2015 高考英语中的形近词辨析归纳1. addition, addiction, addictive另外上瘾上瘾的3 .sweet, sweat甜的汗水5. principal, principle校长原则；原理7. effective, efficient有效的高效率的9. affect, effect, infect, inject影响 (v.) 影响 (n.) 感染注射11.contest, context, content比赛语境满足的 / 内容13.abroad, aboard登船 / 车/机(在)国外15.angel, angle天使角度17.award, reward颁奖/奖品回报19.bloom, boom, bomb花/ 开花暴涨子弹21 flower, flour,花面粉23. bother, brother麻烦；困扰兄；弟25.campaign, champion , companion，运动冠军伙伴 company (公司；陪伴 ) 27chicken, kitchen小鸡厨房29. sight, site, cite视力/风景地点引用31. custom, customer, costume习俗顾客服装33.contrast, contact, contract, contradict对比联系合同与......矛盾35.desert, dessert沙漠/抛弃甜点37.dine, dining , diner, dinner39.down, dawn, drawn, drown,41.emigrant, immigrant43.except, expect, expert, accept2. excess, exceed, excel过量超过/超越擅长/胜过4. extend, expand, expense, expensive延伸扩大开支昂贵的6. expect, respect, aspect, inspect,期待尊重方面视察 / 检查 suspect(嫌疑人 / 怀疑 )8. skim, skip, scan扫视跳扫描10. inability, disability无能残疾12. incident, accident事件意外/事故14. late, later, latter, latest, lately迟到的后来后者最新的最近16. altitude, attitude, gratitude海拔态度感激18. alone, lonely孤独的寂寞的20.metal, mental, medal, model, modern金属思想的奖牌模仿 / 模型现代的22. money, monkey, donkey 金钱猴子驴24. parent, patent, potential, talent, 父母专利潜力才干26. police, policy, politics 警方政策政治28 protect, protest 保护抗议30.purpose, suppose, propose, proposal 目的 / 意图假想提议 (v.) 提议 (n.)32. reject, inject, jacket 拒绝注射夹克34. require, inquire, acquire 要求咨询获得2 36. source, resource, course 源泉资源课程；过程 38. statue, status, state 雕像地位国家 /陈述40 .steal, steel 偷窃钢 42. strike, stick, strict 敲打/罢工木棍/坚持严格的 44. tax, taxi 税收的士45. cough, tough, though, rough, thorough, through, although 咳嗽强硬的 / 棘手的虽然粗略的 / 粗糙的彻底的通过虽然 46. vocation, vacation 47. inform, reform, perform, transform 工作 /职业假期通知改革表演/表现转变 / 转换 48. doubt, double, couple 49. fire, hire, tire, wire 怀疑翻倍夫妇火/解雇招聘 /雇佣轮胎线50. match, watch, catch 51.shallow,swallow 比赛/火柴 /匹配观看 /手表抓浅的 / 肤浅的吞咽 / 燕子 52. unlike, dislike, alike, likely 53.reserve, preserve , conserve 不像 (介) 不喜欢 (动) 像有可能的保护区保护/保存节约 / 保护 54. assume, consume 55. ring, sing, wing, king 承担；假想消费戒指 / 打电话唱歌翅膀国王 56. find, mind, kind, wind 57. before, store, more, wore, 找到/发现思想/ 介意种类 /友好的风以前商店 / 储存更多的穿 58.hear, tear, bear, wear, fear, near, pear, year 听到眼泪/撕狗熊 /忍受穿害怕 /恐惧附近梨年59. here, there, mere, were, 60. historic, historical 61.ambitious, ambiguous 这里那里仅仅是有历史意义的历史的抱负模棱两可的61. round, proud, found, pound, sound, wound 回合 / 圆形的骄傲的 / 自豪的发现/找到(英)镑声音伤口62. consider, considerate, considerable 63.reach, rich 64. rain, train, 考虑体贴的大量的 / 数目可观的到达/达到富裕的 (下)雨火车 / 培训 64. eight, fight, flight, high, height, might, night, right, sight, tight 八打架 /奋斗航班高的高度可能夜晚正确的 /权利风景紧(身)的 65.street, tree, free, three 66. say，may, pay, day, bay, way, ray, lay 街道树木自由的 / 免费的三说可能付钱天海湾方式光放置/ 下蛋 67. cap, map, nap, rap, gap 68. day, dad, bad, mad, sad 69.quality, quantity帽子地图小睡说唱差距天爸爸坏的疯的伤心的质量数量70. war, bar, far, car, star 71. cow, bow, how, row, low, now 72.exit, exist 战争酒吧远的小车星奶牛弓/ 鞠躬如何划船/排低的现在出口存在 80. precious, previous 81.objection, objective, subjective 82.scare, scar 宝贵的先前的反对客观的主观的吓伤疤2015 高考句子翻译强化训练参考答案（一）我生病了，明天不能上学。
1.I can’ t go to school tomorrow because I’m ill.(表原因的复合句 )2.I can’t go to school tomorrow because of illness.（用介词短语）3.Being ill, I can’t go to school tomorrow.(用分词作原因状语 )4.I’m seriously ill, which makes me unable to go to school. （用定语从句）I’m seriously ill, which makes it impossible for me to go to school.5.I’m so seriously ill that I can’t go to school tomorrow.(so, .that 句型 )6.The reason why I can’t go to school tomorrow is that I am seriously ill.7.My illness prevents me from going to school tomorrow.8.My illness will lead to my absence from school tomorrow.9.It is because ’Im ill that I can’t go to school tomorrow. 10. My absence from school tomorrow is due to my illness.（二）他说英语太快了！让我大吃一惊！(用一般现在时 )1.He speaks English so fast that I am surprised（.so,that）2.So fast does he speak English that I am surprised（.so,that 倒装）3.He speaks English so fast, which makes me surprised（.which 定从）4.He speaks English so fast, at which I am surprised（.介词 +关系代词）5.His fast English speaking makes me surprised（.动词名语作主语）His fast English speaking surprises me.6.It is his fast English speaking that surprises me（.动词名语作主语的强调句）7.That he speaks English so fast surprises me（.主语从句）8.I am surprised that he speaks English so fast（.宾语从句）9.To my surprise, he speaks English so fast（.介词短语）（三）在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大变化。
1.There have been great changes in our hometown in the past/last few years.2.Our hometown has changed greatly in the past/last few years.3.Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past/last few years.（四）直到取下 (take off)眼镜才认出 (recognize)他父亲。