PCB行业最常用术语之中英文对照(按字母检索)A/W(artwork)底片Ablation烧溶(laser),切除abrade粗化abrasion resistance耐磨性absorption吸收ACC(accept)允收accelerated corrosion test加速腐蚀accelerated test加速试验acceleration速化反应accelerator加速剂acceptable允收activator活化液active work in process实际在制品adhesion附着力adhesive method黏着法air inclusion气泡air knife风刀amorphous change不定形的改变amount总量amylnitrite硝基戊烷analyzer分析仪anneal回火annular ring环状垫圈;孔环anode slime(sludge)阳极泥anodizing阳极处理AOI(automatic optical inspection)自动:光学检测applicable documents引用之文件AQL sampling允收水准抽样aqueous photoresist液态光阻aspect ratio纵横比(厚宽比)As received到货时back lighting背光back-up垫板banked work in process预留在制品base material基材baseline performance基准绩效batch批beta backscattering贝他射线照射法beveling切斜边;斜边biaxial deformation二方向之变形black-oxide黑化blank controller空白对照组blank panel空板blanking挖空blip弹开blister气泡;起泡blistering气泡blow hole吹孔board-thickness error板厚错误bonding plies黏结层bow;bowing板弯break out从平环内破出bridging搭桥;桥接BTO(Build To Order)接单生产burning烧焦burr毛边(毛头)camcorder一体型摄录放机carbide碳化物carlson pin定位梢carrier载运剂catalyzing催化catholic sputtering阴极溅射法caul plate隔板;钢板calibration system requirements校验系统之各种要求center beam method中心光束法central projection集中式投射线certification认证chamfer倒角(金手指)chamfering切斜边;倒角characteristic impedance特性阻抗charge transfer overpotential电量传递过电压chase网框checkboard棋盘chelator蟹和剂chemical bond化学键chemical vapor deposition化学蒸着镀circumferential void圆周性之孔破clad metal包夹金属clean room无尘室clearance间隙coat镀外表coating error防焊覆盖错误coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE)热澎胀系数cold solder joint冷焊点cold-weld金属粉末冷焊color颜色color error颜色错误compensation补偿competitive performance竞争力绩效complex salt错化物complexor错化物component hole零件孔component side零件面concentric同心conformance密贴性consumer products消费性产品contact resistance接触电阻continuous performance连续发挥效能contract service协力厂controlled split均裂式conventional flow乱流方式conventional tensile test传统张力测试法conversion coating转化层convex突出coordinate list数据清单copper claded laminates(CCL)铜箔基板copper exposure线路露铜copper mirror镜铜copper pad铜箔圆配copper residue(copper splash)铜渣corrosion rate numbering腐蚀速率计数系统corrosion resistance抗蚀性coulombs law库伦定律countersink喇叭孔coupon试样coupon location试样点covering power遮盖力CPU中央处理器crack破裂;裂痕crazing裂痕;白斑cross linking交联聚合cross talk呼应作用crosslinking交联crystal collection结晶收集curing聚合体current efficiency电流效率cut-outs挖空cutting裁板cyanide氰化物cycles of learning学习循环cycle-time reduction交期缩短date code周期deburring去毛头dedicated专用型degradation退变delamination分层dent/pin hole凹陷/针孔department of defense国防部designation字码简示法de-smear除胶渣developing显影dewetting缩锡dewetting time缩锡时间dimension error外形尺寸错误dielectric constant介质常数difficulty困难度difunctional双功能dimension尺寸dimension stability尺寸安定性dimensional stability尺度安定性dimension and tolerance尺寸与公差dirty hole孔内异物discolor hole孔黑;孔灰;氧化discoloration变色disposable eyelet method消耗性铆钉法distortion factor尺寸变形函数double side双面板downtime停机时间drill钻孔drill bit钻头drill facet钻尖切萷面drill pointer钻尖重(研)磨机drilled blank board已钻孔之裸板drilling钻孔dry film干膜ductility延展性economy of scale经济规模edge