A．comeB．comesC．comingD．to come
12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.
A．wasB．wereC．isD．are
A．accounts forB．has accounted forC．have accounted forD．accounted for
18．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover.
A．wasB．wereC．has beenD．had been
22．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
23．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade.
A．has doneB．is to doC．doesD．is done
19．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.
【点睛】
本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, there be句型，whether…or…，例如：
There is an apple and two bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。
A．is; isB．are; areC．is; areD．are; is
20．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A．roseB．is risingC．have risenD．has risen
24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.
A．have been reduced byB．has been reduced by
A．playedB．playC．have playedD．has played
7．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.
A．third-fifths; areB．three-fifths; areC．three-fifths; isD．third-fifths; is
A．is allowedB．has been allowed
C．are allowedD．have been allowed
10．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes.
高考英语新主谓一致知识点知识点(4)
一、选择题
1．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.
A．is harm toB．does harmful to
C．is harmful toD．do harm to
13．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.
A．annoyed; wereB．amazed; wasC．amazing; wereD．annoyed; was
A．were; gone throughB．was; gone through
C．was; got throughD．were; got through
11．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.
14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year.
A．have increasedB．increasesC．is increasingD．are increasing
A．have drownedB．has been drownedC．is drowningD．are drowned
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：医生总是告诉我们，喝太多的酒会影响健康，但有些人不在乎。be harmful to sb/sth“对……有害处”，且本句为动名词做主语，所以be动词为is。故选C项。
C．has been informedD．have been informed
6．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.
4．C
解析：C
【解析】Βιβλιοθήκη 【详解】考查冠词和主谓一致。句意：从文明程度很高的古城回到家中，考古学家打开他的手提箱，惊奇地发现镀银的杯碟依然完好无损。分析句子可知，第一个空在宾语从句中的be动词的主语是the silver-plated cup and saucer是指那一套镀金的茶杯及茶托，是一个整体，要用单数，而“in good shape”为固定搭配，意为“事物情况良好”，因此C项为正确。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；neither…nor（既不，也不）有就近原则，只看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里her parents是复数，且是被告知，所以用have been informed，故选D项。
A．was; aB．were; aC．was; /D．were; /
5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.
A．has informedB．have informed
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：葡萄酒是世界上最受欢迎的饮料，几乎在所有与朋友分享美好时光的场合都是如此。所填空在where引导的定语从句部分，从句主语是times，意为“时刻”，视为可数名词，即可数名词复数做主语，谓语动词用复数。此外与所选动词share之间应为被动关系，应用be done结构。故,选A项。
15．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
16．Many a man______ come to help us.
A．haveB．has
C．isD．are
17．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
21．Mark Twain’sThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels, ________ first published in the United States in 1885.
C．have been reduced toD．has been reduced to
25．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic
2．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends.
A．are being sharedB．is sharedC．sharesD．share
3．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.