（外研版）八年级英语全册单词和短语大汇总名词（noun）1. diary. 日记，记事物2. activity. 活动3. bicycle. 自行车4. building. 建筑物，房子5. difference. 差异，不同6. umbrella. 雨伞，伞7. housework. 家务事8. program：节目9. coffee. 咖啡10. health. 健康11. result. 结果；后果12. percent. 百分之13. television. 电视节目14. mind. 头脑，心智15. body. 身体16. writer. 作家17. dentist. 牙医18. magazine. 杂志，期刊19. point. 得分；点20. mirror. 镜子21. competition. 竞争，竞赛22. kid. 小孩，年轻人23. fact. 事实；现实24. saying. 谚语，格言，警句25. hand. 手26. heart. 内心；心脏27. grade. 成绩等级；评分等级28. information. 信息，消息29. theater. 剧场，戏院30. seat. 座位，坐处31. screen. 银幕，屏幕32. ticket. 票；入场33. song. 歌曲，歌34. reporter. 记者35. service. 服务，接待36. menu. 菜单37. performer. 表演者，演员38. talent. 天资；天赋39. meal. 一餐所吃的食物40. magician. 魔术师41. prize. 奖品；奖金42. role. 作用；职能；角色43. winner. 获胜者；优胜者44. example. 实例；范例45. news. 新闻节目，新闻46. discussion. 讨论，商量47. joke. 笑话，玩笑48. action. 行动49. culture. 文化，文明50. reason. 原因，理由51. film. 电影52. character. 人物；角色53. army. 陆军；陆军部队54. girlfriend. 女朋友55. cook. 厨师56. college. 学院；大学57. education. 教育58. medicine. 药；医学59. article. 文章；论文60. university. 大学；高等学府61. resolution. 决心，决定62. team. 队；组63. meaning. 意义，意思64. promise. 承诺；诺言65. beginning. 开头；开端66. self-improvement. 自我改进67. hobby. 业余爱好68. relationship. 关系；联系69. schoolwork. 学校作业70. paper. 纸71. future. 未来；将来72. pollution. 污染；污染物73. prediction. 预言；预测74. environment. 环境75. planet. 行星76. earth. 地球；世界77. part. 部分；参加78. peace. 和平79. sea. 海；海洋80. sky. 天空81. astronaut. 宇航员；航天员82. apartment. 公寓套房83. space. 太空84. factory. 工厂85. servant. 仆人86. shape. 形状；外形87. side. 一方（的意见、态度）88. holiday. 假日；假期89. word. 单词；词90. salt. 食盐91. machine. 机器；机械装置92. plate. 盘子，碟子93. shake. 摇动；抖动94. hole. 洞；孔；坑95. piece. 片；块；段96. autumn. 秋天；秋季97. traveler. 旅行者，游客98. flu. 流行性感冒99. temperature. 温度；气温100. weekday. 工作日101. invitation. 邀请（函）102. goodbye. 再见103. preparation. 准备104. exam. 考试105. calendar. 日历；日程表106. daytime. 白天；日间107. guest. 客人；宾客108. event. 大事；公开活动109. concert. 音乐会110. ceremony. 开幕式111. meeting. 会议；集会112. advice. 建议；劝告113. expert. 专家v114. wallet. 钱包115. mistake. 错误116. step. 步骤；步117. experience. 经历; 经验118. agent. 代理人；经纪人119. mile. 英里120. teenager. 青少年121. matter. 事情；问题122. stomachache. 胃痛123. stomach. 胃；胃部124. throat. 喉咙，咽喉125. fever. 发烧；发热126. rest. 休息127. cough. 咳嗽128. toothache. 牙痛129. headache. 头痛130. break. 休息，间歇131. passenger. 乘客；旅客132. trouble. 问题；苦恼133. knee. 膝盖134. climber. 登山者135. risk. 风险；危险；冒险136. accident. 事故137. situation. 情形；状况138. rock. 岩石139. knife. 刀140. blood. 血142. importance. 重要性；重要143. decision. 决定；抉择144. spirit. 