专升本英语辅导 名词性从句1. We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where2. —Have you finished the book？—No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where3. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How5. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears .No one in the office knew_________ she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why6. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what7. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which8. It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if9. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which10. It is uncertain _ _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether11. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places likeshops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why12. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering名词性从句【文字描述的很细，看起来很繁琐，但同学们要有耐心，熟练后也就简单了！！！想想张老师写了这么多的文字是不是比你们读起来更累啊！！！哈哈！相信自己！加油！！！】识别和判断！！！名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
）一般来说，主语从句当然要置于前面，如That we should learn English is necessary.但是，如果把主语从句后置时，可以使用形式主语it，如It is necessary that we should learn English.I don’t know what he has said. Life today iswhat it used to be.（今天的生活和过去不一样了。
今非昔比）（主要是BE动词）之后，如The problem is when they can come. ）同位语从句是置于名词之后，对前面名词内容的解释说明。
The news that he passed the 【同位语从句需要和定语从句区分开】我们需要了解名词性从句的引导词或者连接词及其用法，如that, whether/if, what,等。
在名词性从句中，引导词that在汉语中没有对应的翻译，what相当于汉语中的“什么”或“的”字短语，其他连接词在汉语中有对应的翻译。
如：I don’t know what he says.（我不知他说了什么//我不知他所说的。
）1. We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.B. whichC. whatD. where判断该句是什么从句？如果是名词性从句，是名词性从句中具体哪一种从句？该句有两个谓语，即haven’t discussed和are going to place，所以需要连接词；由于discuss 是及物动词，需要加宾语，所以discuss后面是宾语从句。
在后面的宾语从句中，we是主语，are going to place一起视为谓语部分，our new furniture 是宾语，因此该宾语从句的主要成分齐全，所以可以考虑选择选项A，但也可以给这个主要成分齐全的句子配备状语或者定语、同位语，所以从语法角度选择D也可以。
从语法上说，选项A可以，但语义不通；选项D在语法和语义上即可：语法上，where 引导该宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作状语；语义上，翻译成“我们还没有讨论我们把新家具放在什么地方”。
2. —Have you finished the book？—No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.首先，up to表示“达到”，需要后接宾语，因此后面是宾语从句。
其次，宾语从句主要成分是齐全的，主语是the children，谓语是discover，宾语是the secret cave，所以从语法上可以排除需要在从句中作主语、宾语或表语的what，而which引导名词性从句时表示“哪一个”，一般后接名词，如I don’t know which answer is correct.选项C在语法上是可以的，that 引导陈述句，但语义不通——“我读到了孩子们发现了秘密山洞”。
最后，从语义和语法上看，where是最佳答案，where在宾语从句中作状语，翻译成“我读到了孩子们发现了秘密山洞的那个地方”。
3. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how介词for需要后接宾语，所以后面是宾语从句；宾语从句的主语是I，谓语是am，而inside 是状语，所以该宾语从句缺少表语，选择what；句意翻译成“我希望，因为我内在的一面而被大家喜欢。
”4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How连接词处于句首，所以该句是主语从句，在some people regard as a drawback主语从句中，some people是主语，regard是谓语，as a drawback是宾语补足语【regard sth as sth】，所以这里缺少一个宾语，选择B；翻译成“被一些人视为缺点的却被别人认为是优点”。
5. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_________ she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why谓语动词knew后面是宾语从句，该宾语从句的主要成分齐全：主语是she，谓语是系动词was，表语是angry。
从语法上看，这四个选项即可；但从语义上看，A选项的语义不通；选项B有很大的干扰，光看后面的句子，翻译成“办公室里没有人知道她是否很生气”语义是通顺的，但前面的信息“Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears”不吻合。
所以，why是最佳答案——“Cindy猛地关上了门，大哭起来。
办公室里没有知道她为什么如此生气”。
6. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. whatThat’s后面缺少表语，所以后面是表语从句；表语从句的主语是I，谓语是don’t agree，agree 后接宾语时，需要跟介词with或on，而这里没有介词，所以agree视为不及物动词，因此这里不能选what。
从语义上看，A答案最佳，“那就是我敢苟同的地方”，其他选项how和when语法上符合，但语义不通顺。
7. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. whicha list of 后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的动词need需要宾语，所以选what。
8. It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.注意句型it occurred to me that …“我突然想起”，其中it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。