硅湖职业技术学院考试试卷
汽车 专业《 汽车专业英语 》课程（期末、考试）试卷
一、名词翻译（英译汉）
（每小题
1分，共20
分）
1. buzzer
2.cigarette lighter
3.shock absorber
4.blower
5.instrument panel
6.exhaust pipe
7.resistor 8. drive shaft 9.connector
10. safety belt 11. capacitor 12.transistor
13.piston pin 14.pinion carrier 15.steering booster
16.hydraulic control unit 17.air suspension 18. ingnition coil pressor motor
20.cylinder identification sensor
二、名词翻译（汉译英）（每小题1分，共15分） 1.蓄电池 2.继电器 3.弹簧
4.喷油器
5.二极管
6.喇叭
7.曲轴 8.刮水器 9.燃油泵
10.调节器 11.启动机 12.分电器
13.电磁阀 14发电机 15.安全气囊
三、短文翻译（每小题15分，共30分）
1.Principal Components ： Engine The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine :gasoline(also called
a spark-ignition engine) and diesel(also called a compression-ignition
engine).Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel
generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the
transmission.
2.ESA(Electronic Spark Advance)system
The ESA system monitors the engine condition through the signals, which are input to the engine and ECT ECU from each sensor(input signals from 1,3,11).The best ignition time is decided according to this data and the memorized data in the engine and ECT ECU and the control signal is output to TERMINAL IDT1,IGT2 and IGT3. This signal controls the igniter to provide the best ignition timing for the driving conditions.
三、技术参数翻译（每小题1分，共20分）
四、缩略词翻译（每小题1分，共15分）
1. MIL
2.CAPS
3.4WD
4.DTC
5.A/C
6.EFI
7.GPS
8.IACV
9.CVT 10.KS
11.VSV 12.SOHC 13.VSS 14.TPS
15. ABS。