勇气；意志145. death. 死；死亡146. nurse. 护士147. volunteer. 志愿者148. sign. 标志；信号149. notice. 通知；注意150. feeling. 感觉；感触151. satisfaction. 满意；满足152. joy. 愉快；高兴153. owner. 主人；物主154. journey. 旅行；行程155. wheel. 轮子；车轮156. letter. 信；函157. difficulty. 困难；难题158. door. 门159. training. 训练；培训160. kindness. 仁慈；善良161. interest. 兴趣；关注162. rubbish. 垃圾；废弃物163. floor. 地板164. mess. 杂乱；不整洁165. finger. 手指166. chore. 杂务；乏味无聊的工作167. snack. 小吃；点心；快餐168. stress. 精神压力；心理负担169. waste. 浪费；垃圾170. independence. 独立171. fairness. 公正性；合理性172. neighbor. 邻居173. midnight. 午夜；子夜174. deal. 协议；交易175. relation. 关系；联系；交往176. communication. 交流；沟通177. cloud. 云；云朵178. member. 成员；分子179. pressure. 压力180. opinion. 意见；想法；看法181. skill. 技艺；技巧182. development. 发展；成长183. rainstorm. 暴风雨184. alarm. 闹钟185. storm. 暴风雨186. wind. 风187. light. 光；光线；光亮188. area. 地区；地域189. wood. 木头；木190. window. 窗户；窗191. flashlight. 手电筒；火炬192. match. 火柴193. passage. 章节；段落194. pupil. 学生195. silence. 沉默；缄默；无声196. terrorist. 恐怖分子197. date. 日期；日子198. tower. 塔；塔楼199. truth. 事实；实情200. stone. 石头201. bit. 一点；小块202. object. 物体；物品203. tail. 尾巴204. stick. 棍；条205. prince. 王子206. couple. 夫妻；两人；两件事207. smile. 微笑208. gold. 金子；金币209. emperor. 国王210. silk. 丝绸；丝织物211. nobody. 小人物212. wife. 妻子；太太213. stepmother. 继母214. husband. 丈夫215. scene. 场；场景216. moonlight. 月光217. ground. 地面；地218. voice. 声音219. square. 平方；正方形220. meter. 米；公尺221. desert. 沙漠222. population. 人口; 人口数量223. tour. 旅行；旅游224. tourist. 旅行者；观光者225. wall. 墙226. achievement. 成就；成绩227. condition. 条件；状况228. force. 力；力量229. nature. 自然界；大自然230. ocean. 海洋；大海231. birth. 诞生；出生232. adult. 成人；成年动物233. bamboo. 竹子234. research. 研究；调查235. keeper. 饲养员；保管人236. excitement. 兴奋；激动237. illness. 疾病；病238. artwork. 图片；插图239. government. 政府；内阁240. oil. 油；食用油241. protection. 保护；保卫242. challenge. 挑战；考验243. treasure. 财富；珠宝244. island. 岛245. classic. 经典作品；名著246. page. 页；面；张247. ship. 船248. tool. 工具249. gun. 枪250. mark. 迹象；记号；分数251. sand. 沙；沙滩252. cannibal. 食人肉者253. land. 陆地；大地254. fiction. 小说255. technology. 科技；工艺256. pop. 流行音乐257. rock. 摇滚乐258. band. 乐队259. fan. 迷；狂热爱好者260. success. 成功261. laughter. 笑；笑声262. beauty. 美丽；美263. record. 唱片；记录264. line. 行；排265. amusement. 娱乐；游戏266. camera. 照相机；摄像机267. invention. 发明268. progress. 进步；进展269. toilet. 厕所270. performance. 表演；演出271. theme. 主题272. ride. 短途旅程273. province. 省份274. fear. 害怕275. fox. 狐狸276. equator. 赤道277. spring. 春天278. location. 地点；位置279. yard. 院子280. memory. 记忆；回忆281. toy. 玩具282. bear. 熊283. maker. 生产者；制订者284. scarf. 