高中英语词汇表<高三英语(上)>UNIT1beard[bi?d]n.（下巴上的）胡须；络腮胡子cheetah['t?i:t?] n.猎豹sailfish['seilfi?] n.旗鱼；姥鲛voyager['v?iid??]n.航行者；航海者；航天者tight[tait]adj.紧的；难解开的；紧密的tightrope['taitr?up] n.绷紧的绳索或钢丝gorge[ɡ?:d?] n.峡谷edition[i'di??n] n.版本；版次moustache[m?'stɑ:?, 'm?st??] n.髭；八字须；小胡子brewery['bru?ri]n.啤酒厂conclude[k?n'klu:d]vt.结束时说；（经推理）相信；达成vi结束hire[hai?]vt.雇佣；租用sendin寄送某处进行处理setdown记下；写下feat[fi:t] n.技艺；功绩；伟业n.长度；长length[le?θ, le?kθ］hectare['hektɑ:] n.公顷athletic[?θ'letik]adj.运动（员）的；体格健壮的fade[feid, fad] vi.凋谢；褪色；（声音等）变弱；（光纤等）变暗vt.使褪色in a row [r?u]一个接一个地；连续不断地in the first place（用于列举理由等时）首先；第一；原先account[?'kaunt] n.叙述；账目；账户attempt[?'tempt] vt.尝试；努力n.试图；企图suitable['sju:t?bl] adj.适合的；恰当的apply for[?'plai]申请；请求inspect[in'spekt] vt.检查；视察；察看confirm[k?n'f?:m] vt.证实；确认certificate[s?'tifikeit]n.证（明）书gradual['ɡr?d?u?l] adj.逐渐的；渐变的blank[bl??k] n.空的；空隙adj.空白的；空虚的enthusiastic[in,θju:zi'?stik] adj.热情的；热心的bid[bid] n.出价；投标vt.& vi.(bid,bid)（拍卖时）喊（价）；投标decade['dekeid]n.十年committee[k?'miti] n.委员会fascinate['f?sineit] vt.迷住；使神魂颠倒burst[b?:st]vt.(burst,burst)爆炸；爆破burst into sth突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物underline[,?nd?'lain, '?nd?lain] vt.在…下面画线；强调globe[ɡl?ub]n.地球；地球仪；球体bush[bu?]n.灌木；[the~]荒野区未开发的地方）spaceman ['speism?n, -m?n] n.宇航员；太空人ramp [r?mp] n.斜坡弯道skilful ['skilful] adj.有技巧的；熟练的skateboard ['skeitb?:d] n.& vi.滑板skateboarder ['skeitb?:d?] n.玩滑板的人administration [?d,mini'strei??n] n.管理；行政（机关）；经营permission [p?'mi??n] n.许可；同意schoolmate ['sku:lmeit] n.同学；校友grandparent n.（外）祖父母recently ['ri:s?ntli] adv.不久前；近来familiar [f?'milj?] adj.熟悉的；常见的capture ['k?pt??] vt.吸引（注意力等）；俘获；占领centreon/upon['sent?]将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点factor ['f?kt?] n.因素；要素concentrate ['k?ns?ntreit] vi.集中；全神贯注vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentrateon专心致志于helmet ['helmit] n.头盔；安全帽teenage ['ti:neid?] adj.青少年的truly ['tru:li] adv.直正地；真实地；真诚地delight [di'lait] vt.给（某人）乐趣；使愉快n.高兴；愉快delighted [di'laitid] adj.非常高兴的；愉快的energetic [,en?'d?etik] adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的cautious['k?:??s] adj.小心的；谨慎的outgoing ['aut,ɡ?ui?] a dj.外向的；爽直的register ['red?ist?] vt.