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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的易错题汇编及答案(1)

一、选择题1.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on 2.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.3.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in4.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on 5.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A.among B.between C.opposite D.beyond 6.(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 7.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past 8.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by9.It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A.same, as B.same, like C.the same, to D.the same, as10.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in 11.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A.to B.in C.for D.at12.—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A.Why don't you B.How aboutC.Why not D.Would you like13.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in14.Can you jiaozi English?A.say;with B.speak;in C.say;in D.tell;about15.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is myA.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 16.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to17.Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A.at B.on C.with D.in18.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for19.(2017年山东德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A.past B.through C.across D.by20.---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A.or, would rather B.with, prefer C.with, would rather D.to, prefer 21.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach22.—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?(什么,请再说一遍)—How is the weather________in Spring?A.like;/ B./;like C.be like;/ D./;be like23.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A.at; on B.for; on C.on ;for24.Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; on D.on; in25.He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:我的电脑游戏在抽屉里,我的书在沙发上。

考查介词辨析题。

on在……上,强调表面接触;in在……里,强调在内部。

in the drawer在抽屉里;on the sofa在沙发上。

根据句意,可知选D。

解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:下面那一项是正确的?考查判断句子正误。

A项中主语“The boy”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式begins;B项中由“the children often get lucky money”可知,这里的孩子们不用特指。

而不用the;C项中weather特指“那个地方春季的天气”,其前要用定冠词the,且用How提问时其后不用like;D项你最好不要在阳光下看书。

had better +do最好做某事,在阳光下in the sun正确。

故选D。

3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。

本题考查介词。

at在,on在……上面,in在……里。

arrive at表示到达小地点;arrive in表示到达大地点。

到达一个小村庄,用arrive at。

表示在一个下雨的夜晚,用介词on。

故选A。

4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:北京大兴国际机场在2019年9月25日开通了。

考查时间介词用法。

to 到……时候;at在某一时刻;in在某月、某年;on在具体某一天。

根据空格后面的September 25th, 2019可知在2019年9月25日用介词on,故选D。

5.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——Zoe,你怎样看待幸福?——我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。

考查介词辨析。

A. among在…中间,指三者或三者以上的中间;B. between在…之间,在两者之间;C. opposite在…的对面;D. beyond超过、超越。

根据I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.可知句意为“我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。

”由后面的too much and too little,可知是介于两者之间,所以应用between,故答案选B。

6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——作为护士,她的工作超出了照顾病人的范畴。

——是的,她总是为其他人考虑。

beyond超过;beside旁边;behind在……后面;between两者之间。

根据句意可知,表示“超出了……的范畴”。

故选A。

7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:月光正透过窗户照进来。

房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。

本题考查介词辨析。

over在上方越过;through从中间穿过;across从表面穿过;past经过。

结合句意,月光透过窗户进来,故用through。

故选B。

8.A解析:A【解析】句意:江苏发展峰会于5月20日在南京开幕。

考查介词辨析题。

表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at;泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用 in;若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用 on;表示“到……时为止”或“不迟于……”用by。

本句May 20th是特定日期,需用on。

根据句意语境,可知选A。

点睛:时间介词是英语中的经典考题。

表示时间的介词很多:一、at, on, in (A) at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点”;(B) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”;(C) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。

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