围巾；头巾285. board. 木板；板286. railway. 铁路；铁道287. while. 一段时间；一会儿288. hometown. 家乡；故乡289. shame. 羞耻；惭愧290. century. 百年；世纪291. childhood. 童年动词（verb.）1. seem: 似乎，好像2. decide：决定，下决心3. try. 尝试，设法，努力4. wonder. 想知道，琢磨5. wait. 等待，等候6. dislike. 不喜爱；厌恶7. swing. 摆动，摇摆8. die. 消失，灭亡，死亡9. win. 赢得；获胜10. care. 在意，担忧，关心11. should. 应该12. reach. 伸手；到达13. touch. 感动；触摸14. laugh. 笑，发笑15. break. 破坏；违背，打破16. share. 分享，共享17. choose. 选择；挑选18. act. 扮演；行动19. give. 提供；给20. plan. 计划，打算21. hope. 希望22. stand. 忍受23. happen. 发生；出现24. may. 也许；可能25. expect. 期待，预料26. appear. 出现27. become. 成为；开始变得28. lose. 失去，丢失29. send. 邮寄；发送30. question. 提问；怀疑31. discuss. 讨论；商量32. improve. 改进；改善33. agree. 同意；赞成34. pollute. 污染35. plant. 种植36. believe. 相信；认为有可能37. disagree. 不同意38. fall. 倒塌，跌倒39. peel. 剥皮，去皮40. pour. 倒出；倾倒41. add. 增加；增添42. dig. 挖，掘，凿43. celebrate. 庆祝；庆贺44. mix. 混合；融合45. fill. 充满；装满46. cover. 覆盖；遮盖47.hang. 悬挂；垂下48. serve. 接待；服务；提供49. prepare. 把...准备好50. catch. 及时赶上；抓住51. invite. 邀请52. accept. 接受53. refuse. 拒绝54. reply. 回答；答复55. delete. 删除56. print. 打印，印刷57. organize. 组织；筹备58. travel. 旅行；游历59. advise. 建议；劝告60. solve. 解决，解答61. lie. 躺；平躺62. hurt. 使疼痛；受伤63. hit. 打；击64. breathe. 呼吸65. mean. 意思是；打算；意欲66. control. 控制67. cheer. 欢呼；喝彩68. volunteer. 义务做，自愿做69. notice. 注意到；意识到70. raise. 募集；征集71. repair. 修理；修补72. fix. 修理；安装73. imagine. 想象，设想74. open. 打开；开75. carry. 拿；提；扛76. train. 训练；培训77. understand. 理解；领会78. change. 改变；变化79. interest. 使感兴趣；使关注80. fold. 折叠；对折81. sweep. 扫；打扫82. throw. 扔；掷83. pass. 给；递；通过84. borrow. 借用；借85. lend. 借给；借出86. hate. 讨厌；厌恶87. waste. 浪费；滥用88. provide. 提供；供应89. depend. 依靠；依赖90. develop. 发展；壮大91. drop. 落下；掉下92. allow. 允许；准许93. guess. 猜测；估计94. argue. 争吵；争论95. offer. 主动提出；自愿给予96. communicate. 交流；沟通97. explain. 解释；说明98. copy. 抄袭；模仿；复制，复印99. return. 归还；回来；返回100. compete. 竞争；对抗101. continue. 持续；继续存在102. compare. 对比；比较103. push. 鞭策；督促；推动104. cause. 造成；引起105. begin. 开始106. report. 报道；报告107. beat. 打败；敲打108. rise. 升起；增加；提高109. kid. 开玩笑；欺骗110. realize. 理解；领会；认识到111. shoot. 射击；发射112. remind. 提醒；使想起113. hide. 隐藏；隐蔽114. excite. 使兴奋；使激动115. fit. 适合；合身116. smile. 微笑117. cheat. 欺骗；蒙骗118. shine. 照耀；发光119. lead. 带路；领路120. marry. 结婚121. tour. 旅行122. protect. 保护；防护123. include. 包括；包含124. succeed. 实现目标；成功125. achieve. 达到；完成；成功126. weigh. 重量是…；称…的重量127. hurry. 匆忙；赶快128. mark. 做记号；打分129. belong. 属于；归属130. record. 录制；录音131. introduce. 介绍；引见132. invent. 发明；创造133. encourage. 鼓励134. collect. 收集；采集135. fear. 害怕136. check. 检查；审查137. clear. 清理；清除138. own. 拥有；有139. part. 