必修2英语期末测试题一、根据所给汉语意思为英文单词选择一个准确的释义。

（20分）1 .afterwards A.后来 B.朝后 C.后院 D.后方2. application A.外观 B.分离 C.应用 D.出现3. articial A. 假的 B.艺术品德C.艺术家的D.艺术的4. attractive A.注意 B.攻击 C.关注 D.吸引人的5. bargain A.获得 B.讲条件 C.做基础 D.开始6. beard A. 胡须 B.承受 C出生 .D.听说7. briefly A.摘要 B.简要地 C.简短的 D. 大纲的8. calculator A.计算 B.估算 C.计算器 D.计算者9. debate A. 迟到 B.估计 C.增加 D.辩论10. decorate A.装饰 B.减少 C.设计 D.争论11. dinosaur A.恐龙 B.热爱 C频临 .D.灭绝12. dynasty A.朝代 B.下载 C.投入 D.值得13. eyewitness A.眼睛 B.目击 C.目睹 D.目击者14. fierce A. 凶猛的 B.奇特的 C.熟悉的 D.民间的15. glory A.光荣的 B.荣誉的 C.地位高的 D.光荣16. honey A. 希望 B.蜂蜜 C.诚实 D. 主人17. intelligence A.智能 B乐器 .C招待 .D. 事件18. invitation A.非正式的 B.发明 C.招待 D.收入19. logical A. 合乎逻辑的 B.长的 C.本地的 D.当地的20. maid A.制造 B.制成 C.少女 D.魔术师二、根据所给英语单词为其前的汉语释义选择一个单词。

1.野生动植物 A. wild B. wildlife C. wooden D. worth2.花瓶 A. vase B. virus C. volunteer D. value3.电子管 A. troop B. trial C. tube D. type4. 工艺 A. technological B.technology C. technique D. technologically5.风度 A. sum B. style C. studio D. stadium6.简化 A. similar B. simplify C. simple D. similarity7.海员 A.sailer B. sailre C. sailor D. sailing8.责任 A. responsibility B. revolution C. reception D. reality9.保护区 A. reserve B. relief C. relic D. rocket10. 有力的 A. physical B. powerful C. painful D. personal11.蚊子 A. mobile B. millionaire C. motto D. mosquito12.事变 A. accident B. matter C. trouble D. incident13.昆虫 A.inspect B. insect C. instrument D. informal14.损害 A. harm B. hunt C. hopelessness D. host15. 体操 A. gymnasium B. gymnastics C. goal D. glory16.罚款 A. finance B. fine C. form D. former17.亲近的 A. fancy B. faithful C. familiar D. folk18.爆炸 A. explore B. explode C. extra D. extinction19. 自信的 A. confident B. classical C. cultural D. distant20.运动选手 A. attention B. athlete C. artist D. abacus三、给下列短语选择一个正确的英语短语。

1.环顾 A. look on…as… B. look about C. look into D. look out for2.搜某人身 A. search for sb B. search sbC. look for sbD. look on sb as3.作为报答 A. in return B. in return forC. in replyD. in praise of4.至多 A. not more than B. no more…thanC. not more…thanD. no more than5.严厉抨击 A. take apart B. tell apart C. stand apart D. live apart6.对……达成协议 A. agree to sth B. agree with sthC. agree on sthD. agree to do sth7.小心 A. care about B. care for C. take care D. take…into care8.容忍 A. stand for B. stand up C. stand out D. stand by9.在…..方面竞争 A. compete in B. compete for C. compete with D. compete against10.许诺 A. keep a promise B. carry on a promiseC. break a promiseD. give a promise11.和…..竞选 A. run against B. run across C. run after D. run away12.因此，结果 A. as a result of B. as a resultC. result inD. result from13.与…..有亲戚关系 A. be connected to B. be connected withC. make a connectionD. connect…with…14.独自地 A. of oneself B. by oneselfC. for oneselfD. with oneself15.准时 A. in time B. on time C. in no time D. at times16.度假 A. on leave B. on business C. on holiday D. on a visit17.灭绝 A. die out B. die away C. die of D. die from18.处于危险中 A. in danger B. in no danger C. out of danger D. full of danger19.拾起 A. pick out B. pick off C. pick up D. put up20.迷路 A.suffer a loss B. make up a lossC. lose one’s wayD. lose a match四、给下列短语选择一个正确的汉语释义。

1.above all A.毕竟 B.首先 C.总计 D. 追求2.in addition A.另外 B.加法 C.增加 D. 降价3.at war A.对仗 B.打仗 C.处于交战状态D.处于停战状态4.attach… to A.附上 B.连接状态 C.吸引 D. 攻击5.get familiar with A.为…..所熟悉B.与……熟悉起来C.与……相似D.与……一样6. to be honest A.实话说 B.诚实 C.诚恳 D.对……诚实7.in cash A.现金 B.给现金 C.有现钱 D. 在钱柜里8.in charge of A.主管 B.由…….主管 C.控诉 D.索价e into being A.形成 B.进来 C.随……进来 D. 突然进来10.deal with A.许多 B大量 .C.处理 D.死亡11.in relief A.如释重负 B.安详地C.作为回报 D. 垂危12.burst into laughter A.突然大笑 B.突然大哭C.爆发笑声D.笑声爆发13.one after another A.相互 B.陆续地 C.互相 D.另一个14.pay attention to A.注意 B.付款 C.吸引 D. 立正15.play jokes on A.玩耍 B.戏弄 C传递 .D.玩笑16.rely on A.回答 B.答复 C.应答 D.依赖17.sort out A.分离 B.分类 C.分出来 D.使分离18.take apart A.拆开 B.拿走 C.分开 D.参加19.think highly of A.器重 B.想起 C.考虑 D.思考20.watch over A.当心 B.观看 C.注视 D.看守五、单选（10分）1. Last month, p art of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from____ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what2. In the dark street there wasn’t a single person _________she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. to whomD. from whom3. The couple felt most angry about the way ______ the waiter of the hotel treated them.A. by whichB. in whichC. for whichD. with which4. Do you know who lives in the building, ______there is a well?A. in front of itB. in front of w hoseC. in front of whichD. in front which5. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _____much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom6. A science lab ______ in our school at present.A. is being builtB. has builtC. is buildingD. will be built7. Since your car ______. You may use mine.A. is being repairedB. has been repairedC. is repairingD. is being repairing8. A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built9. Look! The roads ______ now.A. are wideningB. are widenedC. are being widenedD. is to be widened10. --- The window is dirty.--- I know. It _____ for weeks.A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned六、请根据中文意思，以单词的适当形式完成下列句子（10分）1. He went through the forest under the _______ of his dog.（保护）2. Tiger is a _______ animal. （凶猛的）3. America is a ______ nation. （强大的）4. Orange juice _________ vitamin c. （包含）5. Do you know how did it _______?（形成）6. Guilin is an _________ city. （有吸引力的）7. We enjoyed the _____________ last night. （节目）8. We need an _____ day to do the job. （额外的）9. Two ____________ witnessed the accident. （过路人）10. His parents are famous ________.（音乐家）。