高考英语阅读理解长难句分析练习长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。
长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。
理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。
纵观历年高考英语试题，可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复杂的句子。
不难理解，命题者在句子难度上大做文章，无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式，从而达到考查考生综合阅读能力的目的。
一I see the kindness every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.按要求答题：1 写出when 引导的从句的谓语___________ ____________ _____________2 将上面这句话译成中文: ________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________3 根据上面这句话选择答案：I have discovered that people will feel happy when ______.A. They offer their helpB. They receive others’helpC. They feel others’kindnessD. They show their weaknessKey:1 hold pour help2 当人们每天为我开门，往我的咖啡里加奶油，帮我披上外衣时，我看到了他们的仁慈。
3 A二From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.按要求答题：1用中文回答：Who miss the kindness I see daily ? __________________________________ 2将From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people译成中文：___________________________________________________________________________3 根据上面这句话选择答案：The author feels sad sometimes because ______.A. he has a soft heartB. he relies much on othersC. some people pretend to be kindD. some people fail to see the kindness in othersKey:1那些看上去独立的人2从我的轮椅生活中，我看到了人们的仁慈，3 D三But only when we stop pretending we are brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that is in them. More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.按要求答题：1 将上面这句话译成中文: _______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________3根据上面这句话选择答案：In this passage, the author advises us to ______.A. handle problems by ourselvesB. accept help from othersC. admit our weaknessD. show our braveryKey:1 只有我们停止假装勇敢和逞强，才能给别人机会表现仁慈。
通常，要是我们在无助时不要逞强，惊慌时不要假装勇敢就好了。
2 C四But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.按要求答题：1 将上面这句话译成中文: _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________2 根据上面这句话选择答案：What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A. They speeded up to pass.B. They waited with patience.C. They tried their best to help.D. They put on their flashlights too.Key:1 但是他们没有生气也没有失去耐心，而只是等待，因为他们知道前面的司机在某个方面处于弱势。
2 B五People who are thinking about adopting dogs or cats as friends for their pets are worried that they will fight.按要求答题：1 …that they will fight. 这里的they是指______________________ .2 将该句话译成中文________________________________________________________Key:1 指dogs or cats2 那些想把狗猫作为宠物来养的人担心狗和猫在一起会打架。
六Manfred Milinski from the Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology in Germany and Bettina Rockenbach of the university of Berlin, the authors of a new study, found that people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behaviour按要求答题：1 这句话的主语是________________, 谓语是______________, 宾语是______________2 这句话的主要意思是（用中文写，不得超过15个字）：_____________________________3 用英语回答问题：What can we conclude from the new study ?______________________________________________________________________________ Key:1 Manfred Milinski, found, that people act better2 Manfred Milinski发现人们表现得更好。
3 people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behaviour七Carla Bruni, an Italian singer, fo rmer model and girlfriend of France’s President Nicolas Sarkozy, holds the hand of her son Aurelien while wearing a pink heart-shaped ring during a visit to the ancient Jordanian ruins ( 遗迹) of Petra Jan. 5, 2008.按要求答题：1 这句话的主语是________________, 谓语是______________, 宾语是______________2 选择答案：1 __________ wore a pink heart-shaped ring.A AurelienB Nicolas SarkozyC Carla BruniD Petra长难句练习：1.Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills(读写能力). With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence (自信心), according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City.参考翻译：利用对狗阅读来帮助儿童提高读写能力是一种独特的方法。
盐湖城的ITA组织认为，由于狗具有闪亮的棕色眼睛、摇摆的尾巴以及无条件的爱，它为儿童(初级阅读者)获取自信心提供了“必要的(无偏见的)听众”。