请你归纳
在名词性从句中，除了
关联词在从句之首外，其 它 部 分 应 用 __陈__述_句___ 的 语序。
Ⅲ.名词性从句的连接词
一、主语从句 1.连 词 that( 无 词 义 , 不 作 成 分 , 不 能 省
略);whether(是否),不用if.
That he will come and help us is certain. Whether we will succeed is still a question.
We consider it possible that he is ill. I feel it a pity that she can’t come. I heard it said that he had gone to Australia. He made it clear that he objected to the plan.
3.What 引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由表 语的单复数决定.
What he wants are these books. What he wants is some water.
二. 宾语从句Βιβλιοθήκη 1. 由连词that 引导: that 常可省略。
We believe (that) he is honest. I told him (that) I would come back soon.
注：并列第二个以上的宾语从句,或有插入语时不能 省略that.)
He said (that) he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one.
当that 引导的从句作复合宾语的第一个成分时，需 用先行词it 作形式宾语，把从句放到句末，that 不 能省略。
son has become a thief. 宾语从句
3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 表语从句
4.I had no idea that you were her friend. 同位语从句
II．语序问题
1.The photographs will show you ____ ．（MET89） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
When the test will be given is not yet decided. How much we can spend must be agreed on.
特殊句式
1.I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full．（MET98） A. it B. that C. these D. them 2. I feel ____ strange that he should be so careless. A. / B. it C. that D. how
2. 由wh-疑问词引导。
名词性从句是中学阶段的一个 重要语法项目，在历年的高考中 几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题 各有变化，但仔细分析高考试题 不难看出，这一部分内容主要从 以下几个方面进行考查。
种类 语序问题 特殊句式 关联词的区分
拓展 巩固 练习
I 名词性从句的种类
1.When we will start is 主no语t 从cl句ear. 2.Mrs Black won’t believe that her
❖2.You can hardly imagine ______when he heard the news .
❖A. how he was excited ❖B. how was he excited ❖C. how excited he was ❖D. he was how excited
3.He asked____for a violin. （MET92） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
注意: 已确定的事由that引导; 没决定的事由whether引导.
2. 连接代词what, whatever, who, whoever, whose, which, whichever 等.
What he is has nothing to do with you. Whose ticket this is has not been found out. 3. 连 接 副 词 when(ever), where(ever), why, how(ever), how long, how often, how soon, how far, how many / much 等.
主语从句的主谓一致
1.主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单数 形式.
That they will come is certain.
2.由who, whoever引导的主语从句的单复数要视从句 中的单复数而定.
Whoever say that are to be punished. Who are going there have been decided.
3. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.（MET92） A．while B. that C．if D．for
请你归纳 ？
为了使句子保持平衡，常用it来代替 主语从句或宾语从句，而把主语从句或 宾语从句放到后面，尤其是连词that引 导的主语从句常用于此种句式中，但 what，whatever，whoever， whichever引导的主语从句一般不后置。