英语知识运用词组动词词组（介词 /副词）accuse ⋯ of/charge ⋯ with指责；控告 assure ⋯ of保证dispose of 处理，扔掉suspect ⋯ of怀疑add to 追加adapt/adjust to 适应attend to 照料confine ⋯ to局限于expose ⋯ to 暴露于object to 反对resort to 求助于refer to 提到；查阅subscribe to 订阅；同意yield to/surrender to 投降，屈服于 discourage ⋯ from阻止keep ⋯ from 阻止recover from 康复withdraw from 退出combine ⋯ with 联合equip ⋯ with 装备infect ⋯ with感染back up 支持size up 评估count on 依赖，指望reflecton 反思assist ⋯ in帮助persistin 坚持（行为）specializein/major in 专长head for /leave for 前往qualifyfor 有资格做deceive/trick/mis lead ⋯ into doing 欺骗crashinto 撞击act as/serve as 充当interpret⋯解as释为perceive ⋯ as看作为name⋯ after 以⋯命名approve of 赞同cure ⋯ of治愈deprive ⋯ of剥夺expect ⋯ of期待appeal to 吸引；呼吁apply to 适用于attribute ⋯归to因于contribute to 导致entitle ⋯使to有权得到occur to 使想到respond to 反应stick/cling to 遵守，坚守translate to/into （使）转化为distinguish⋯ from /between区分prevent ⋯ from阻止range from⋯ to从⋯到⋯不等separate ⋯ from分离copewith 处理，对付confront ⋯ with面临interfere with 干涉associate ⋯ with联想，联系build up 增长concentrate/focus on 集中insiston 坚持（观点）impose ⋯on强加于participate in 参加sign in(for) 报名参加accountfor解释；占（百分比）substitute ⋯ for用⋯代替convert ⋯ into转化为divide/split ⋯划into分为inquireinto 调查define ⋯ as定义为label ⋯ as把⋯视作rank ⋯ as把⋯评为ward off 避开被动词组be absorbed in 专注于be blamed for 负有责任be composed of 由⋯组成be accustomed to 习惯于be concerned with 关心be confined to 局限于1be confronted with 面临be convinced of 相信be engaged in 从事be entitledto 有权得到be devoted to 致力于be fed upwith 厌倦于be made up of 由⋯组成be stuck in 陷入（困境）短语动词break down 抛锚breakthrough 突破break into 破门而入bring about 带来（变化）bring up 养育；提出callfor 要求calloff 取消carefor 照顾carry on 继续 (对话 ) carry out 贯彻catch on 理解；流行catch upwith 赶上come on （催促）快点come up with 想出（方法）cut down/back 削减do away with 废除draw on 利用drop out 退学get along/on 进展get by 勉强度过，应付get over 克服；康复givein 投降giveup 放弃go in for 参加，喜欢（爱好）hand in 递交hang about 闲荡holdonto 紧紧抓住holdup 阻碍layoff 解雇，使下岗leave out 遗漏live upto 不辜负（期望），做到look into 调查lookup 查（号码）make out 理解make up 组成；弥补；编造（借口）make up for (loss) 弥补 (损失 )pass away 逝世payoff 值得做pickup 学会；（局势）好转pullup 使（车）停住putoff 推迟put up with 忍受run across 偶然遇到runinto 遇到（困难）run outof 用完runfor 竞选setaside 拨出set about doing/out to do 着手开始standfor 代表takein 吸收；欺骗take up 占用（时间）；从事（爱好）take over 接管talk ⋯ into说服tell ⋯ from区分turn down 拒绝turnout 生产；结果是turnup 出现watch out 小心wear out 磨损wipe out 消灭work out 解决work at/on 致力于bear/keep in mind 牢记catch/lose sight of 瞥见 /看不见 come intoeffect/force 生效 find fault with 找碴gain an advantage over 胜于多词词组learn by heart 牢记come to sb ’ s rescue营救，解围do away with 去除gain access to 有机会获得get hold of 抓住，得到2give rise to 引起have to do with 和⋯有关make the best/most of 充分利用keep an eye on留神play a part/role in 起作用see to it that 确保take advantage of 利用take charge of 负责think highly of 高度评价give way to 让位于，被取代have much in common 有许多共同之处 make a difference 产生影响或作用 keep pace with 跟上put ⋯ to use使用take ⋯ for granted想当然take the place of 代替take ⋯ intoaccount 考虑throw/cast light on 有助于解释形容词 +介词be ashamed of 羞愧be characteristic of 特有的be fond of 喜爱be independent of 不依赖于be jealous of 嫉妒be short of 缺乏be typical of 是⋯的典型be equal to 平等be contrary to 和⋯相反be indifferent to 对⋯无动于衷be superior to 比⋯优be liable to 倾向于，可能会be resistant to 反对be subject to 易受⋯的影响be vulnerable to 易受到⋯伤害be particular about 挑剔 , 讲究be responsible for 负⋯责任；是⋯的起因介词短语at the expense/cost of 以⋯为代价 at a loss 不知所措 byaccident 偶然for the sake of 为了for good 永远in advance 预先in earnest 认真in favor of 赞成in honor of 纪念；祝贺in proportion to 与⋯成比例in line with 与⋯保持一致in the event of 万一in the long run 从长远看in view of 考虑到，由于be aware/conscious of 了解be critical of 批评be guilty of 内疚，有罪be ignorant of 无知be proud of 以⋯自豪be tired/sick of 厌倦be worthy of 值得be preferable to 更受青睐be grateful to 感激于be loyal to 忠诚于be inferior to 比⋯劣be prone to 易⋯于的，有⋯倾向的 be sensitive to 对⋯敏感be susceptible to 易受⋯影响或伤害 be consistent with 和⋯一致be grateful for 因⋯感激at intervals 间隔地at random 随机by all means 尽一切方法；一定by virtue of 由于 (=as a result of)in charge of 负责in principle 在原则上in harmony with 和谐in place of 代替in (good) shape 状态良好in step with 与⋯步调一致in the wake of 紧随着in full swing 正达高潮in vain 徒劳地3in terms of 根据，按照on account of 由于on a large scale 大规模地on average 平均on a diet 节食，减肥on behalfof 代表on business 因公on hand 在手头；即将发生on occasion 有时on one ’ s own独立地on purpose 故意地on schedule 准时on the decline 在衰退on the sport 在现场out of order 出故障out ofplace 不合时宜out of the question 不可能under way 进行中名词+介词increase/decline in population 人口的增加belief/ faith inreligion 宗教信仰cure/remedy forcancer 癌症治疗substitute for wood 木材的替代品access to the Internet 使用互联网approach to learning grammar 学习语法的方法introduction to a tourist attraction 景点介绍insult to myintelligence 对我智商的侮辱objection to thepolicy 反对一项政策solution to theproblem 解决方案effect/influence/impact on his career 对职业的影响protection fromdamage 免遭损失的保护措施comment on theincident 对事件的评论advantage over sb 占优势problem with theInternet 互联网带来的问题insurance against fire 火险prejudice/discrimination against the disadvantaged 对弱势人群的偏见/ 歧视insight into thesituation 对局势的洞察inquiry into hispolitics 对他政治活动的调查4。