. Most of the longest-lived people had parents and grandparents who also reached very old ages. So good family genes(基因)may be one factor in living longer.Finally, although these three groups don't eat exactly the same food, they eat little animal meat. Their diets are full of fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, grains, cheese and milk. They never eat more food than body needs.( )26.How many factors are mentioned that may contribute to the good health of these long-lived people?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five( )27. What does the underlined word "isolation" mean in Chinese?A.自我封闭B.与世隔绝C.独立D.淡泊( )28. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. It is good for people to work and live in industrial society.B. People should relax themselves from high pressures(压力)of life in industrial society.C. The more physical work you do, the healthier you will be.D. People's health mainly depends on inherited factors.( )29. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Good HealthB. The Old People in the MountainsC. Long-lived PeopleD. The Secret of Long LifeBOnce my father asked me to hold his hammer(锤子)while he was repairing something, so we could have some time to talk to each other.For 22 years, after I left home for college, he called me every Sunday at 9 a.m. He was always interested in my life and how my family was doing, and I never once heard him complained about his own life.Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day。