spacing板边空地edge-board contact(gold finger)金手指efficiency能量效率electric test电测electrical testing电测;测试electrochemical machine ECM电化学加工法electrochemical reactor电化学反应器electroforming电铸electroless plate化学铜electroless-deposition无电镀electropolishing电解拋光electrorefining电解精炼electrowinning电解萃取elliptical set椭圆形embrittlement脆性entitlement performance可达成绩效entrapment电镀夹杂物epoxy环氧树酯equipotential电位线error data file异常情形etch rate蚀铜速率etchants蚀刻液etchback回蚀evaluation program评估用程序exposure曝光external pin method外部插梢法eyelet hole铆钉孔Eyeletting铆眼fabric网布failure故障fast response快速响应fault瑕庛;缺陷fiber exposure纤维显露fiber protrusion纤维突出fiducial mark光学点,基准记号filler填充料film底片filtration过滤finished board成品fixing固着fixture电测夹具(治具)flaking off粹离flammability rating燃性等级flare喇叭形孔flat cable并排电缆feedback loop回馈循环first-in-first-out(FIFO)先进先出flexible manufacturing system(FMS)弹性制造系统flux助焊剂foil distortion铜层变形fold空泡foreign include异物foreign material基材内异物free radical chain polymerization自由基连锁聚合fully additive加成法fully annealed type彻底回火轫化之类形function函数fundamental and basic基本fungus resistance抗霉性funnel flange喇叭形折翼galvanized加法尼化制程gap钻尖分开gauge length有效长度gel time胶化时间general resist ink一般阻剂油墨general通论general industrial一般性(电子)工业级geometrical levelling几何平整glass transition temperature(Tg)玻璃态转换温度Gold金gold finger金手指gold plating镀金golden board标准板gouges刷磨凹沟gouging挖破grain boundary金属晶体之四边green绿色grip夹头ground plane接地层ground plane clearance接地空环hackers骇客HAL(hot air leveling)喷锡haloing白边;白圈hardener硬化剂hardness硬度hepa filter空气滤清器high performance industrial高性能(电子)工业级high reliability高可靠度high resolution高分辨率high temperature elongation(HTE)高温延展性铜箔high temperature epoxy(HTE)高温树酯hit击hole counter数孔机hole diameter孔径hole diameter error孔径错误hole location孔位hole number孔数hole wall quality孔壁品质hook外弧hot dip热浸法hull cell哈氏槽hybrid混成集成电路hydrogen bonding氢键hydrolysis水解hydrometallurgy湿法冶金法image analysis system影像分析系统image transfer影像转移immersion gold浸金(化镍金) immersion plating浸镀法impedance阻抗infrared reflow红外线重熔inhibitor热聚合抑制剂injection mold射模ink油墨innerlayer&outlayer内外层insulation resistance绝缘电阻intended position应该在的位置intensifier增强器intensity强度inter molecular exchange交互改变interconnection互相连通ionic contaminants离子性污染物ionic contamination testing离子污染试验IPA异丙醇5I:inspiration(启蒙)identification确认计划目标implementation改善方案information数据internalization制度化invisible inventory无形的库存knife edges刀缘Knoop努普(硬度单位)kraft paper牛皮纸返回顶部laminar flow层流laminate基层板laminating压合lamination压合laminator压膜机land焊垫lay back刃角磨损lay up组合叠板layout布线;布局lead screw牵引螺丝leakage漏电learning curve学习曲线legend文字标记leveling平整levelling additive平整剂levelling power平整力life support维系生命limiting current极限电流line space线距line width线宽linear variable differential transformer(LVDL)线性可变差动:转换器liquid液状(态)liquid crystal resins液晶树脂liquid photoimageable solder resist ink液态感光防焊油墨liquid photoresist ink液态光阻剂油墨lot size批量lower carrier底部承载板mechanical plating机祴镀法machine scrub刷磨清洁法macrothrowing power巨分布力margin钻头刃带market share市场占有率marking error文字错误masked leveling儰装平整mass