短文改错增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
1A shopkeeper once found that a bag money had been stolen from his shop. He went to the judge(法官) and tell him about his loss(损失)The judge ordered all people of the shop to come before him. He took a number of the sticks of equal length(长度) or gave one stick to each person. Then he said,“Come after me again tomorrow. I’ll then know which of you are the thief because the stick given to athief will be one inch longer than the other.”2Miss Evans taught physics in school in London.Last month she was explaining to one of her class about sound ,and she decide to test them to see how successful she had been in her work. She said to them,“Now I has a sister in Washington. If I was calling her by the phone,and you were on the other side of the street. Whowould hear me first, my sister and you? Andwhy?” A clever boy at once answered,“You sister,Miss Evans, because the electricity travels much faster than sound waves.”“Very well,” Miss Evans praised.3It is interested to visit another country, but sometimes there are some questions when we don’t know the language very well. It may be difficult to talk about the people there.We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which are visiting. We may not know what to buy the things we need. In a strange country we may not know where to eat and what to order in a restaurant. It is not easy to decide how many money to tip(付小费)waiters or taxi drivers. When we are helpless, we may not know how to ask help. After a short time later, however, we learn what to do andwhat to say. We learn to enjoy life in another country, and then we may be sorry to leave both the place and the people.4Long long ago, people had gather leaves and fruit of plants to eat with. They didn’t know how to plant crops or how to keep animals for their food. We call them Stone Age people. Thing for them were terrible and hard. Now there have still some people living liked those Stone Age people.They live in places that are hard reach. They do not know of our invention, for they keep themselves away our civilized world. For many years a group of people call Aruntas have lived alonein the center of Australia.5How robins(知更鸟) know when it is time to go back north? They seem to tell by how soon daylight lasts. In late winter,daylight begins to last longest each day. Whenthe daylight lasts long enough, robins start north.They fly by day. Each year they follow a same fly-way. At first, they fly only few miles a day. They stop often in the field to eat bugs (小虫子). Late, they seem in a hurry. They fly over 100 miles a day. Some are going so far as 180 miles. When they get to home, they always stay together high in a tree.6The Internet is playing a important part in our daily life. On the net,we can learn about news both home and abroad and someother informations as well. We can also make phone calls, send messages by e-mails,go to net schools,and learn foreign languages by ourselves. Beside,we can enjoy music,watch sports matches,and play the chess or cards. The net even help us doshopping, make a chat with others and make friends with them. Ina word,the Internet has made our life more easier.7People have different tastes in food. Somefeel they haven't a meal unless they have had pork or other meat;some prefer chickens or fish,and eats one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains but would enjoy a meal of potatoes,noodles and carrots and some another fruits. Others could live on the foods are called fast foods,for example,a hamburger or hot dog,French fries and a soft drinks. Food can be prepared by so many ways. Every is satisfactory to different person.8In the morning of November 18th,1755,anearthquake 56.___shook Boston.John,a professor at Harvard College felt a quake 57.____and woke up.“I rose and found to be fifteen minutespast 58.____four.” He hurried to downstairs to the clock. It had stopped 59.__three minutes ago. Except for stopping the clock,the quake 60.___had only thrown a key from the mantel(壁炉架) to the floor. 61._The clock had stopped because John put somelong 62.____glass tube he was using for an experiment into thecase 63.____for safekeeping.The quake had been knocked the tubes over and 64.__blocked the pendulum(钟摆). So John had the exactlytime of theearthquake.65.____9Life in the twenty-one century will bevery 56.___different with life today. There will bemany 57.___changes.What can the changes be? Thepopulation 58.___is growing fast. That will be many more peoplein 59.___the world and most of them will live inlonger 60.___than people live now. Computers will bemuch 61.___more smaller and more useful, and therewill 62.___be one in every home. People will workfew 63.