第十讲阅读训练，代词（一）一．代词（一）【知识备忘】1．人称代词：表示“某人”,用来代替“表示人或事物的名词”2．人称代词分为主格与宾格主格：做主语，常位于句首宾格：常做宾语，用于动词或者介词之后-3．人称代词表格类别第一人称单数第一人称复数第二人称单数第二人称复数第三人称单数第三人称复数主格I"我we我们you你you你们she她he、他it它they她/他/它们宾格me我us我们，you你you你们her她him他it它《them她/他/它们人称代词专练一．例：Lily is American →She is American.1．The children are playing basketball. →________are playing basketball. 2．Mrs. Wu is beautiful .→________ is beautiful3．The cat is catching a m ouse. →__________ is catching a mouse.4．Lily and Tom are good friends. →____________are good friends.5．Mr. Wang likes talking. →____________ likes talking.&6．Lucy and I are going to do the high jump. →_________ are going to do the high jump.7．Miss Zh ao is very fat. →___________ is very fat.8．The desks are too dirty. →__________ are too dirty例2：We all like Lily. →We all like her.9．I buy a toy car for Tom. →I buy a toy car for __________.10．Miss Zhao teaches Lily and Lucy English. → Miss Zhao teache s _____ English. 11．I like grasses. → I like ______12．I am going to play basketball with Miss Dai. →I am going to play basketball with _________.。
13．I have a dog. I like the dog very much. →I have a dog. I like ________ very much.二、选择填空。
1．Where is the dog __________ is running after a cat.A．They B．He C．It D．I 2．I have some books. ______________ are on the desk.A．We B．They C．Them D．It 3．Who is over there _________ is my brother.A．He B．She C．I D．Him 4．You and _____ are classmates.、A．me B．him C．her D．I 5．Can _____ hear a noiseA．you B．her C．him D．me 6．Do you like playing with _______A．she B．he C．they D．them 7．Please give _____ a cup of tea.A．me B．I C．they D．she8．Pass ______ a piece of paper, please.A．I B．he C．him D．she三、翻译下列代词，请注意代词的格。
…1．________（我们）study hard and they can’t catch up with ________（我们）。
2．_______（他）is very strong. ________（我）needn’t help ______（他）。
3．—Can ______（我）drive the car —No, ______（你）can’t.4．They aren’t going to wait for ______（你们）if you don’t call ______（他们）。
5．______（他）should help _______(你)。
6．______（它）is white.7．_______（我）am a student.8．________（她）always help ______（我）。
四、我朋友。
I we|us shethey ithe meher himyou themit you【知识备忘】1．物主代词：表示“某人的”，表示人和物之间的所有关系。
2．物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
￥形容词性物主代词：不能单独使用，其后必须有名词。
名词性物主代词：可以单独使用，其后不能再加名词。
★形容词性物主代词+名词=其对应的名词性物主代词物主代词专练一、单项选择。
1．This is _______ pencil. It isn’t ___ pencil.[A．my; your B．my; yours C．yours; my D．yours; my 2．This isn’t ______ ruler. ____ is over there.A．my; My B．her; Her C．your; Your D．his; His 3．Whose pen is this It’s not _______ . It’s ________.A．my; her B．mine; hers C．his; her D．her; his4．They are _______ shoes. They aren’t _______.A．ours; our B．our; your C．my; yours D．ours; yours 5．_____classroom is big and ____ classroom is small.A．Mine; yours B．Ours; your C．my; yours D．Their; our 6．—Is this ____ car）—No, it isn’t ______.A．theirs; theirs B．hers; his C．your; mine D．your; my 二、请用下列词进行填空：our, his, theirs, my, its, hers例：My father has a car. His car is blue.1．These are their dogs. These are ________.2．It’s ___ cows. It’s ours.3．This is his rabbit. It’s ________.4．This is _____ T-shirt. It’s mine.5．Those are her pigs. Those are ______.6．These are _____ vegetables. These are its.\三、句型转换：将以下各句改为同义句。
例：This is my pen. →This pen is mine.1．That is her coat.____________________.2．These books are hers._______________________.3．This box is his.____________________.4．Is this your bag____________________.|5．Those children are theirs.____________________.代词综合练习一、用适当的代词填空。
1．We like _______（he, his, him）very much.2．Is this guitar _________（you, your, yours）3．______（She, Her, Hers）name is Lily.4．These apples are _______（our, ours, we, us）.5．My mother bought a present for _______（me, us, my, I）：6．Is _____（its, it’s, it）a cat7．This is ______（my, mine, me）mother.8．Our classroom is clean. What about _______（your, you, yours）9．________（Theirs, They, Their）names are Lily and Lucy.10．The book is ____（hers, her, she）.11．_________(Her, She, Hers) name is Mary.12．Do you like playing with _________（they, them, their）.二、选择。
1．They’re ____ pens.A．Betty B．Betty’s C．Betty’D．I：2．Can _____ hear a noiseA．your B．you C．him D．his3．This is _______ drum.A．my B．me C．I D．us 4．Please give it to _________.A．we B．I c．me D．he 5．Clean the ___________ office.A．teacher B．teachers C．teachers’D．teachers’s 6．Where’s ______ skirtA．Mary B．Marys C．Mary’s D．Mary’s三.翻译下列词组1. 你的名字_____________2.我们班___________3. 他的小弟弟____________4.我祖母___________5. 它的尾巴______________6.我的鞋____________7. 她的围巾________________8.我的衬衫_________9. 他们的老师______________10.玛丽的雨伞_________四.用下列单词组句(my , is,name , Tom)(is, miss , Gao, , our,friend)(is what ,your number ,telephone)(mother , your ,a teacher , is)(who’s , cap , it , is)。