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主谓一致专题(含答案)1

A.Both, andB.Neither, norC.not only, but alsoD.Either, or
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:不仅是我们班上的学生,还有我们的老师都参加了我们的聚会。我们玩的很开心。A. Both, and两者都;B. Neither, nor既不,也不,谓语动词“就近原则”;C. not only, but also不但,而且;D. Either, or要么,要么,谓语动词“就近原则”;根据句意We’ll have a good time可知not only, but also符合题意。故选C。
【点睛】
现在完成时的标志词
already(肯定), yet(否定,疑问), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间
16.Mary with her parentsto Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.
A.have beenB.have goneC.has beenD.has gone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Mary判断用助动词has.故选D。
17.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.
A.make, worryB.make, be worried
C.makes, worriedD.makes, worry
【答案】D
12.---______ is the population of the town?
---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
A.What, areB.How many , areC.What , isD.How many, is
6._______ a big party in our school in two weeks.
A.It isB.It will be
C.There wasD.There is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知,译为“有”,用there be句型,排除A和B;且根据in two weeks可知,用一般将来时,故选D。
A.isB.hasC.will beD.will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:明天下午在8,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意,故选C。
主谓一致专题(含答案)1
一、主谓一致
1.If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.
A.eatsB.eatC.to eatD.eating
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是you,故谓语用动词eat,故选B。
5._______my friendsI am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A.Both; andB.Either; orC.Neither; norD.Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
我和我的朋友都对足球感兴趣,梅西是我们最喜欢的球星。本题考查连词及主谓一致。Both;and两者都,谓语动词用复数;Either;or或者…或者…,句意和后半句不符;Neither;nor两者都不,句意不符;Not only; but also不但…而且…,主谓一致遵循就近原则,故选D。
考点:考查there be句型。
3.Andy, with his parents,Hong Kong, and some shoppingby them.
A.have gone to; will do B.has gone to; will be done
C.have been to ; will do D.has been to; do
11.﹣People,especially the young,by their friends.
﹣That' s true.Friends play an important part in everyone' s life.
A.easily influencesB.is easily influenced
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:在英文中,对于人口有多少通常用what来提问,population前有分数修饰,表示的是复数概念,谓语动词使用复数,故be用are,故本题选A。
考点:对人口有多少提问用what。
点评:(1)在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问,而不用how many或how much,how much对不可数名词提问,如how much water,how many对可数名词提问,如how many people,而what是单独使用,注意它们的使用和区别。(2)population前有分数修饰,表示的是复数概念,谓语动词使用复数,单独使用谓语动词使用单数。
10.(题文)Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致,be动词用am。故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他们将买一些东西。Andy是句子的主语,with his parents作状语,根据主谓一致的原则,首先排除A,C;have/has gone to表示某人去了某地,现在还没有回来,have/has been to表示某人去过某地,现已回来。根据by them判断,第二个句子是被动语态的句子,故答案为B。
【解析】
【详解】
句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除AB两项。make让,使役动词,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定结构,可排除C项。根据句意结构,可知选D。
18.Therea basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.
A.is going to be B.will have
C.are going to be D.is going to have.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。此题考查there be句型的一般将来时。表示有,客观存在,there不和have在一块使用,根据句意,应选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
2.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.
A.hasB.is going to beC.will haveD.is going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
13.(两者之中)任一的
You may go by either road.你两条路都可以走。
14.(两者之中)任何一个
I don't agree with either of you on these issues.在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。
连接词conj.
15.______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to take part in our party. We’ll have a good time.
7.. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.
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