离开；分开140. search. 搜索；搜查141. regard. 将…认为；把…视为…142. count. 数数143. consider. 注视；仔细考虑144. hold. 拥有；抓住形容词（adj.）1. wonderful. 精彩的，绝妙的2. bored. 厌倦的，烦闷的3. wet. 潮湿的，湿的，下雨的4. enough. 足够的，充足的5. hungry. 饥饿的6. full. 忙的；满的；充满的7. online. 在线的；联网的8. such. 这样的，类似的9. outgoing. 外向的，爱交际的10. better. 更好的，较好的11. fantastic. 极好的12. hard-working. 努力工作的13. serious. 严肃的，稳重的14. loud. 响亮的，大声的15. talented. 有才能的16. necessary. 必要的，必需的17. similar. 相像的，类似的18. primary. 最初的，最早的19. close. 接近的，靠近的20. fresh. 新鲜的；清新的21. comfortable. 舒服的22. worst. 最差的，最坏的23. worse. 更差的，更糟的24. creative. 有创造力的25. poor. 贫穷的，清贫的26. crowded. 挤的27. educational. 有教育意义的28. meaningless. 豪无意义的29. rich. 富有的30. famous. 著名的，出名的31. main. 主要的；最重要的32. common. 常见的33. successful. 成功的34. unlucky. 不幸的；不吉利的35. simple. 简单的；易做的36. ready. 愿意的；准备好的37. foreign. 外国的38. physical. 身体的39. personal. 个人的；私人的40. weekly. 每周的41. own. 自己的42. human. 人的43. dangerous. 危险的44. possible. 可能的45. impossible. 不可能的46. traditional. 传统的；惯例的47. sad. 悲哀的，难过的48. available. 有空的，可获得的49. surprised. 惊讶的50. upset. 难过的；沮丧的51. normal. 正常的；一般的52. angry. 生气的；发怒的53. careless. 粗心的54. understanding. 善解人意的55. careful. 细致的；小心的56. else. 别的；其他的57. sore. 疼痛的，酸痛的58. sick. 生病的；有病的59. sunburned. 晒伤的60. lonely. 孤独的；寂寞的61. strong. 强烈的；强壮的62. broken. 破损的；残缺的63. disabled. 残疾的；丧失能力的64. blind. 瞎的；失明的65. deaf. 聋的66. excited. 兴奋的；激动的67. clever. 聪明的68. ill. 有病的；不舒服的69. independent. 独立的；自主的70. fair. 合理的；公正的71. unfair. 不合理的；不公正的72. wrong. 有毛病；错误的73. elder. 年纪较长的74. nervous. 焦虑的；担忧的75. proper. 正确的，恰当的76. clear. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的77. typical. 典型的78. quick. 快的；快速的79. crazy. 疯狂的；不理智的80. usual. 通常的；寻常的81. strange. 奇特的；奇怪的82. fallen. 倒下的；落下的83. icy. 冰冷的；覆盖着冰的84. shocked. 惊愕的；受震惊的85. asleep. 睡着的86. weak. 虚弱的；无力的87. silly. 愚蠢的；不明事理的88. magic. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的89. Western. 西方的90. gold. 金色的91. stupid. 愚蠢的92. whole. 整体的；全部的93. bright. 明亮的；光线充足的94. brave. 勇敢的；无畏的95. deep. 深的；纵深的96. amazing. 令人惊奇的；令人惊叹的97. ancient. 古老的；古代的98. wide. 宽的；宽阔的99. southwestern. 西南的100. thick. 厚的；浓的101. freezing. 极冷的；冰冻的102. adult. 成年的；成人的103. endangered. 濒危的104. awake. 醒着的105. remaining. 遗留的；剩余的106. wild. 野生的107. huge. 巨大的；极多的108. due. 预期的；预定的109. southern. 南方的110. modern. 当代的；现代的111. unbelievable. 难以置信的112. rapid. 快速的；迅速的113. unusual. 不寻常的；特别的114. social. 社会的115. peaceful. 和平的；安宁的116. perfect. 完美的；完全的117. safe. 安全的；无危险的118. sweet. 甜蜜的；甜的119. soft. 柔软的；软的120. junior. 地位低下的121. honest. 诚实的；老实的122. truthful. 