教学过程一、课堂导入了解加拿大风土人情。
二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过对表语从句和同位语从句具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的课本知识的学习。
三、知识讲解考点/易错点1 重点单词与短语学习multi- 是一个前缀。
意为“多”。
(回归课本P33) Canada is a multicultural country. 加拿大是一个多元文化国家。
[归纳拓展]multiply a.乘;繁殖(multi + ply表动词→变多→乘)multiple a.多样的;多功能的(multi + pile→多的→多功能的)multilingual a. 多种语言的(multi + lingual方向的)multidirectional a. 多方向的(multi + directional方向的)multiform a.多种多样的(multi + form形式)multicultural a.多种文化的(multi + cultural文化的)multimedia a.多媒体的(multi + media媒介)multitude a.多数;群众(multi + tude状态→多的状态→多数)rather than并列连词,而不是(回归课本P34)Rather than take the aero plane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.他们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到东海岸。
1、rather than:意为“而不是”、“而没有”,侧重客观上的差别,还可以表示“与其……,倒不如(或宁可)……”,侧重句子主语或说话人主观上的选择。
句中rather than 前后一般应为名词、代词、动名词、形容词、谓语动词、动词不定式、介词短语,甚至分句等。
2、rather than做并列连词。
其前后都应是相互对应的词语,但接不定式时,常可省去不定式符号to 。
rather than 也可分开使用,和would 或had 构成“ would / had rather … than ”结构,than 前后也是相互对等的结构。
试比较:1) She would rather have the small one than the large one.她宁愿要小的,也不愿要大的。
2) Tom would rather be liked than feared.[归纳拓展]1、would rather…than/other than/rather than/or ratherwould rather do sth. than do sth. else“宁愿做某事而不愿做别的”,表示主观愿望。
使用这一结构时,than前后两部分的成分应对等。
如果than后是动词,要用原形。
例如:He would rather have the small one than the big one.do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做B却做AA rather thanB 是A而不是Bwould rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不做B prefer to do A rather than do B 最喜欢做A而不做Bwould rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事2、or rather“与其说……不如说……;更确切地说;并非那样,而是……”。
例如:I'll meet him, or rather I'll ask him to meet me.我要会见他,或者更确切地说,我要请他来见我。
3、other than“除了……;除了……以外”,通常用于否定句中。
例如:I can't do other than obey.除了服从,我别无他法。
settle v.安放;安顿;安排;料理[。
(回归课本P34)That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.[归纳拓展]及物动词vt.1. 安放;安顿;安排;料理[O]He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。
2. 使(杂质)沉淀;使(液体)澄清3. 使(自己)安下心来;使(心情)平静下来,使安宁After the excitement I tried to settle myself. 激动过后,我设法平静下来。
4. 确定,决定[+(that)][+wh-]I've settled that I'll drop medicine and take up physics. 我已决定放弃学医,开始学物理。
5. 解决(问题等);结束(争端、纠纷等)Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。
The question has been settled. 这个问题已经解决了。
6. 使定居;殖民于[H]7. 支付,结算I have several bills to settle. 我有好几笔账要付。
不及物动词vi.1. 坐下;安顿下来[Q]2. 停息;下沉;沉淀[(+on/over/upon)]The powder settled to the bottom of the cup. 粉末都沉淀到杯底了。
3. 稳定下来;平静下来;镇定下来[(+down/to)]She cannot settle to work. 她安不下心来工作。
settle down to… 使某人安下心来做……settle (down) in ... 在……定居下来4. 和解;结束争端[(+with)]5. 安家,定居;殖民[Q]The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
manage v.设法做成某事catch sight of 看到(回归课本P34)… they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.她们设法看到了野山羊,甚至还看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰。
1、manage to do sth.准确的意思是:成功地做到(了)某事,是有明确结果的。
也就是说、、A managed to do sth. =A succeeded in doing sth.[归纳拓展] 同义句型try to do sth. 指的是努力做某事try doing sth. 意思是试着做某事。
两者动作能不能“成功”都不太确定。
try doing sth. 往往隐含着做某事把握不是很大,还有些犹豫,可能会失败,还要重试的意思。
2、catch sight of 看到[归纳拓展]lose sight of 看不见have a sight of 看见at first sight of 初见at sight 一看见就in sight 在望;临近out of sight 在视野之外eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的;朝东的(回归课本P34)Going eastward, you`ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests….Eg: 1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams.他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。
2). The plane filed in an eastward direction. 飞机向东边飞去。
[归纳拓展]eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的,向东地southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的,向南地southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的,向东南地northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的,向东北地southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的,向西南地northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的,向东北地westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的,向西地northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的,向北地have a gift for 有…天赋thousands of成千上万的(回归课本P34)Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 它使地球把有害气体溶解在海洋里。
1、have a gift for 在……方面有天赋。
gift表示才能。
类似表达有:have a talent for, have a genius for.2、thousands of: 用作基数词单位的hundred, thousand, million, billion 通常不带复数词尾-s,但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指,则用复数。
如:About two thousand people died in the earthquake. 大约有两千人在地震中丧生。
Thousands of people go to the seaside every year. 每年成千上万的人到海滨去。
考点/易错点2 重点句子分析【教材原句】Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days. (P34) 有人想在不到五天的时间内穿越加拿大。
【句法分析】此处that you can cross Canada in less than five days是同位语从句,是idea的同位语,用来说明idea的具体内容。
【教材原句】People say it is Canada`s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. (p34) 人们说这是加拿大最美丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环绕。