★肺炎pneumonia★肺血栓栓塞症pulmonary thromboembolism★PTE★★严重急性呼吸综合征severe acute respiratory symptom★SARS★★慢性阻塞性肺疾病chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases ★★COPD★长期家庭氧疗long-term domiciliary oxygen therapy ★LTOT★支气管哮喘bronchial asthmaBA寂静胸沉默胸silent chest★支气管激发试验bronchial provocation testBPT★支气管舒张试验bronchodilatation testBDT特发性间质性肺炎idiopathic interstitial pneumoniaIIP★肺出血-肾炎综合征Goodpasture syndrome胸腔积液pleural effussion★原发性支气管肺癌primary bronchogenic carcinoma肺癌lung cancer★类癌综合征carcinoid syndrome★肺上沟癌pancoast cancer★睡眠呼吸暂停综合征sleep apnea syndromeSAS★★呼吸衰竭respiratory failureRF通气/血流比例失调ventilation-perfusion mismatch★★肺性脑病pulmonary encephalopathy动脉血气分析arterial blood gas analysis科赫现象Koch phenomenon霍纳综合征Horner syndrome胸膜反应pleura reaction比奥呼吸Biot's respiration无创正压通气non-invasive positive pressure ventilator NIPPV耐甲氧西林的金黄色葡萄球菌methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus MRSA肺脓肿lung abscess支气管扩张bronchiectasis肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis★TB★全程督导短程化学治疗directly observed treatment short-course DOTS纯蛋白衍化物purified protein derivativePPD异烟肼Isoniazid★INH H利福平Rifampicin★RFR R吡嗪酰胺Pyrazinamide★PZA Z乙胺丁醇Ethambutol★EMB E链霉素Streptomycin★SM S肺心病pneumocardial diseasePHD★★慢性肺源性心脏病chronic pulmonary heart disease乳酸脱氢酶lactate dehydrogenase★LDH腺苷脱氨酶adenosine deaminase★ADA癌胚抗原carcinoembryonic antigen★CEA气胸pneumothorax★伴癌综合征paraneoplastic syndrome急性肺损伤acute lung injuryALI★★急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory distress syndrome★★ARDS★多器官功能障碍综合征multiple organ dysfunction syndrome ★MODS★原发综合征primary complex/ Ranke's complex ★气道高反应性airway hyperreactivityAHR★反应性气道功能综合征reactive airway dysfunction syndrome RADS★右中叶综合征right middle lobe syndrome重症监护病房intensive care unit★ICU冠心监护病房coronary care unit★CCU心脏监护病房cardiac care unit★CCU★★心力衰竭cardia failure/ heart failure/ myocardial failure CF HF★心功能不全cardia insufficiency/cardiac inadequacy★充血性心力衰竭backward failure /backward heart failure/ congestive cardiac failure/ congestive heart failureCCF CHF心功能障碍functional disturbance/ functional impairment 美国心脏病学会American College of CardiologyACC美国纽约心脏病学会New York Heart AcademyNYHA★射血分数ejection fraction★EF★心脏指数cardiac index★CI肺小动脉楔压pulmonary arteriole wedge pressurePAWP★肺毛细血管楔压pulmonary capillary wedge pressure★PCWP左室舒张末压left ventricular end-diastolic pressure LVEDP血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor★★ACEI触发活动triggered activity后除极after-depolarization★窦房结恢复时间sinoatrial recovery time★SNRT★校正的窦房结恢复时间corrected sinoatrial recovery time CSNRT★窦房传导时间sino-atrial conduction time★SACT★★病态窦房结综合征sick sinus syndrome★SSS★固有心率inherent heart rate★IHR阵发性室上性心动过速paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia ★★PSVT房室结内折返性心动过速A-V nodal reentry tachycardia★AVNRT房室折返性心动过速atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia★AVRT急性心房纤颤acute middle lobe syndrome永久性房颤permanence middle lobe syndrome白大衣性高血压White coat hypertension★预激综合征pre-excitation syndromeWPW综合征Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome室性心动过速ventricular tachycardiaVT室颤ventricular fibrillationVF ★尖端扭转torsades de pointesTDP房室传导阻滞atrioventricular block★AVB★阿-斯综合征Adams-Strokes syndrome心室夺获ventricular capture★CB室性融合波ventricular fusion beats★VFB植入式心脏复律除颤器implantable cardioverter and defibrillator★ICD射频消融radiofrequency ablationRFCA★★心脏骤停cardiac arrest无脉性电活动pulseless electrical activityPEA房缺atrial septal defect★ASD室缺ventricular septal defect★VSD动脉导管未闭patent ductus arteriosus★PDA埃勃斯坦畸形Ebstein anomaly法洛四联症tetralogy of Fallot; Fallot tetrad艾森曼格综合征Eisenmenger syndrome原发性高血压essential hypertension/primary hypertension 继发性高血压secondary hypertension/symptomatichypertension★高血压脑病hypertensive encephalopathy★高血压危象hypertensive crisis★心内膜下心肌梗死subendocardial myocardial infarction马凡氏综合征Marfan syndrome★心脏压塞cardiac tamponade肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统rennin- angiotonin- aldosterone system★★RAAS★★胰岛素抵抗insulin resistance★IR★体重指数body mass index★BMI钙通道阻滞剂calcium /channel blocker; calcium channel inhibitor;★CCB血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂angiotensinⅡreceptor blocker★ARB动脉粥样硬化artherosclerosis★AS★★冠状动脉性心脏病coronary heart disease★CHD冠状粥样硬化性心脏病coronary atherosclerotic heart disease缺血性心脏病ischemic heart disease★★急性冠脉综合征acute coronary syndrome★ACS★不稳定型心绞痛unstable