、一个星期七天二、一年十二个月October三、一年四季四、容易拼写错的数字3. forty 四十四、亲属称呼以下动词加 -ed 或 -ing 要双写最后一个字母regretting) 后悔controlling) 控制单词拼写必背1. daughter ( 女儿 ) 4. cousin （ 同辈兄弟姐妹2. niece （ 女性晚辈 ）5. aunt （ 女性长辈 ） 3. nephew ( 男性晚辈 ) 6. uncle （ 男性长辈 ） 1. regret(regretted,2. control(controlled,1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September10.11. November12. December1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter1. eighth 第八 4. twelfth 第十二2. ninth 第九5. twentieth 第二十五、3. admit (admitted, admitting)承认4. occur (occurred, occurring)出现5. prefer (preferred,preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring)提到注意： quarrel, signal, travel (美国英语)7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted,permitting) 允许9. equip (equipped, equipping)装备六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast,broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled)逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden)禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven)原谅7. lie ( 作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于” 讲时，其过去式 是 lay ，过去分词是 lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang （作“绞死” 讲，是规则的；12. spread (spread, spread) 传播作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分中的 l 可双写（英国英语）也可不双写13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳词都是hung）14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long —length 长度2. wide —width 宽度九、1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕5. roof (roofs) 房顶6. stomach 胃( 其复数是stomachs15. weave (wove, woven) 编织4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress3. high —height 高度4. strong —strength 力量野餐4. hero （英雄），potato （土豆），tomato （西红柿）等有生命的以-o 结尾的名词变复数时要加-es 。

而不是加es）以-ic 结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick ，再加ing 或ed十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. succeed —success 成功 4. decide —decision决定2. pronounce —pronunciation 发 5. enter—entrance进入音6. permit—permission 允许3. explain —explanation 解释7. refuse —refusal 拒绝8. consider —consideration 考虑9. discover —discovery 发现10. bury —burial 埋葬十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1. beautiful —beautifully 美丽的2. possible —possibly 可能的3. practical —practically 实际的4. particular —particularly 特十三、其它必背单词1. abroad 国外2. absence n. 缺席（absent adj.）3. accepted （NMET1997）4. accident 事故（accidental adj.偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地）5. achievement 成就（achieve v. 获得）11. conclude —conclusion 得出结论12. arrive —arrival 到达13. weigh —weight 重量别的5. successful —successfully 成功的7. admire 钦佩8. admitting （2000 北京春季卷）9. agreement 协议10. agriculture 农业（agricultural adj. 农业的）11. altogether 总共12. ancient 古代的13. announced（NMET1999）14. anxiety 忧虑（anxious adj.6. address 地址焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地）引力）15. apologize v. 道歉（apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv. 道歉地）16. apologize/apologise （2000 全国卷）17. appreciate 感激/ 欣赏（感激人用thank sb ；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.）18. Asian（NMET1996）19. assistant 助手20. astonish 吃惊（astonishmentn. 吃惊，astonishing ，astonished）21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere 气氛23. attempt 尝试（可作名词也可作动词）24. attentively 专心地25. attentively（NMET1996）26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引（attraction 吸28. average 平均29. average（NMET1999）30. balance 平衡31. beauty 美（beautiful）32. believe 相信（belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs）33. beyond 超过34. biology 生物35. birthday 生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast（NMET1996）38. broadcast 广播（过去式、过去分词同原形）39. carefully 小心（carefully）40. ceiling 天花板41. celebrated （2000 北京春季地）引力）卷）42. celebration 庆祝（celebraten. 庆祝）43. century 世纪44. challenge 挑战45. character 性格46. charge 收费47. cinema 电影院48. comfort v. & n. 安慰(comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)49. comfortably(NMET1997)50. comment 评论51. communication 交流52. competition 竞赛(compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)53. composition 作文54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56. condition 情况(conditions 条件)57. confessing (2000 北京春季卷)58. congratulations 祝贺(congratulate v.)59. constantly 不断地60. construction(NMET1996) 61. continue 继续(contribute v.)63. conveniently 方便(convenientadj.)64. conversation 谈话65. coughing(NMET1997)66. cousin 表兄弟67. cruelty 残酷(cruel adj. cruellyadv.)68. curious 好奇(curiosity n. 好奇)69. curious(NMET1996)70. customer 顾客71. customers (2000 北京春季卷)72. custom 习俗73. damage损坏74. declared(NMET1999)75. delicious 美味76. destroy 毁灭( 其过去式是destroyed)62. contribution77. determined 有决心的78. develop 发展(development n.developing 发展中的，79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90. 式) n.)disappointed失望93. energy 能量(disappointing让人失望的)94.envelope 信封disappointment失望95. envy n. 