& vi.登记；注册；记录skim [skim] vt.略读；浏览UNIT2evaluate [i'v?ljueit] vt.评价；估计various['vε？ri?s] adj.各种各样的；不同种类的in the nameof以……的名义；代表key adj.极重要的；关键性的origin ['?rid?in, '?:-] n.起点；来源；出身equip [i'kwip] vt.配备；装备endeavour [in'dev?] n.& vt.& vi.努力；尽力puzzle ['p?zl] n.难题；谜vt.使困惑；使糊涂adj.富有的；有财产的wealthy['welθi]Asian ['ei??n] adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人in exchange for [iks't?eind?]交换；互换spice [spais] n.香料Arab ['?r?b] n.阿拉伯人adj.阿拉伯的；阿拉伯人的westernmost ['west?nm?ust] adj.最西的African ['?frik?n] n.非洲人adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的ambassador[?m'b?s?d?] n.大使；使节Roman['r?um?n]adj.罗马的n.罗马人empire['empai?]n.帝国rhinoceros[rai'n?s?r?s, ri-] n.犀牛horn[h?:n] n.角；号wander['w?nd?] vi.漫游；游荡；流浪motherland['m?e?l?nd] n.祖国Shanga n.尚加（地名）awareness[?'w??nis] n.觉察；意识existence[iɡ'zist?ns]n.存在；生存accurate['?kjur?t]adj.准确的；精确的navy['neivi] n.海军treasure['tre??, 'trei-] n.财宝；财富fleet[fli:t] n.舰队；船队command[k?'mɑ:nd]n.命令；指挥；控制setadil (to/from/for…) 起航royal['r?i?l]adj.王室的；（英国）皇家的embassy['emb?si] n.大使馆zebra['zi:br?] n.斑马in return作为回报symbolic[sim'b?lik]adj.象征（性）的；符号的volunteer[,v?l?n'ti?] n.志愿者vi.& vt.自愿地或无偿地提供radium['reidi?m] n.镭sum[s?m]n.总数；金额dam[d?m]n.坝；堤bring up培养；提出horizon[h?'raiz?n]n.地平线navigation[,n?vi'ɡei??n] n.航海；航空；驾驶suggest[s?'d?est, s?ɡ-] vt.提议；建议；暗示accomplish[?'k?mpli?,vt.完成；实现apart from[?'pɑ:t]除……都；除……外（尚有）sickness['siknis]n.疾病；晕机（车、船）unable[?n'eibl]adj.不能的；不会的；无能力的sacred['seikrid]adj.神圣的；宗教的Sherpa['??:p?] n.夏尔巴人Tibet[ti'bet] n.西藏honesty['?nisti] n.诚实dedication [,dedi'kei??n]n.忠诚；奉献ideal[ai'di?l] adj.理想的；完美的refer[ri'f?:] vt.提到；说到；查询refer to提到；查询run out耗尽；用光technological[,tekn?'l?d?ik?l] adj.技术的aircraft['ε？krɑ:ft] n.飞机；飞行器；飞艇arise[?'raiz]vi.(arose,arisen)起来；上升；出现evidence ['evid?ns] n.证据；语词chairman ['t?ε？m?n] n.主席；董事长praise [preiz] n.& vt.称赞；赞美UNIT3territory ['terit?ri]n.领土；领域；地区strait [streit] n.海峡TorresStrait托雷斯海峡islander ['ail?nd?] n.岛上居民fellow ['fel?u] adj.同伴的；同类的；同事的n.伙伴；同辈；同伙；家伙claim [kleim] vt.（根据权利）要求；认领；声称n.（要据权利而提出的）要求；索赔；主张criminal['krimin?l]n.犯人；罪犯adj.犯罪的govern ['ɡ?v?n]vt.& vi.统治（国家等）；控制；治理governor ['ɡ?v?n?] n.省长；州长；（尤指海外殖民地的）总督newcomer ['nju:'k?m?] n.