英语八年级英语下册语法填空训练一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．语法填空Dear David,I'm glad you're going to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year，there are ________（million）of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the greatest ________（country）in the world and Chinese is becoming more and more ________（use）.Many foreigners are learning ________now. But it may be more difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese，because it's different ________English. As a language，Chinese is getting as ________（important）as English. So I think it's also a new challenge（挑战）for you. If you want to learn it ________（good）, you should study harder ________before. Remember to listen to the radio to practise your listening. It's a good idea to catch every chance（机会）to talk in Chinese. It's important ________（do）some reading and writing. If you have any ________（question），please ask me. I'm sure you'll make it.Hope to see you soon in Beijing！Yours,Li Ping 【答案】 millions；countries；useful；it；from；important；better；than；to do；question 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是给大卫的一封信。

讲述有很多外国人来中国学汉语，汉语作为一门语言，也和英语一样重要，告诉大卫，学习汉语可能比学英语更难，建议要更用功，且要借助各种机会学习它。

（1）句意：每年，有数百万外国人来中国学习汉语。

millions of数百万，固定搭配，故填millions。

（2）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。

one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，固定搭配，country国家，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，故填countries。

（3）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。

become，变得，系动词，后接形容词，use使用，动词，其形容词是useful，有用的，故填useful。

（4）句意：现在许多外国人正在学它。

此处用it代替Chinese作宾语，it，它，代词，故填it。

（5）句意：但是对于外国人而言，学习汉语可能更难，因为它和英语不同。

be different from与……不同，固定搭配，故填from。

（6）句意：作为一种语言，汉语正变得和英语一样重要。

as+形容词原级+as，与……一样，可知此处用important的原级，即important，重要的，形容词，故填important。

（7）句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。

此处隐含和以前比较，用比较级，good好的，其比较级是better，更好的，故填better。

（8）句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。

引出比较对象，用than，比，介词，故填than。

（9）句意：进行一些阅读和写作是很重要的。

it is +形容词+to do sth，做某事是……的，固定句型，故填to do。

（10）句意：如果你有任何问题，请问我。

any任何的，后接名词单数，question问题，可数名词，故填question。

【点评】考查语法填空。

首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。

2．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空Mrs. Black has three daughters. Sue is the ________ （young） of the three. She is ________（outgoing）than her two sisters. She always tells some funny jokes ________ （make）people laugh. At school, her teacher thinks that Sue is the ________ （hard-working） student and that she does thing the ________ （carefully）.Sue has a dream she want ________ （be） a reporter. To achieve （实现） her dream, Sue makes a plan. First she decides ________ （join） the writing Club to practice writing. Second, she tries ________ （talk） with her penfriends in different languages. To meet more people and talk with them, Sue plans ________（work）in some public （公共的）places. I'm sure she will be one of the ________ （famous） reporters in the world. Good luck to her!3．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空Hi Karen,In the morning I went shopping with Morn. First I bought some fruit. I bought some ________（watermelon）, bananas and oranges. Then I bought some vegetables. I. bought some onions, carrots, potatoes and ________ （lettuce）. I also bought a lot of bread ________ （piece）. I bought much ________ （cheese）and yogurt as well. I bought many hamburgers and ________ （sandwich）, too. Why did I buy so much food? Oh, some of them are for my brother Ted's birthday party. The party is at 6:00 p.m. tomorrow. If you ________ （be） free, come to the party. I would be glad if you ________（join）us. Well, this afternoon my cousin Emma might ________ （visit） me, but I' m not sure. If she comes, I ________ （call） you. Then we can fly kites together in the park. Please ________（wait） for my phone call. Susan4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Birthday is an important day in one's life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because he'll become one year ________（old）. Birthday is also the best time ________（have）a party with your friends and family members. To have ________ different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of ________（thing）. You should get everything ready. You may invite your friends ________（come） to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It's best ________（send）some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There ________（be） many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e cards onthe Internet. ________you have time, you can even make cards by ________（you）. They will show your effort to invite friends. I'm ________（sure） people would be happy to receive those hand-made cards.5．【答案】youngest；more outgoing；to make；most hard-working；most carefully；to be；to join；to tall；to work；most famous【解析】【分析】本文介绍布莱克夫人的小女儿速的性格特点、人生理想以及为了实现理想而付诸的实践活动。