真实的；诚实的123. opposite. 对面的；另一边的124. certain. 某种的；某事，某人副词（adv.）1. as. 像...一样，如同2. most. 最多，大多数3. hardly. 几乎不，几乎没有4. once. 一次，曾经5. once. 两次；两倍6. ever. 在任何时候；曾经7. maybe. 大概；或许8. least. 最小，最少9. together. 在一起；共同10. however. 然而；不过11. almost. 几乎，差不多12. less. 较少，较小13. loudly. 喧闹地；响亮地14. truly. 真正，确实15. quietly. 轻声地；安静地16. clearly. 清楚地，清晰地17. pretty. 相当；十分18. cheaply. 便宜地，低廉地19. carefully. 细致地；小心地20. beautifully. 漂亮地21. comfortably. 舒服地22. seriously. 严重地；严肃地23. already. 已经；早已24. even. 甚至；连；愈加25. probably. 很可能；大概26. finally. 最后；最终27. forward. 向前；前进29. certainly. 无疑；肯定；当然30. halfway. 在中途；部分地做31. off. 离开；不工作；从…去掉32. alone. 独自；单独33. anyway. 而且；加之34. neither. 也不35. instead. 代替；反而；却36. secondly. 其次；第二37. anymore. 不再；再也不38. perhaps. 可能；大概；也许39. heavily. 大量地；在很大程度上40. suddenly. 突然；忽然41.apart. 分离；分开42. completely. 彻底地；完全地43. recently. 不久前；最近44. actually. 真实地；事实上45. abroad. 在国外；到国外46. forever. 永远47. somewhere. 在某处；到某处48. simply. 仅仅；只；不过49. especially. 尤其；特别；格外50. mostly. 主要地；通常51. nowadays. 现今；目前；现在介词（prep.）1. below. 在...下面，到...下面2. than. 比3. through. 以；凭借；穿过4. inside. 在...里面5. during.. 在...期间6. without. 没有；不7. onto. 向；朝8. against. 倚；碰；撞9. towards. 朝；向；对着10. among. 在其中；…之一11. opposite. 与…相对；在…对面代词（pron.）1. anyone. 任何人2. anywhere. 在任何地方3. something. 某事，某物4. someone. 某人5. nothing. 没有什么6. everyone. 每人，所有人7. myself. 我自己8. yourself. 你自己9. few. 不多，很少10. none. 没有一个，毫无11. which. 哪一个；哪一些12. both. 两者都13. everybody. 每人；人人14. himself. 他自己15. themselves. 他（她、它）们自己16. herself. 她自己17. ourselves. 我们自己18. several. 几个；数个；一些19. whatever. 任何；每一20. nobody. 没有人21. itself. 它自己数词（num.）1. million. 一百万2. thousand. 一千连词（conj.）1. although ：虽然，即使，尽管2. until. 直到...为止3. though. 虽然，尽管4. unless. 除非；如果不5. while. 与…同时；当…时；然而6. since. 因为；既然；自…以来7. whenever. 无论何时8. whether. 不管…；或者…；是否☆短语汇总☆1. quite a few. 相当多，不少2. of course. 当然，自然3. feel like. 感受到4. because of. 因为5. at least. 至少，不少于6. such as. 例如，像...这样7. more than. 多于8. less than. 少于9. care about. 关心，在意10. as long as. 只要，既然11. bring out. 使显现12. the same as. 和...相同13. in fact. 事实上，实际不14. be similar to. 与...相似15. so far. 到目前为止16. all kinds of. 各种各样的17. play a role. 发挥作用18. make up. 编造19. for example. 例如20. find out. 查明，弄清21. take...seriously. 认真对待22. be ready to. 愿意迅速做某事23. dress up. 装扮24. take sb’s place.代替，替换25. do a good job. 干得好26. grow up. 长大，成长27. make sure. 确保，查明28. be able to. 能够做某事29. write down. 写下，记下30. take up. 开始做，学着做31. agree with. 同意，赞成32. play a part. 参与33. hundreds of. 许多，大量34. fall down. 跌倒，倒下35. look for. 