湖南省长沙县实验中学高三英语阅读专题：细节理解题教案【常见的几种命题形式】1．Which of the following statements is True (Not True)?2．Which of the questions has not been mentioned (or discussed) in the passage? 3．What is the reason that…？4．What do we know about…？5．What does the writer pay least attention to?6．Which of the following is not the result of…？细节理解题大致有如下几种常考题型：(1)直接信息题直接信息题能直接从原文中找到信息，而且选项和原文在语言表述上也没有大的变化或有时候仅仅在表达方式上稍作转化。

【典例】Lipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad” cholesterol (胆固醇) in your blood. It can also raise “good ” cholesterol.Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking.1, What’s the major function of Lipitor?A, To help quit smoking. B, To control blood pressure.C, To improve unhealthy diet. D, To lower “bad” cholesterol.(2)间接信息题这类题目我们能够从文章中找到信息，但原文信息又不是解题所直接需要的，需要我们对原文信息进行合理地加工处理，根据信息作简单推理或鉴别。

它是介于直接信息题和推理判断题之间的一种题型。

【典例】 To you，the most important decision you’ll make is to choose the school that real ly fits you best—not the one that is the most competitive or the one has the best equipped rooms.1.The author thinks you should choose the college that is ________.A．wellequipped B．competitive C．suitable D．famous【典例】The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes’ walk). The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible to wheelchair user.1.A wheelchair user may need help to enter ________.A．the House B．the garden C．the Visitor’s Centre D．the exhibition hall 【典例】According to Dr. Wendy Gamble of the university of Arizona, kids don’t need any instructions in lying. It comes naturally to them.1， How do children learn how to lie?A. Instructions from parentsB. School educationC. Social experiencesD. Basic instinct(3)综合信息题这类题目的信息不仅仅涉及文章的某一句话，还可能涉及文章的几句话，而且有时可能散落在文章的不同地方，因此要求考生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能“断章取义”，也不能张冠李戴。

【典例】 Third, needing to be right, it doesn’t matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to beconsidered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.1.Parents and teens want to be right because they want to ________.A．give orders to the other B．know more than the otherC．gain respect from the other D．get the other to behave properly【典例】 Sally arrived early. As she walked around the old house, she couldn’t help feeling sad because of what was about to happen. It was almost a year since her dear grandmother had passed away in this house at the age of ninety-two. The family had very much wanted to keep all her things. Unfortunately, the family business had failed and left them with heavy debts. The bank now forced them to have an auction sale to repay their debts. The auction was to be held today.1， Why did Sally feel sad when she came to the old house?A: Because her grandmother had died.B: Because her family were in heavy debts.C: Because she knew she could pay for the debts.D: Because her family had to sell her grandma’s belongings.(4)数字计算题这是细节题的一种，要求考生根据阅读材料中给出的信息和有关的数据，通过计算，得出正确的结论。

解答此类题的关键是要弄清各个数据间的关系，确定计算方法。

弄清众多信息中哪些属于有用信息，哪些属于干扰信息。

不要孤立看待数字信息，而要抓住一些关键用语的意义。

【典例】The film “Titanic” received 14 nominations for the 70th Academy Award and it is not the only one that has been given such an honor. The following is a list of films receiving 12 or more Academy Award nominations and the number of Oscars they ended up winning:“Titanic”(1997), 14 nominations, 11awards.“All About Eve”(1950), 14 nominations, 6 awards.“Gone with the Wind”(1939), 13 nominations, 8awards.“Mary Poppins”(1964), 13nominations,5 awards.“Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf”(1966), 13 nominations, 5 awards.1，From this passage, we learn that the Academy Award came into being in ___.A. 1928B. 1919C. 1927D. 1898【典例】（2008年全国高考—安徽卷D篇）… Tuition Fees (学费)Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: tui @ waikato．ac．nz.Accommodation (住宿)You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: acc@ waikato．ac．nz …69. You have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.A. $5,250B. $8,000C. $9,000D. $11,000【典例】(2010年·江苏卷)BORDER CROSSINGSWhile there are no restrictions on the amount of money that you can bring across the border，you must report to both the US and Canadian border services amounts equalto or greater than $10,000.PERSONAL EXEMPTIONS(免税) ON PURCHASESAMERICANS RETURNING TO THE USLess than 48 hours：$200 US48 hours or more：$800 US duty­free personal exemptio n，next$1,000 US at 3%Including up to 100 cigars and 100 cigarettes.CANADIANS RETURNING TO CANADALess than 24 hours：$50 CAN48 hours or more：$400 CANIncluding up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes.7 days or more：$750 CANIncluding up to 100 cigars and 200cigarettes.64．If a Canadian who is on a 7­day trip to New York buys $ 800 CAN worth of goods, how much should he pay tax on when returning home?A．$ 800 CAN. B．$750 CAN. C．$ 400 CAN. D．$ 50 CAN.65．For an American citizen on a 2­day tour of Canad a, how much tax does he have to pay on $ 1,600 US worth of purchases when returning to the US?A．$ 24 US. B．$ 48 US. C．$52 US. D．$ 200 US.【典例】(2010年·全国卷Ⅱ)Ariau Amazon TowersPrices：starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to$3,000 for the Tarzan Suite.The Ice HotelPric es: starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one.Propeller IslandPrices：starting at just $91 a night，and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.55．For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels，they have to pay at least________.A．$111 B．$182 C．$600 D．$636(5)．排序题这种试题要求考生根据事情发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件的正确顺序。