2019-2020年高中人教版英语必修一教学案：Unit 1 Section Ⅱ(含答案)一、这样记单词1.upset(原形)→upset(过去式)→upset(过去分词)→upsetting(现在分词)，常见相同变换形式的单词还有：①put→put→put→putting②set→set→set→setting③cut→cut→cut→cutting④hit→hit→hit→hitting⑤let→let→let→letting2. “各国人”复数形式大聚集①German→Germans 德国人②American→Americans美国人③Australian→Australians澳大利亚人④Chinese→Chinese 中国人⑤Japanese→Japanese 日本人3.“户内”与“户外”①outdoors ad v. 在户外；在野外②indoors ad v. 在室内；在户内4.天气相关单词荟萃①thunder n．&v. 雷声；打雷②lightning n. 闪电③fog n．雾④storm n．风暴；暴(风)雨⑤haze n．雾霾二、这样记短语三、这样记句式1．(教材P1)Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来，看能得到多少分。

add up 合计你没有把它们加对。

②His entire school education added_up_to no more than a year. 他受的全部教育加起来不超过一年。

③The bad weather only added_to our trouble. 恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。

④Will you add more sugar to your coffee? 你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦孩子仍没有给他们回信，他们很不安。

②He failed in the exam, which_made_him_upset. (upset adj.)＝He failed in the exam, which_upset_him.(upset v t.)他没通过考试，这使他心烦意乱。

③The bad weather will upset_our_plan for a picnic.这坏天气会把我们野餐的计划打乱。

[名师点津]upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式皆为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。

3．(教材P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你会不顾上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友安静下来。

ignore vt.不理睬；忽视我向他问好，但是他完全不理我。

②He ignored_my_advice and failed in the game.他无视我的忠告，因此输掉了比赛。

③You should not ignore_your_mistakes if you want to make greater progress.如果想取得更大的进步，你不应该忽视你的错误。

calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的镇静下来！没有什么可担心的。

②She tried to calm_them_down but only to make matters worse.她尽力使他们平静下来，不想却适得其反。

③Tina tried to ignore the danger, and did her best to keep_calm.蒂娜试图不理睬危险，尽力保持镇静。

4．(教材P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她)，下课后你们会见面交谈。

concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系pollution.因为大雾经常发生，很多人开始关心空气污染问题。

②Honestly speaking, I have no concern with the matter.诚实地说，我与那事无关。

③Most parents are_more_concerned_about/for school safety now than they were five years ago.多数父母现在比五年前更担心校园安全。

④As far as I’m concerned (concern), riding bicycles is a good solution.就我个人而言，骑自行车是个好的解决方法。

5．(教材P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？go through经历；经受；完成；仔细检查；(法案等)通过；花完；用掉写出下列句中go through的含义①He went through many difficulties before he succeeded. 经历②You must go through your papers before you hand them in.仔细检查③The plan went through, which made us all happy. (法案等)通过④We went through all our money last week and had nothing to buy the milk.花完；用掉6．(教材P2)I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。

我要把我这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。

set down记下；放下；登记趁你还没有忘记，你最好把你的想法写下来。

②He set_down_the_heavy_box to calm his wildly-beating heart down.他放下沉重的箱子使他狂跳的心平静下来。

③If you want to catch that train you’d better set_off for the station immediately.如果你想赶上那班火车，你最好立刻动身去火车站。

7．(教材P2)For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，在一个非常温暖的夜晚，我故意熬到11点半不睡觉，为的是独自好好地看一看月亮。

on purpose故意依我看，他不是故意伤害你的。

②Did he do this on_purpose or just by_accident/chance? 他是故意这么做的还是仅仅出于偶然？③He went to town for/with_the_purpose_of finding a good job. 他到城里是为了能找一份好工作。

in order to 为了……⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫in order that ...so as to do ...so that ...为了……①He got up early in order not to miss the early bus. 他早起床以免错过早班车。

②She arrived early in order that/so that she could get a good seat. ＝She arrived early in_order_to/so_as_to_get_a_good_seat. 她早到达目的是得到一个好座位。

8．(教材P2)The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power .漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我完全被这种力量镇住了。

power n ．能力；力量；权力众所周知，知识就是力量。

②It is reported that as soon as the new president comes_to_power,_he will meet with alot of problems.据报道，新总统一上台就会有很多问题(需要解决)。

③With years’hard practice, he now has the power to_finish (finish) the action perfectly.经过数年的艰苦训练，现在他能完美地完成这个动作。

1．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。

while walking the dog是“连词＋分词短语”结构，是状语从句while you were walking the dog的省略形式。

当when, while, before, after, unless, as if等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，省略从句中的主语和be动词。

省略后从句的形式：连词＋形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词。

①While (I was) waiting for the bus, I met an old friend.在等公共汽车时，我遇到了一个老朋友。

②While playing (play) with his children outdoors, the father felt very happy.当和孩子们在户外玩耍时，这位父亲感到非常幸福。