寻找，寻求36. turn on. 接通，打开37. prepare for. 为...做准备38. another time. 其他时间39. hang out. 闲逛，常去某处40. look after. 照顾，照料41. turn down. 拒绝42. take a trip. 去旅行43. look forward to. 期待，期盼44. in half. 分成两半45. hear from. 收到信（电话）46. What’s the matter? 怎么了？47. have a cold. 患感冒48. have a stomachache. 胃痛49. lie down. 躺下50. take one’s temperature. 量体温51. have a fever. 发烧52. take breaks/ take a break. 休息53. get off. 下车54. to one’s surprise. 出乎…的意料55. right away. 立即，马上56. get into. 陷入，参与57. be used to. 习惯于…；适应于…58. take risks/ take a risk. 冒险59. run out (of). 用尽，耗尽60. cut off. 切除61. get out of. 离开，从…出来62. be in control of. 掌管；管理63. give up. 放弃64. clean up. 打扫干净65. cheer up. 振奋起来，高兴66. give out. 分发；散发67. come up with. 提出，想出68. put off. 推迟，延期69. hand out. 分发70. call up. 打电话给…；征召71. used to. 曾经…；过去…72. care for. 照顾；非常喜欢73. try out. 参加…选拔；试用74. fix up. 修理；装饰75. give away. 赠送；捐赠76. take after. 与…像77. set up. 建立78. make a difference. 有作用，影响79. take out the rubbish. 倒垃圾80. all the time. 频繁；反复81. as soon as. 一…就…；尽快82. in order to. 目的是，为了83. depend on. 依靠；信赖84. take care of. 照顾；处理85. What’s wrong? 哪儿不舒服？86. look through. 浏览；快速查看87. big deal. 重要的事88. work out. 成功地发展；解决89. get on with. 和睦相处；关系良好90. cut out. 删除；删去91. compare…with…比较；对比92. in one’s opinion. 依…看93. go off. 发出响声94. pick up. 接电话95. fall asleep. 睡着；进入梦乡96. die down. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失97. have a look. 看一看98. in silence. 沉默；无声99. make one’s way. 前往；费力地前进100. take down. 拆除；往下拽；记录101. at first. 最初；首先102. a little bit. 有点儿；稍微103. instead of. 代替；反而104. turn…into…变成105. once upon a time. 从前106. fall in love. 爱上；喜欢上107. get married. 结婚108. feel free. 可以随便做某事109. as far as I know. 就我所知110. take in. 吸入；吞入111. in the face of. 面对112. even though. 既然；虽然113. at birth. 出生时114. up to . 到达；至多有；不多于115. walk into. 走路时撞着116. fall over. 绊倒117. or so. 大约118. full of. 满是…的；大量的119. hurry up. 赶快；匆忙地做某事120. ever since. 自从121. one another. 互相122. a couple of. 两个；一对；几个123. thousands of. 数以千计的124. on the one hand. 一方面125. on the other hand. 另一方面126. all year round. 全年127. check out. 察看；观察128. clear out. 清理；丢掉129. no longer. 不再；不复130. part with. 放弃；交出131. as for. 至于；关于132. to be honest. 说实在的133. according to. 根据；按照134. close to. 几乎；接近135. keep...to oneself. 保守秘密136. over and over again. 多次，反复地137. have to do with. 关于，与...有关系138. at the beginning of. 在...开始139. be sure about. 确信，对...有把握140. be up to. 是...的职责，由...决定141. have...in common. 有相同特征142. be different from. 与...不同。