英语《考试说明》附录中部分熟词生义词学习一览表序号单词熟义生义学习要点1、到、在对面He lives across the street.他住在街对面。
（adv/prep）the house across the street 街道对面的房子1 across 横过; 越过2、宽（adv）The river is 50 metres across. 河宽50 米。
The tree measures 50 cm across.接着说,I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. 我还要补充2 add 增加，加起来补充说说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。
1、演说; 正式讲演an address of welcome 欢迎词2、对...讲演或发表演address a meeting向大会发表演说说(vt)address the whole nation 向全国发表演说addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈地址；住址(n)3 address 3、称呼；用特殊的How shall I address you? 我应当怎样称呼您呢? Don't address me as头衔称呼‘boss ’不.要叫我“老板”。
4、写姓名地址(vt) address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq. 信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。
1、准许进入This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。
be admitted to /into Beijing University被北京大学录取4 admit 承认2、接[容]纳；容许The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐2000 人。
The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation. 这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。
His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。
抽得出(时间) He can't afford an hour for lunch. 他抽不出一小时吃午饭I can't afford 担负得起费three weeks away from work. 我无法丢下工作三星期。
5 afford用1、与, 成对照against a dark background 与黑色背景成对照; The picture looks betteragainst the light wall. 这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。
6against 反对, 逆着,倚靠着,against the cold 防冷against a rainy day 防备雨天We are all taking2、防备；防御medicine against the flu. 我们都在服药预防流感。
be prepared againstwar and natural disasters 备战备荒1、发表(意见等) air one's views 发表意见使通风, 使通气She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通风。
7 air 空气,天空给予；使得到allowed him ￡1000 for expenses给他每年1000 英镑的开销容许(of) allow of no excuse 不容辩解The situations allow of no excuse. 形势不8 allow 允许，准许容许拖延; 形势刻不容缓。
1体谅; 考虑到; 顾及We must allow for his youth. 我们应当体谅他年轻。
(for)酌留；预计allow 10% for inflation 允许10%的通货膨胀allow 15 minutes for delay 预留15 分钟以防耽搁9 alone 单独地, 独自地[用在名词或代词之后] 只有, 唯有, 仅仅S mith alone knew what happened. 只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。
The key alone will open the door. 只有这把钥匙能开这个门。
侍侯，照应, 与on/attend the very sick patients 照应重病人10 attend 出席，参加u pon 连用)处理、料理（与to 连a ttend on / upon a very sick manattend to the problem用）击败,战胜（用于比赛beat sb at the table tennis match中）规律性地拍击to beat a drum 击鼓The heart beats. 心脏跳动。
My pulse beats11 beat 连续击打, 揍normally. 我脉搏正常。
搅拌to beat eggs 打鸡蛋1、鼓(翼) The bird beat its wings. 鸟扑打翅膀。
1、除, 以外asked for nothing beyond peace and quiet.除平安和平静外一无所求[ 常用于否定句和疑问句]超出、超过晚于、迟于..., 到...12 beyond [ 表示范围, Don't stay there beyond midnight.限度]以后不要过了午夜还留在那儿。
在[ 向]... 的那边,The road is beyond that hill. 路在山的那一边。
在...之外Just beyond the fence.就在篱笆那边1、阻塞;堵住, 阻The police have blocked the road. 警察已经封锁了道路。
block out挡（vt）（大）块；light 阻挡光线13 block （大）片；街trees that block the view区2、障碍物；阻塞(n) a block in the pipes 管道阻塞to put up a road block 设置路障预定You'll have to book up early. 你要早一点订座。
The secretary has 14 book 书booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel.秘书已经在希尔顿大酒店为经理预定了房间。
体格；体型W e’re of the same build.我们体型相同15 build 建造, 建筑a man of strong build 体格健壮的人商店,商行He has a business in the town. 他在城里有一家商店。
run / operate/manage a business营业in business; on business商业, 买卖,职责；本分It's a teacher's business to make children learn.16 business交易, 生意,使学生学习是老师的责任。
事情, 事物Mind your own business.It’s none of your business.17 capital 首都, 首都的1、资本；资金；资方;T he Smith Company has a capital of ＄30.000.史密斯公司有 3 万美元的资本。
22、大写字母capital letters 大写字母大写的（字母）Write your name in capitals.用大写字母写你的名字。
1、指控(v /n) He was charged with stealing a car. 他被指控偷了一辆汽车。
（chargesb. with sth ; 类似accuse sb. of sth）收费，索价a charge of stealing 偷窃罪的指控(vt)18 charge费用(n) 2、猛冲；攻击；向前冲T he boy charged into the room. 男孩冲进屋里。
Suddenly the wildanimal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。
Charge the enemy向敌人发起冲锋主管，负责3、充电、装(满), 装charge a gun with powder料,用火药填满炮1、造币；铸币The government has decided to coin more one-yuan pieces. 政府决定再铸造一些一元的硬币。
coin gold. 铸造金币2、杜撰设计（新单Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody. 不要生造谁也不懂的19 coin 硬币词或短语）词语。
3、coin （adj.）投 a coin washing machine.币式的（操作需要一投币洗衣机块或多块金属币的）；自助式的1、收（租，税，帐collect the electricity fee 收取电费。
collect taxes.收税collect (raise)等）；募（捐）money 募集资金2、领取(信件等)；接Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community.走（人、物）今天该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。
The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited." 老太20 collect .收集太力图镇定下来,但是太激动了。
"Before you begin to make a speech,3、使镇静；集中（思想等）you should collect your thoughts and ideas. 在你开始讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。
collect one's emotions. 镇定情绪collectoneself 心平气和，平心静气，镇定一下1、陪伴、伴侣He kept me company. 他陪伴我。
in the company of 在...陪同下I had no 21 company 公司, company on the journey. 我在旅行中没有同伴。