一、选择题1．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who4．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why5．Lily doesn’t know ________ she an d her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose6．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which7．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are8．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose9．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who10．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom11．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what14．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that15．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where16．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what17．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which18．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes19．I don’t like music ________ sound s too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose 20．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who21．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve 22．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose23．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where24．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 25．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。
考查定语从句的引导词。
A. that既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
B. who指人，在从句中作主语。
C. what引导名词性从句。
D. whom指人，在从句中作宾语，常可省略。
题干为定语从句，故可排除C。
先行词the four tools，指物，所以此处应用that引导从句。
故选A。
2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：这就是我们不久前住过的小村庄旅店。
考查定语从句，观察句子，先行词为“village inn乡村客栈”，所以关系词应该用关系副词where，所以后面不应该再接介词，故选：B。
3．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道正在画画的女孩吗？当先行词是人时，用关系词that/who.结合句意，故选D考点：考查定语从句的用法。
4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我现在能记得的最有趣的事情是去年我们一起过生日。
考查定语从句的关系词。
本定语从句的先行词The most interesting thing是物，且先行词前有最高级修饰，关系词在定语从句中做remember的宾语，可知使用关系代词that；故选C。
【点睛】关系代词that 用法：（1）that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下，一般用that。
（2）先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，通常用that。
（3）先行词被all， every，no， some， any， (a)few，(a)little， much，the only， the very，the right，the last等限定词修饰时，通常用that。
（4）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，通常用that。
（5）先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时，通常用that。
（6）先行词为数词时，通常用that。
5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：Lily 不知道她和她的朋友们能做些什么，来帮助那个父母为了钱离开家乡的小男孩。
考查宾语从句和定语从句。
A. what什么；whose谁的；B. how如何；who谁；C. how如何； whose谁的。
根据she and her friends can do可知，此处do后面缺宾语，即“做的事情”，所以第一空用what；根据parents have left their hometown for making money是boy的后置定语，是对boy的进一步解释说明，且parents和boy之间是“所属”关系，所以第二空用whose。
故选A。
6．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。
我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。
7．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：那些来自英国的学生们非常喜欢中国食物。
考查定语从句。
先行词“Those students”指人，关系代词用who或that均可；先行词是复数形式，从句中be动词用are。
故选D。
【点睛】时刻牢记定语从句关系词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语要根据先行词的单复数来确定，保持主谓一致。