___hours than they now and they will havemore 64.___free time for reading books, watch TV and traveling. 65.___10Once one year a race is held. Alot 56._____of cars took part this race last year and there 57._____had a lot of experiments just before it began. One 58._____of the most beautiful car was a Rolls-Royce 59._____Silver Ghost. The most usual car was a Benz 60._____which had only three wheels. Built in 1885,it is the 61._____oldest car taking part. After a great many loud 62._____noises,the race began. Many of cars broke down on 63._____the way and some drivers spent much time under 64._____their cars than in them. The win car reached at 65._____a speed of forty miles an hour.11In recently years,dust storms take place more 76._____and more often in the north of Chinese. They have 77._____brought a great deal of trouble to people’s lives. 78._____The strong wind blows up the dust,made the air 79._____very dirty. It also stops many of people from going 80._____out. In past,people raised a large number of sheep. 81._____The sheep eat up a great deal of grass and the land 82._____became sandy. Now the government have begun to 83._____pay attention to the problem. Each year,a lot of 84._____money spent on the improvement of the environment. 85.____12Sleep,as we know, is important tous. And 56.____how many sleep do we actually need?Formost 57.____of us, eight hours seem to be about theright 58.____amount. Yet we know that there area 59.____great many people who get along wellless 60.____sleep ,and some whom may even needmore. A 61.____great deal depends by the way welive. But 62.____a good common rule to follow to isto 63.____sleep long as we have to. So we’llfeel 64.____happy and be ableto work with our best when wewake. 65.____13My friend Henry has a most unusuallyhobby 56._____(爱好). He likes plant flowers in strange places. 57._____When the spring comes round, you can always tell 58._____Henry had been busy working because the dirty sides of 59.____canals(沟渠) and railway bankssuddenly 60._____became filled of flowers. In his spare time, with 61._____pockets full of seeds, Henry goes round by his bike. 62._____He has a long pipe with him blow seeds into places 63._____that is hard to reach. When his flowers fade(凋谢),64.____he goes round again to collect its seeds. In this way 65._____he always has a big supply.14Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination (拖延症) is now my goal of life. My first step was to set small targets what can be reached realistically. For example, I plan to set a timetable for my study. So after school, I willput finishing homework in the last place. Additionally, I will make a listof my important task including their due dates but follow my schedule strictly.I will avoid find excuses for putting them off. At same time, I will ask formy friends and parents to help me. By achieving this small targets, I have confident that I will overcome procrastination.参考答案一56.bag后加of 57.√ 58.tell→told 59.all后加the 60.去掉the 61.or→and 62.after→before 63.are→is 64.a→the 65.other→others二56.第一个in后加a 57.class→classes 58.decide→decided 59.has →have 60.by→on 61 √62and→or 63You→Your 64去掉the 65well→good三56. interested→interesting 57questions→problems 58. about→with /to 59.which后加we 60. what→how 61. and→or 62. many→much 63.√四64. ask后加for 65.去掉later 56. had→had to 57.去掉with 58.√ 59. Thing→Things 60. have→are 61. liked→like 62. reach→to reach 63. invention→inventions 64. away后加from 65. call→called五56.How后加do 57.soon→long 58.longest→longer 59.√60.a→the 61.few前加a 62.field→fields 63.Late→Later 64.so→as 65去掉to六56.a→an 57.√58.home前加at59.informations→information 60.e-mails→e-mail61.Beside→Besides 62.去掉the 63.help→helps64.第一个make→have 65.more→much七56.haven’t后加had 57.chickens→chicken 58.eats→eat 59.but→and 60.another→other 61.foods后加that或去掉are62.√ 63.去掉a 64.by→in 65.Every→Each八56.In→On 57.第二个a→the 58.found后加it59.去掉第一个to 60.ago→before 61.√62.put 前加had63.tube→tubes 64.去掉been 65.exactly→exact九56.twenty-one→twenty-first 57.with→from 58.can→will59.That→There 60.去掉in 61.√ 62.去掉第一个more63.few→fewer 64.now前加do 65.watch→watching十56.one→every 57.part后加in 58.had→were 59.car→cars60.usual→unusual 61.is→was 62.√ 63.cars 前加the64.much→more或much后加more 65.win→winning十一76.recently→recent 77.Chinese→China 78.lives→life 79.made→making 80.去掉of 81.past前加the 82.eat →ate83.have→has 84.√ 85.spent前加is十二56.And→But 57.many→much 58.seem→seems 59.√60.well后加with 61.whom→who 62.by→on 63.去掉第二个to64.long前加as 65.with→at十三56. unusually→unusual 57. plant→planting或 toplant58.去掉the 59. had→has 60.√61. filled→full或 of→with 62. by→on 或去掉his63.在him十四71. was—is 72. what—which/that 73. last—first 74. task—tasks 75. but —and76. find—finding 77. At ∧ same time—the 78.去掉 for 79. this—these 80.have —ara/confident-confidence。