lamination大型压板mass transfer质量传送效应mass transfer overpotential质量传递过电压mass transportation质传master drawing主图;蓝图material use factor材料使用率mealing泡点;白点memory记忆装置meniscograph solderability measurement新月型焊锡效果microetch微蚀microetching微蚀microfocus微焦距microfocus system微焦距系统microprofile微表面microsectioning微切片法microthrowing power微分布力migration迁移mini-tensile tester迷你拉力测试仪mis hole location孔位错误misregistration焊锡面与零件面对位偏差misregsitration对不准moisture and insulation resistance test湿气与绝缘电阻试验molded circuit board(MCB)模制电路板monoethanal amine单乙醇氨monohydrate state水化物monomer单分子膜;单体mouse bite锯齿;蚀刻缺口msec毫秒muffle furnace高温焚火炉multichip超大IC型(多芯片模块)mylar保护膜nail head钉头NC drill数字钻孔机negative etchback反回蚀negative film负片negative rake angle负抠耙角network回路;网络neutralization中和nick缺口nickel镍nodule铜瘤;瘤粒no flow resin不流树脂noise噪声nominal标示nominal dimension标定长度nominal gel time标示胶性时间nominal resin content标示胶含量nominal resin flow标示胶流量nominal scaled flow thickness标示比例流量厚度OA equip办公室自动:化设备obsolescence factor报废因素OEM原设备制造商offset-list补偿数据清单ohmmeter欧姆计open断路open circuits断路open short testing断短路测试opening开口original art work(A/W)原稿底片Others其它outgrowth增出over design牛刀杀鸡overlap钻尖重叠overlay entry盖板overpotential过电压oxidation氧化oxide treatment黑化处理oxided cytochrome氧化性之细包色素oxygen evolution氧气发生反应packed bed充填床式pad锡垫;圆配pad copper exposure pad露铜panel小型板面;母板panel plating一次铜电镀parasitic寄生的part no.料号pattern plating二次铜电镀PCB(print circuit board)印刷电路板pcs片peel strength抗撕强度peeling off剥离(剥落)performance specification性能规范permittivity透电率perspectives on experience经验透视PET聚酯photodiode detector发光二极管侦测器photo initiator感光启始剂photoresist光阻phototool光具(指工作底片)piece子板面pinceton applied research腐蚀测定仪pink ring粉红圈pit凹点pitch脚距planar平面plating电镀plating exposure下镀层露出plug gauge插规plug hole孔塞PNL(panel)排板polar-polar interaction极性之间的吸力polyester聚酯类polyglycols聚乙二醇polyimide聚亚醯氨poor bevelling磨边加工引起突起,剥离poor drill孔形不良poor HAL喷锡不良poor marking字体不良poor pad锡垫不良poor printed印刷偏差poor solderability焊锡性不良poor touch-up补线不良position control system位置控制系统positive rake angle正抠耙角power curve model幕次曲线模式practice工艺惯例preferred良好premature tearing提前撕裂prepolymer预聚合物prepreg胶片pre-process(front-end)制前press压床press cycle压合周期primary current distribution一次电流分布primary主要product lifetimes生命周期product process制程promoter促进剂protocal初步资料prussic acid普鲁士酸PTF-based process厚膜糊法PTH(plating though hole)导通孔pull away拉开pumice浮石粉pumice scrub喷砂清洁法pyrometallurgy火烧法冶炼QC(quality control)品管QFP(quad flat pack)扁方型封装体qualification inspection资格审查检验qualification testing资格检定quality classification品质等级quantitative计量式测试rack挂架radiometer能量剂rake angle抠耙角RAM[Random Access Memory随机存取内存real time关键时刻recessed trace process凹槽线路法recovery tank回收槽reduction还原re-eninforcement强化refraction折光率reinforcement style补强材料的型式register mark对位用标记registration hole对位孔registration pattern长方形铜地REJ(reject)退货;拒收rejectable拒收release agent脱模剂relief angle浮离角remark备注repair修理resin content树脂含量(胶含量)resin flow胶流量resin flow percentage树脂流量之百分率resin recession树脂下陷resin smear胶渣resist