妒忌(envious adj.)discovery 发现(其复数是96. equal(NMET1998)discoveries ，其动词是97.equipment 设备discover ，discoverer 发现者) 98. especially 尤其是disturb 打扰99. essential(NMET1999)dollar 美元(其复数是100. European 欧洲人dollars) 101. event 事件downstairs 楼下102 . excellent 极dream 梦想( 其过去式是(excellence n. excellentdreamed 或dreamt)adv.)electricity 电(electrical 103 .电的，electric 电的) xhibition(NMET1997)employ 雇用(employment n.104. exhibition 展览employer 雇主，employee 雇105 . expense 耗费( 有复数形好difference 不同点developed 发达的) 91. empty 倒空( 可用动词，其过去dialogue 对话式是emptied)diary 日记(dairy 奶制品)92. encourage 鼓励(encouraging,encouraged, encouragement(experienced 有经验的) 123. further 进一步的107 expert 专家124. generally (2000全国卷)108 expression 表达125. geography 地理109 failure 失败(fail v.) 126. Germany德国110 f 127. gove amiliar(NMET1999) rnment(NMET1996)111familiar 熟悉的128. gradually 逐渐地112 favorite 最喜爱的( 即作129. graduation毕业形容词也作名词，作名词时有复(graduate)数)130. grammar 语法113 figure 人物/ 数字131.114 finger 手指abits (NMET1997)115 flight 飞行132.116 forehead 前额andkerchiefs (2000 北京春季117 f 卷)oreign(NMET1998) 133. honesty 诚实(honest)118 fortunately 幸运地134. honor/honour荣誉119 forward 向前135. imagination想象力120 freezing 极冷的(frozen (imagine v.)冷冻的) 136.106. experience 经验122. furniture 家具121. frequently 经常地mmediate (2000 北京春季卷)137.immediately 马上152. journey 旅程138. impress 印象153. judge 判断(judgment)(impression n.) 154.kindergarten 幼儿园139. incident 小事件155. knowledge 知识140. including 包括(include 156. labor/labour 劳动v.) 157.141. i ate1y(NMET1999) ndispensable (NMET1999)158. laughter 笑声142. industry 工业159. lawyer 律师(industrial adj. 工业的) 160. librarian 图书馆理员143. information 信息161. loss 损失(lose, lost144. inspire 激励是其动词形式)(inspiration n. inspiring, 162.luckily 幸运地inspired) 163.magazine 杂志145 . institute学院164.146 . instrument 仪器ajority (2000 北京春季卷)147. interest 兴趣165. majority 大多数148. interrupt 打断166.manage 设法(manager149. interrupt 打断management)150. introduce 介绍167. market(2000 全国卷)(introduction n.) 168. marriage 结婚(marry v. l m151. irregular 不规则的结婚，married 已婚的)169. mate 185. nationality 国籍(nation rial(s)/cloth(NMET1996) 国家，national 国家的)170. material 物质/ 材料186. n 171. mayor 市长aturally(NMET1998)172.m187. naughty 淘气的ean (NMET1999) 188.n173. measure 测量ecessary(NMET1999)174. medal 奖章( 比较：model 189. n 模型) inth(NMET1998)175. memory记忆力(memorize v. 190. normal 正常的记住，remember 记得) 191. o 176. messages (2000 全国卷) bey (NMET1997)177. metal 金属192. obviously 明显的178. modern 现代的193. offering (2000 全国卷)179. modest 谦虚的194. operation 手术180. monitor 班长/ 监控195. opportunity 机会181. moustache 胡子196. ordinary 普通的182. murder 谋杀(murderer 凶197. o 手) rganized/organised(NMET199183. musician 音乐家6)184. mysterious 神秘的198. particularly 特别是(mystery 神秘) 199. passenger 旅客assengers(NMET1999)216. position 职位201. patience耐心217.possibility(-ies) 可 能 性(patiently)(possible可能的） 202. patient病人/ 耐心218. poverty 贫穷 (poor)203. perfect完美219. poverty 贫穷 (perfectly)220.p200. p215. population 人口 204. p ractical (NMET1997)205. perhaps 或许 reparing(NMET1998) 206. period 时期222. 207. permission 许可ressure(NMET1997) 208.pers223. pretend 假装uaded(NMET1996)224. professor 教授209. phenomena 现象225. profit 利润 210. physicist 物理学家226. progress 进步211. pilots (2000 全国卷 )227.212.poisonous 有 毒的ronunciation (2000(poison)卷）213.political 政 治的228. provide 提 供(politics)offer, supply)214.popular 受欢迎的229. public 公众erformed(2000 北京春季卷 ) 221. 北京春季（ 比较 ：230. purpose 目的(satisfy, satisfied,231. q satisfying)245. satisfactory 满意的uality(NMET1996)232. quantity 数量246. S 233. r aturday(NMET1998)247. scientific 科学的ealistic(NMET1997)234. receive 收到248. scientific 科学的r 249. secretary 秘书235.ecently(NMET1999) 250. s 236. r ecretly (2000 北京春季卷)251. separately 单独地ecognised/recognized(NMET1999) 252. s237. recognize 认出eparates (NMET1998)的(recognition 承认) 253. serious 严重238. regards 问候(seriously)239. remind 提醒254. service 服务240. repeat (repetition) 重复255. shortcoming 缺点241. respect 尊敬256. silence 安静(silent)242. restaurant 餐馆257. s 243. r imilar (2000 北京春季卷) estaurants(NMET1999) 258. similar 类似的244. satisfaction 满意(similarity –ies 相似之处)260. slightly(2000 全国卷) 276. temperature 温度261.society 社会(social adj. 277. theory 理论社会的) 278. thirsty 口渴262. southern(2000 全国卷)279. t263. special 特别的horough (NMET1997)264. species 物种( 单复数同280. total 合计形) 281. traffic 交通265. s282. t pring(NMET1997) ranslated(NMET1998)266.square 平方283. translation 翻译267. stolen(2000 全国卷) (translator 翻译家268.s interpret 解说, interpreter traight(NMET1997) 口语翻译)269. suitable 合适的284. u 270. support 支持mbrella(NMET1999)271. surprise 吃惊285. umbrella 伞272. surround 包围286. unusually 不寻常273. s (unusual 不寻常的)wimming(NMET1998) 287. unwilling 不愿意274. technique 技术(willing adj. 愿意will n. 259. situation 形势/ 情况275. technology 技术(technical adj.) 意志)288. upstairs(2000 全国卷)289. upstairs 楼上290. vacation 假期291. various 各种各样的(variety n. 种类)292. victim 受害者293. victory 胜利vocabulary 词汇294.295. voyage 航行296. w aste (NMET1999)297. wealth 财富298. weather(NMET1998)299. whisper 低语300. worship 崇拜301. youth 年轻人（复数加-s）302. zero 零。