angina ★UA★非ST段抬高心肌梗死★NSTEMI★ST段抬高心肌梗死★STEMI★★变异型心绞痛prin zmetal’s (variant) angina★★心肌梗死myocardial infarction★心室重塑ventricles remodeling乳头肌功能失调或断裂dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 心室壁瘤cardiac aneurysm★心肌梗死后综合征postinfarction syndrome / Dressler’s syndrome尿激酶Urokinase★UK链激酶Streptokinase★SK重组组织型纤维蛋白溶酶原激活剂Recombinate tissue –type plasminogen activatorr-tP血管再通vascular recanalization心肌血流重建myocardial revascularization★★经皮冠状动脉腔内成形术percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty★★PTCA冠状动脉内支架置入术intracoronary steningCASI经皮冠状动脉介入治疗percutaneous coronary intervention★PCI感染性心内膜炎infective endocarditisEI★扩张型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathyDCM★肥厚型心肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathyHCM限制型心肌病restrictive cardiomyopathyRCM★致心律失常型右室心肌病arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy★ARVC★Beck 三联征Beck triad触发激动triggered activity经皮穿刺球囊、肺动脉瓣(二尖瓣)成形术percutaneons ballon pulmonary (mitral) valvuloplastyPBP(M)V心率变异heart rate variability心血管神经症cardiovascular neurosis幽门螺杆菌Helicobacter pylori★H.pylori胃食管反流病gastroesophageal reflux diseaseGERD门静脉高压症portal hypertensionMallory-Woiss综合征Mallory-Woiss syndromeBarrett食管Barrett oesophagus胃炎gastritis壁细胞抗体parietal cell antibodyPCA内因子抗体intrinsic factor antibodyIFA★★消化性溃疡peptic ulcer★胃溃疡gastric ulcer★GU★十二指肠溃疡duodenal ulcer★DU非甾体抗炎药non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug ★NSAID★Zollinger-Ellison综合征Zollinger-Ellison syndrome胃癌gastric carcinoma★皮革胃linitis plastica肠结核intestinal tuberculosis结核性腹膜炎tuberculous peritonitis★★炎症肠病inflammatory bowel disease★IBD★溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis★UC★克罗恩病Crohn's disease★CD★中毒性巨结肠toxic megacolon★功能性胃肠病functional gastrointestinal disorder 功能性消化不良functional dyspepsiaFD★★肠易激综合征irritable bowel syndrome★IBS★★肝硬化hepatic cirrhosis★★肝肺综合征hepatopulmonary syndrome★★肝肾综合征hepatorenal syndromeHRS颈静脉肝内门体分流术trans-jugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt TIPS原发性肝癌primary carcinoma of the liver★★肝性脑病hepatic encephalopathyHE重症急性胰腺炎severe acute pancreatitisSAP★上（下）消化道出血upper(low) gastrointestinal hemorrhage尿路感染urinary tract infection★★急性肾衰竭acute renal failure★★慢性肾衰竭chronic renal failureCRF★急性肾小管坏死acute tubular necrosisATN持续性肾替代治疗continuous renal replacement therapy CRRT★IgA肾病IgA nephronia; IgA nephropathyIgAN★肾病综合征nephrotic syndromeNS★急性肾小球肾炎acute glomerulonephritis; acute nephritis★急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis RPGN★慢性肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis ★隐匿型肾炎asymptomatic glomerulonephritis★糖尿病肾病diabetic nephropathyDN★狼疮性肾炎lupus nephritisLN★尿道综合征urethral syndrome★无症状细菌尿symptomless bacteruria造血干细胞haemopoietic stem cellHSC★★缺铁性贫血iron deficient anemia★IDA★★巨幼细胞贫血megaloblastic anemiaMA★★再障aplastic anemia★AA溶贫hemolytic anemiaHA★骨髓增生异常综合征myelodysplastic syndrome★MDS★蚕豆病favism阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria ★PNH★白血病leukemia急性白血病acute leucemia★AL慢性白血病chronic leukemia★CL★绿色瘤chloroma完全缓解complete remissionCR★★特发性血小板性减少性idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura ITP紫癜血管性血友病von Willebrand diseasevWD★★弥散性血管内凝血disseminated inravascular/intravascular coagulationDIC造血干细胞移植haemopoietic stem cell transplantation HSCT★巨人症gigantism肢端肥大症acromegaly★★弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿(Graves 病) Graves disease★★GD★T3型甲亢T3 hyperthyreosis甲状腺功能减退症hypothyroidism★低T3综合征euthyroid sick syndromeESS★呆小病（克汀病）cretinism★亚急性甲状腺炎subacute thyroiditis★桥本甲状腺炎Hashimoto’s thyroditisHT★库兴(氏)综合征Cushing’s syndrome★原发性醛固酮增多症primary aldosteronism★慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症chronic adrenocortical hypofunction★艾迪生氏病Addison’s disease★★糖尿病diabetes mellitus★★DM★糖耐量减低impaired glucose tolerance★IGT自我监测血糖self-monitoring of blood glucose SMBG★★黎明现象dawn phenomenon★★Sobogyi现象Sobogyi phenomenon★糖尿病酮症酸中毒diabetic ketoacidosis★DKA★高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma ★★代谢综合征metabolic syndromeMS低血糖症hypoglycemia高脂血症hyperlipidemia★类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritisRA★★系统性红斑狼疮systemic lupus erythematosusSLE★干燥综合征Sjogren's syndrome★SS★阿托品化atropinization★类风湿因子rheumatoid factorRF有机磷中毒迟发性脑病organophosphate poisoning tardivecerebropathia有机磷中毒中间型综合征organophosphate poisoning intermediate type syndrome__。