新来的人；新近到达的移民；新手asa consequence (of) ['k?nsi,kw?ns]作为（……的）结果resemble [ri'zembl] vt.像；类似commonwealth ['k?m?nwelθ］ n.（政治上相结合的国家组成的）集团；独立的国家或团体diverse [dai'v?:s, di-] adj.多种多样的；不同的transform [tr?ns'f?:m vt.改变；转变；改造immigration [,imi'ɡrei??n] n.移民strengthen['stre?θ？n vt.加强；巩固vi.变强differ ['dif?] vi.不同；相异pronunciation [pr?u,n?nsi'ei??n] n.发音；发音方式vocabulary [v?u'k?bjul?ri] n.词汇mate [meit] n.伙伴；同事；配偶vt.& vi.（使）成配偶；（使）female ['fi:meil] n.女子；雌性动植物adj.女性的；雌的；母的wilderness['wild?nis] n.未开垦的荒地；杂草丛生的地方billabong ['bil?b??] n.（澳）死河；死水洼地；干河道aboriginal [,?b?'rid??n?l] adj.土著的concept['k?nsept] n.概念；观念break out（指激烈事件）突然性发生chew[t?u:] vt.嚼碎；咀嚼；回味；深思chairwoman ['t?ε？,wum?n] n.女主席；女董事长feed…on喂养；饲养koala [k?u'ɑ:l?] n.（即koala bear）树袋熊entire [in'tai?] adj.全部的；整个的；完全的mine n.矿井；地雷坑道；地雷vi.开矿；采矿fence n.栅栏；篱笆；围墙dingo n.澳洲野犬round up使集合在一起outdoors adv.在户外；在露天birthplace ['b?:θpleis]n.出生地outing['auti?]n.短途旅行；远足lemonade[,lem?'neid] n.汽水；柠檬水barbecue['bɑ:bikju:] n.（吃烤肉等的）野餐；烧烤vt.在烤架上烤（肉等）roast[r?ust] vt.烤（肉等）steak[steik] n.肉排；鱼排；（尤指）牛排barrier['b?ri?] n.障碍；屏障logical['l?d?ik?l]adj.合逻辑的；合乎情理的wombat['w?mb?t n.毛鼻袋熊pointed['p?intid] adj.尖的；直截了当的claw[kl?:] vt.& vi.搔；挠；刮n.爪；带爪的脚；钳；螯bairy adj.多毛的；（似）毛发的medium['mi:di?m, -dj?m]adj.中等的bushy['bu?i] adj.灌木茂密的；丛生的UNIT4procedure[pr?'si:d??] n.步骤；程序；手续tulip['tju:lip] n.郁金香rose[r?uz]n.玫瑰（花）；蔷薇（花）peony['pi?ni] n.芍药；牡丹strawberry['str?:b?ri]n.草莓lemon['lem?n]n.柠檬；柠檬树bunch['b?nt?] n.串；束；团merely['mi?li] adv.仅；只；不过herb[h?:b, ?:b] n.药草；芳草；草本植物classify[/'kl?sifai/]vt.编排；分类identification[ai,dentifi'kei??n]n.验明；鉴别male[meil]adj.男（性）的；雄的；公的n.男子；雄性动植物Promote[pr?u'm?ut] vt.促进；促销；提升botanical[b?'t?nik?l] adj.植物学的privilege['privilid?]n.特权；特别待遇cosy['k?uzi] adj.舒适的appetite['?pitait] n.欲望；食欲；胃口n.财产；财富wealth[welθ］Oceania[,?u?i'eini?;n.大洋洲appoint vt. [?'p?int]任命；约定（时间、地点）等calculate['k?lkjuleit] vt.计算；推算astronomy[?'str?n?mi] n.天文学expense[ik'spens] n.花费；代价look outfor警惕；留心on a largescale[skeil]大规模地；大范围地cocoan. ['k?uk?u]可可树；可可粉hemp[hemp] n.大麻；纤维involve[in'v?lv] vt.包括；牵涉；使参与enterprise['ent?praiz]n.（艰巨复杂的）事业；企业（或事业）单位settlement['setlm?nt] n.开拓；事实上居；解决accumulate[?'kju:mjuleit]vt.