语法:比较级和最高级复习一、比较级和最高级的构成:1.规则变化(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加er,est构成比较级和最高级。
①直接加er,est:②以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加er,est:③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先把y改为i再加er,est:(2)有两个或两个以上音节的,在原级前加more, most构成比较级和最高级。
二、常见用法1. 形容词比较级的常见用法①两者之间的比较,句中有明显的标志词than Tom is taller than John②Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English?③能修饰比较级的副词:far、much、a lot、even、still、a little、a bit。
This city is much more beautiful than that one . Today is even hotter than yesterday.【注意】原级常与very, as,so, too, quite,pretty, really等连用。
④… is the +比较级+ of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高⑤…数量+ 比较级than … My father is three years older than my mother.⑥比较级+ and + 比较级,“越来越…” Now it is hotter and hotter.现在越来越热⑦The + 比较级…,+ 比较级… the “越…,就越…” The more , the better. 越多越好。
2. 最高级的常见用法:1)the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) My mother is the busiest in my family2)one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数+ in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China3)the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词+ in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China4)Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun ?5)This is the + 最高级+ 名词(that) I have ever seen/listened. This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.形容词比较级最高级练习题1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art?A. wellB. bestC. betterD. much2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest riversD. longer rivers3. _____ of the two women is Mrs Brown.A. The beautifulB. The more beautifulC. More beautifulD. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer _____ his.A. likeB. withC. forD. than5. You are fatter than _____ .A. heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6. He jumps _____ of the three.A. farB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest7. My hair is longer than _____ .A. my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD. Lucys’8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9. The pen is _____ than that one.A. more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lot ofD. much11.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12.It’s too _____for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easiest13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14.You have more rulers than me. But _____ are nicer than _____ .A. mine, yoursB. mine, yourC. my, yoursD. my, your15.Tingting is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.A. all, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger16.Mother is _____ in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy17.There are _____ in the park on Sunday.A. more childrenB. a lot of peopleC. much men and womenD. many peoples18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _____ one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest19.No one is _____ Mary in the class.A. so tallest asB. as taller asC. so high asD. so tall as20. This bike is _____ than that one.A. twenty yuan dearB. twenty yuan dearerC. dear twenty yuanD. dearer twenty yuan二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Your classroom is _____ (wide) and _____ (bright) than ours.2.There are _____ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like _____ (well) , maths or chemistry?4.This is the _____ (good) film I have ever seen.5.Africa is the second _____ (large) continent.6.What he said made his mother much _____ (angry) .7.I’m not as_____ (careful) as he.8.We’ve got as_____ (many) books as we need.9.Pratice as _____ (much) as you can.10.They have done _____ (much) work with _____ (little) money.11.You’re the_____ (kind) person I’ve ever met.12.He is _____ (young) than his two sisters.13.The _____ (old) I get, the _____ (strong) I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting _____ (warm) and _____ (warm) .15.Summer is _____ (hot) season of the year.[参考答案]CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB1. wider, brighter2. fewer3. better4. best5. largest6. angry7. careful8. many9. much 10. more, less 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger, 14. warmer, warmer 15. the hottest。