strippers剥干膜剂resistor network排列电阻resolution解像度return on assets资产报酬率reversibility可逆性rework重工rosin天然松香rotating cylinder旋转圆柱形roughtness孔壁粗糙;粗慥routing切外形,成型routing bit铣刀runout偏转S/L on hole孔内沾文字S/M(solder mask),S/L防焊文字S/M(solder mask)防焊S/M error防焊种类错误S/M on hole孔内绿漆salt spray test盐水喷雾试验sampling size抽样数scope范围scored刻痕scoring枢槽;刮线scrap废框scratches刮伤screen printing网版印刷scum透明残膜sealing封孔处理secondary次要semi-additive半加成法sensitize敏化sensitizer敏化液separator钢隔板sequential lamination渐成式压法serrated edges毛边shatter破碎short短路shunt分路silane treatment硅烷处理silicone coupling agent硅烷偶合剂silk screen文字印刷simulator仿真器single axis单轴sizing底片之伸缩补偿skip漏印skip printing跳印;漏印sliver丝条slot开槽slotting开槽SMD(surface mount device)表面黏着组件smear胶渣SMT(surface mount technology)表面黏着技术sodium carbonate monohydrate结晶水碳酸钠soft tooling软性工具solder焊锡;锡铅solder bridge锡桥solder bump锡突solder float漂锡solder mask adhesion绿漆附着力solder on G/F金手指沾锡solder on trace线路沾锡solder plug锡塞solder side焊锡面solderability焊锡性solid carbide实质碳化物spacing间距spacing nonenough间距不足SPC(Statistical Process Control)统计生管specification规范special considerations特别考虑spin coating旋转涂布spindle钻轴spiral contractometer螺旋收缩仪spot face铣靶spray coating喷涂Squeegee刮刀stacking structure叠板结构stamping冲压standard hydraulic lamination标准液压法standardizing标准化starvation缺胶step tablet格片数stock option认股选择权strain应度strength强度stressmeter应力计subtractive减除法surface convex表面突起surface examination表面检查surface insulation resistance(SIR)表面绝缘电阻surface mount表面黏着方式surface roughness表面粗慥度surges突波switch circuit开关线路tab金手指tack free不黏taped hole gauge锥形孔规target hole靶孔task force任务编组tensile strength抗拉强度tensile stress张性应力tent浮盖terms and definitions术语与定义termination load抗匹配负载test circuit测试线路test method试验方法test point测试点thermal shock热震荡试验thermal stress热应力试验thermistor热电感应式thermo cycling热循环试验theoretical cycle time理论性周期时间thickness厚度time to market上市时机thickness distribution厚度分布thief补助阴极thin core薄基板;内层板throwing power分布力tolerance公差;容差tooling hole工具孔torque load扭力拒之负载total quality program全面的品质计划toughness坚度trace error线路错误trace nick&pin hole线路缺口及针孔trace peeling线路剥离trace pin-hole线路针孔trace surface roughness线路表面粗糙tarnish and oxide resist抗污抗氧化剂transmittance透光度trim line裁切线true levelling真平整true position真正位置的孔;真位twist板翘type种类umbra本影undercut侧蚀uneven coating喷锡厚镀不平整universal万用型universal tensile tester万用拉力试验机universal tester泛用型测试机upper carrier顶部承载钢uptime稼动:时间vacuum deposition真空蒸镀法vacuum hydraulic lamination真空液压法vaporizer气化室V-cut V形槽vertical microsection垂直微切片via hole导通孔visible inventory有形的库存vision inspection目视检查Void孔破void in hole孔壁上的破洞void in PTH hole孔破walkman随身听warehouse仓库warp板弯warp,warpage板弯water absorption吸水性wear resistance耐磨度weave exposure纤纹显露weave texture织纹隐现wedge angle契尖角week周wet chemistry湿式化学制程wet film湿膜wet lamination湿膜压膜法wet process湿制程wetting沾锡wetting balance沾锡平衡法wicking渗铜;渗入;灯蕊效应width宽度width reduce线细width-to-thickness ratio宽度与厚度的比值window操作范围work-in-process在制品work order工单working film工作片working master工作母片year年yellow金黄色yield良率（资料整理PCB技术之家）。