积累；聚集vi.增加abandon[?'b?nd?n]vt.离开；遗弃straw[str?:]n.麦秆；稻草；饮料吸管pineapple ['pain,?pl]n.凤梨；菠萝year after year年年classification n.分类（法）；类别passaway去世；逝世Oxford['?ksf?d]n.牛津（英国成市，牛津大学所在地）tone[t?un]n.色度；色调；语气；音调reward[ri'w?:d] n.报答；报酬vt.给报酬；奖赏name…arter给……取名；命名technician [tek'ni??n] n.技术员；技师beagle ['bi:ɡl] n.（英国种的）小猎兔犬nowhere ['n?uhwε？] adv.任何地方都不n.无处；不知名的地方altogether [,?:lt?'ɡee?]adv.总而言之；完全地；总共finch [fint?] n.雀科鸣鸟beak [bi:k] n.喙；是喙；喙状嘴appearance [?'pi?r?ns] n.外表；外貌；出现output ['autput, ,aut'put] n.产量；产品；（文艺）作品；输出dandelion ['d?ndilai?n] n.蒲公英latter['l?t?] adj.（两者中）后者的vi.& vt.区别；辨别distinguish[dis'ti?ɡwi?]in detail ['di:teil, di'teil]详细地millimetre ['mili,mi:t?] n.毫米UNIT5convey [k?n'vei] vt.表达；运载advertise ['?dv?taiz] vi.登广告；做广告vt.为……做广告；宣传；通知advertiser ['?dv?,taiz?] n.登广告的人brand [br?nd] n.商标；牌子consideration [k?n,sid?'rei??n] n.考虑；体贴take…into consideration考虑某事物charge [t?ɑ:d?] n.主管；充电（气）；价钱；控告in charge (of) 处于控制或支配的地位；负责loss [l?s, l?:s] n.遗失；丧失；损失blame ['bleim] vt.责备；谴责；归咎于n.责怪；（过错、失败等的）责任mislead [,mis'li:d] vt.使误解；使误入歧途misleading[,mis'li:di?] adj.使人误解的；欺骗的broadcast['br?:dkɑ:st vt.(broadcast,broadcast)（用无线电或电视）播出；传播vi.广播；参加广播（电视）节目post[p?ust] vt.张贴（布告、通知等）hand in hand手拉手；密切关联的react[ri'?kt, vi.反应；反抗vt.（指物质）起化学反应annoy[?'n?i] vt.使烦恼；使恼怒vi.招人讨厌；惹人烦恼annoying[?'n?ii?] adj.讨厌的；恼人的critic['kritik] n.批评者；评论家accuse[?'kju:z] vt.控告；谴责associate[?'s?u?ieit, vt.使发生联系；使结合在一起；把……联想起来vi.交往；联合getacross传播；为人理解appeal[?'pi:l] vi.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉n.感染力；呼吁；上诉appealto有吸引力；呼吁；上诉frequent['fri:kw?nt, fri'kwent] adj.时常发生的；频繁的figure['fiɡ?] n.数字；价格；图表；画像salesman['seilzm?n] n.推销员；售贷员saleswoman['seilz,wum?n] n.女推销员；女售贷员profit['pr?fit] n.（常用复数）利润；赢利vt.& vi.有益（于）；有利（于）campaign[k?m'pein] n.运动；竞选活动；战役vi.参加运动；进行竞选；作战policy['p?lisi] n.方针；政策spokesman['sp?uksm?n] n.发言人spokeswoman['sp?uks,wum?n] n.女发言人TetsuyaKomuro小室哲哉illegal[i'li:g?l] adj.不合法的；违法的keepan eyeout for sb/sth留心或注意某人或某事物bait[beit] n.鱼饵；诱饵target['tɑ:ɡit] n.目标；靶子bullet['bulit] n.子弹；枪弹sneaker['sni:k?] n.胶底运动鞋nutritional[nju:'tri??n?l] adj.营养（品）的nowadays['nau?deiz] adv.现今；现在nephew['nefju n.侄子；外甥waitress['weitris] n.