1. would like1）would like to do sth = want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事；愿意做某事”，语气较委婉。
如：Would you like to play tennis? 你想打网球吗？2）would like sb to do = want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
如：I would like you to go swimming with me. 我想要你和我一起去游泳。
3）would like sth.= want sth. 意思是“想要某物”。
如：Would you like some apples? 你要苹果吗？2. so1) 作连词，意思是“因此，所以”。
如：I love reading, so I am good at Chinese. 我热爱阅读，所以我擅长语文。
2 ) 作副词，意思是“如此，这么；非常”。
如：Your classroom is so clean and bright. 你们教室非常干净明亮。
3. show1) 作动词，意思是“出示,给...看”。
常用结构：show sb sth. = show sth. to sb. 意思是“给某人看某物”。
如：show me your photo = show your photos to me 把你的照片给我看看2) show sb. around sp. 意思是“带某人参观某地”。
如：Please show me around your school library. 请带我参观你们学校图书馆。
4. front作名词，意思是“前面”。
与之相关的两个词组是：in front of 在……(外部)的前面；in the front of 在……(内部)的前面。
如：There is a big tree in front of the teaching building. 教学楼前有一棵大树。
I like sitting in the front of the bus. 我喜欢坐在公交车的前部。
5. looklook和see的区别是look强调动作，但不一定看得见；see强调结果。
如：Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。
Can you see the birds in the tree? 你能看到树上的鸟吗？6. openopen可作形容词，意为“开着的，营业的”，其反义词为closed。
形容词open和closed强调状态，动词open和close 强调动作。
如：The shop opens at 8 a.m. and closes at 8 p.m. 这家商店早上八点开业，晚上八点歇业。
The shoe shop is open, but the clothes shop is closed today.今天这家鞋店正在营业，但那家服装店歇业。
7. kind1）作名词，意思是“种类”。
例如：all kinds of 各种各样different kinds of 不同种类的There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. 动物园里有各种各样的动物。
2）作形容词，意思是“亲切的；和蔼的”。
如：They are very kind to me. 他们对我很好。
8. borrow1）borrow意思是“借某物”，指从别人那里借来东西（借入）。
常用结构：borrow something from somebody / somewhere。
如：Do you often borrow books from the library? 你经常从图书馆借书吗？2）lend也有“借”的意思，但lend指把东西借给别人（借出）。
常用结构：lend sb sth” 或lend something to somebody。
如：Can you lend me your pen? 你能借给我你的钢笔吗？Will you please lend your bike to me? 你能把自行车借给我吗？9.it takes (sb) 一段时间to do sth 做某事花了（某人）……时间It takes me 30 minutes to finish my homework.=I spend 20 minutes finishing my homework.It took an hour to have supper with him. 和他一起吃晚饭花了一个小时10. few1）用于修饰可数名词复数，意思是“不多的，少数的，几乎没有。
”（表达否定的意思）。
a few用于修饰可数名词复数，意思是“一些，少量，有几个”（表达的是肯定意思)。
如：There are a few apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。
There are few apples on the table. 桌子上几乎没苹果。
2）little修饰不可数名词，意思是“几乎没有”（表达否定的意思）。
a little修饰不可数名词，意思是“有一点儿”（表达的是肯定意思)。
如：Hurry up. There is little time left. 快点，没时间了。
Don’t worry. There is a little time left. 别急，还有一点时间。
11. away作副词，意思是“离开，远离”。
如：She is away from home today. 她今天不在家。
My house is only 3 kilometers away from my school. 我家离学校仅三公里远。
2) far away from 的意思是“远离”。
如：Do you live far away from your school? 你住的离你们学校远吗？注意：far 不能与具体的数字连用。
12.thank sb for sth因某事而感谢某人Thank you for your letter 感谢你的来信Thank my teacher for her help 感谢我的老师提供的帮助thank sb for doing sth 因做某事而感谢某人Thank you for telling me the good news 感谢你告诉我这个好消息You should thank him for giving you a chance.(机会)你应该感谢他给了你一次机会thanks for sth =thank you for sth因某事而感谢你thanks for doing sth =thank you for doing sth因做某事而感谢你七年级上册Unit 3 词汇过关七年级上册Unit 3 必背短语1. 最喜欢….. like …best2. 哪门科目which subject = which of the subjects3. 你最喜欢哪门科目？Which subject do you like best?= Which is your favourite subject?4. 学校开放日the School Open Day5. 今天几月几号？What ‘s the date today?= What date is it today?6. 今天星期几？What day is it today?7. 现在几点钟？What time is it now?8. 家长会\ 运动会the parents’ meeting \ the sports meeting9. 在下午2点at two o’clock in the afternoon = at 2 p.m.10. 观看我们两堂课watch two of our lessons11. 在学校大门口见面meet at the school gate12. 看起来很美|年轻| 现代look beautiful \ young \ modern13. 这么大so big14. 带领某人参观……show sb around….15. 在……（里面）的前面in the front of …16. 在……（外面）的前面in front of…17. 在教室大楼的后面behind the classroom building18. 在底楼（一楼）on the ground floor (英) \ on the first floor (美)19. 干净而明亮clean and bright20. 这边走this way21. 一个美术室an art room22. 在学校礼堂in the school hall23. 开会have a meeting \ have meetings24. 那个穿白色衬衫的男人that man in a white shirt25 去大厅\ 图书馆go to the hall \ the library26. 在开放日on the Open Day27. 来参观我们的学校come and visit our school28. 从……到……. from … to …29. 从我家到学校from my home to the school30. 骑自行车上学go to school by bike= ride a bike to school31. 乘汽车上学go to school by bus = take a bus to school32. 步行上学go to school on foot = walk to school33. 花某人多长时间干某事It takes sb some time to do sth34. 住在我们学校附近live near our school35. 各种各样的书all kinds of books36. 从图书馆借书borrow books from the library37. 向某人借某物borrow sth from sb38. (为做某事)感谢某人thanks for (doing) sth = thank you for (doing) sth39. 离….远far away from…。