女服务员hostess['h?ustis] n.女主人；女主持人bridegroom['braidɡrum]n.新郎heroine['her?uin] n.女主角；女主人公goddess['ɡ?dis] n.女神promotion[pr?u'm?u??n] n.（商品等）宣传；推销；促进；提升attach[?'t?t?] vt.系；贴；附加；认为有（重要性等）legend['led??nd] n.传奇；传说；传奇人物或事件slogan['sl?uɡ?n] n.标语；口号catchy['k?t?i] adj.吸引人的；使人上当的point out指出；使注意discount[['diskaunt, n.折扣vt.打折扣adj.打折扣的make sense [sens]有意义；有道理；讲得通bonus ['b?un?s] n.意外的好处；额外津贴；奖金context['k?ntekst] n.上下文；环境；背景UNIT6perseverance [,p?:s?'v??r?ns] n.坚持不懈;不屈不挠quit [kwit] vt.(quit,quit)放弃;停止;离开apply(…)to…[?'plai]运用;应用add up [?d] (两个或两个以上的数或量)加起来circumstance ['s?:k?mst?ns] n.还境;情况loseheart [lu:z]泄气;灰心assessment [?'sesm?nt] n.评价;评定take it easy别紧张;放松点keepup维持;保持common sense ['k?m?n]常识;情理survival [s?'vaiv?l] n.存活;幸存biscuit ['biskit] n.饼干;软烤饼alcohol['?lk?h?l] n.酒精;含酒精的饮料;乙醇goat [ɡ?ut] n.山羊flour ['flau?] n.面粉;谷物磨成的粉axe [?ks] n.斧;斧子nail [neil] n.指甲;趾甲razor ['reiz?] n.剃刀;刮脸刀bedding['bedi?] n.铺盖beyond [bi'j?nd] prep.在(或向) ……的那边;远于;超出adv.在更远处;再往后wagon ['w?ɡ?n] n.(四轮的)贷车(通常为牛马拉的);(铁路的)敞篷贷车leavebehind忘带;留下ox n.(复数oxen)公牛frontier ['fr?ntj?] n.边疆;边界;国界loseone’sway迷路barren ['b?r?n] n.(指土地)贫瘠的salty ['s?:lti] adj.含盐的;咸的pond [p?nd] n.池塘patch [p?t?] n.小块;小片;补丁burden ['b?:d?n] n.负担;责任desperate ['desp?r?t] adj.绝望的;极严重的beast[bi:st]n.动物;兽;畜生accustomed [?'k?st?md] adj.习惯的;通常的thirst[θ？:st] n.渴;渴望starvation [stɑ:'vei??n] n.挨饿;饿死anxiety[??'za i?ti] n.忧虑;担心;焦虑shallow['??l?u] adj.浅的cometo an end结束;终止legendary['led??nd?ri] adj.传奇的;传说的tax[t?ks] n.税;税额anniversary[,?ni'v?:s?ri] n周年纪念(日).front-page[,fr?nt'peid?] adj.头版的granddaughter['ɡr?n,d?:t?] n.（外）孙女flu[flu:] n.（即influenza）流行性感冒throat[θr?ut] n.嗓子；喉咙；咽喉diphtheria[dif'θi?ri?, dip-] n.白喉vaccine['v?ksi:n] n.疫苗；菌苗catastrophe[k?'t?str?fi] n.大灾难relief[ri'li:f] n.（痛苦、困苦、忧虑等）减轻或解除；援助deliver[di'liv?] n.递送；发言；接生Arctic['ɑ:ktik] a dj.北极的；北极区的；严寒的tough[t?f] adj.能耐劳的；坚韧的；困难的wrap[r?p] n.& vt.包裹；缠绕quilt[kwilt] n.被褥；被子tie up[tai]系；拴；捆packet['p?kit] n.小包裹；小袋；小盒stake[steik] n.桩（旧时的）火刑柱；利害关系at stake在危险中ray[rei] n.（光或其他辐射的）线；射线bark[bɑ:k] n.（指狗等）吠叫；似犬叫的声音sculpture['sk?lpt??] n.雕塑；雕刻memorial[mi'm?:ri?l, -'m?u-] n.纪念物；纪念碑；纪念馆；纪念仪式retell[,ri:'tel] vt.(retold,retold)复述go for为……去；努力获取。