秘密★考试结束前 [考试时间:2020年1月3日 15:00~17:00]全国大联考2020届1月联考英语试卷(A ) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号在答题卡上填写(填涂)完整。
2.回答选择题时,需用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,请将答案写在答题卡上。
3.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.考试时间120分钟,满分150分 第一部分:听力(共两节。
满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which skirt will the man buy? A. The green one. B. The brown one. C. The red one. 2. What does the man think of the car? A. Cheap. B. Old. C. Nice. 3. Why can’t men do better in a computer company than women? A. They are not as careful as women. B. They are too strong. C. Their hands are too big. 4. When is the concert going to start? A. At 7:45. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:15. 5. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a food store. B. In a restaurant. C. At a vegetable market. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What can we know about the woman? A. She hasn’t been to Australia. B. She is Australian. C. She is Chinese. 7. Which is the best season to visit Australia? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What will be sent to the US by airmail? A. A birthday gift. B. Insurance list. C. A small necklace.9. Who will get the parcel?A. The woman’s husband.B. The woman’s daughter.C. The woman’s teacher.10. How much will the woman pay?A. Just 100 yuan.B. Less than 100 yuan.C. More than 100 yuan.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman tired of?A. Using packing cases as seats. 此试卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 装 订 线B. Sitting on secondhand chairs.C. Buying things at street markets.12. What does the man worry about?A. They cannot find new chairs.B. New chairs are too expensive.C. Old chairs are not comfortable.13. When does the market open?A. On Thursdays.B. On Sundays.C. On Saturdays.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man most likely to be?A. A tourist traveling to a seaside town.B. A reporter from a newspaper press.C. A clerk of the traveling agency.15. What was the woman satisfied with?A. The room of the hotel that they stayed in.B. The distance between the hotel and the beach.C. The time when they arrived at the seaside town.16. How often does the woman go out for holidays?A. At least twice a year.B. At least once a year.C. At least once a month.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
17. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Air pollution outside.B. Indoor air pollution.C. The disease caused by the polluted air.18. Where did some of the worst indoor air pollution happen?A. In super countries.B. In developed countries.C. In places where wood and coal were used for cooking.19. How many diseases could be caused by breathing harmful indoor air according to the passage?A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.20. What would be probably talked about next?A. Causes of indoor air pollution.B. Problems of indoor air pollution.C. Ways to solve the problem of indoor air pollution.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFrom glaciers to beaches, whale-watching to wine-tasting, New Zealand has so much to offer. Not sure where to begin? Get started with these places.Try wine-tasting on WaihekeHome to a magical blend of vineyards, olive groves, beaches, art studios and funky cafes, Waiheke Island is an enchanting oasis. Sip New Zealand’s finest wines at one of the many vineyards while enjoying sea views.Go wild in QueenstownQueenstown is the perfect place for an adventure. Experience jet boat rides, skiing, river rafting, hiking and biking, or go bungy jumping where it all began. Not for you? Try wine-tasting, spa treatments or alfresco dining for a relaxing alternative.Say 'kia ora' to cultureSoak up Māori culture and hospitality in Rotorua, the cultural heart of New Zealand. Visit an authentic pre-European Māori village for a cultural show. After a delicious ‘hāngī’ feast, the thermal hot pools will be calling.Bask in Milford Sound's scaleDepart from Queenstown or Te Anau and enjoy an afternoon cruise around Milford Sound's dramatic fiords, spectacular waterfalls and snow-capped peaks. Other ways to see the "Eighth Wonder of the World" is by flightseeing, kayaking or overnight boat ride.Explore geothermal phenomenaGeysers, boiling mud pools & huge volcanic craters are in Rotorua, where nature's forces escape by bubbling, steaming & hissing from the inner earth.Make furry-footed friendsEver since the first The Lord of the Rings movie was released in 2001, New Zealand has been known as the home of Middle‑earth™. Take a guided tour of the Hobbiton Movie Set in Matamata, land of The Shire's lush pastures.Heli-hike a glacierWild rivers, rainforests, glaciers and rugged beaches invite exploration on the stunning, unspoiled region of the West Coast. Take a helicopter to the top of a glacier for a guided walk onto the Franz Josef or Fox Glacier.If you want to know more, you can follow our account on Weibo, WeChat, Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, or choose to use the browser to access https:///21.Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?A.Sample New Zealand's finest wines in the vineyards of Waiheke Island while enjoying the sea views.B.Relax and unwind after experiencing adventure in Queenstown.C.Enjoy a meal after taking a cable car to the show in Rotorua.D.Visit one of "Eight Wonders of the World" by flying, boat, etc. - Milford Sound22.Which of the following words is best for describing New Zealand?A.Dangerous and boring.B.Horrible and precarious.C.Rich and colorful.D.Unbearable.23.Which of the following ways to focus on Tourism New Zealand is not mentioned in the text?A. Visit their official website for more information.e the small program in Alipay to follow them.C.Follow the official Weibo of Tourism New Zealand.D. Search for the "New Zealand Tourism Board" account on YouTube and follow it.BOne night I received a Facebook message from Laura, a former classmate. “Hey Steve,” she said, “I know you’ve always been an animal lover. I’ve just had a baby and I can’t keep my mini pig.”Being fond of animals, I knew I wanted the pig. I just had to figure out how to make it happen. I lived in a two-bedroom single-level house in Georgetwon, Ontario. It’s tough to bring a pig back to the house I share with two dogs, two cats, and my lifelong partner.But I was not letting that pig go. So I told Laura I’d take the animal. When I got home with the pig, I hid her in the bedroom, and began to prepare a dinner for Alisha —her favourite bacon cheeseburgers. It’s better to make her happy before introducing the new member to her.When I led her to the bedroom and showed her the surprise, Alisha stood in the doorway like a statue. It took her a few seconds to know what I had done. She complained about my unreasonable action. She insisted there was no more room in the house.I knew I was wrong, but I hoped I could smooth things over. Soon enough, the lovely pig did the smoothing for me. Never had we felt such joy as she brought to us. We got her a name “Esther”.Esther’s arrival changed our lives. A few weeks later, we decided to stop eating bacon. We figured it was our turn to try to change the world for other animals. A few months later, we moved to a farm where we cared for abandoned animals — so far, six rabbits, six goats, two sheep, one horse, three cows and three chickens.24. Who does the underlined phrase “my lifelong partner” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Laura.B. Steve.C. Alisha.D. Esther.25. Why did the author cook Alisha a meal?A. To please her to accept the pig.B. To make an apology to her.C. To celebrate Esther’s arrival.D. To show off his cooking skills.26. What was Alisha’s reaction the moment she saw Esther?A. She burst into tears.B. She showed interest in her.C. She quarreled with Steve.D. She was frozen for a while.27. What is the best title for the text?A. A Small Pig Making a Big DifferenceB. An Abandoned Pig Finding a Warm HomeC. A Little Pig Bringing Happiness to a FamilyD. A Lovely Pig Removing a Couple’s DisagreementCFabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean. His grandfather and his father were ocean explorers and documentary filmmakers. Fabien spent his early years on his grandfather's ships. Today, Fabien follows in his family's footsteps to protect the planet's endangered ocean life. With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 2000-2002, he created a TV special called Attack of the Mystery Shark based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916. Then in 2003-2006, with the help of a large crew, Fabien created a shark submarine (潜艇) that enabled him to put himself inside the shark world, providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures.For the next four years (2006-2010), Fabien was part of a series called, Ocean Adventures, which offered a rare look into some of the most fantastic ocean species (物种) and environments.In 2010, Fabien started Plant A Fish, a nonprofit project for children to help restore local waterecosystems by replanting key ocean species. Save the world, one fish at a time. The project is still in progress now and its final goal is to plant 1 billion “fish” worldwide.From June 1 to July 2, 2014, Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to research how climate change and pollution are affecting the oceans. Fabien's Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing (显露) the world to the adventure and the mystique (神秘) of what lies beneath.Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.28.What is Not Fabien’s job?A. Ocean explorer.B. Documentary filmmaker. 此卷只装订不密封C. Environmentalist.D. Media manager.29. How is Paragraph 2 developed?A. By providing facts.B. By offering analyses.C. By making comparisons.D. By drawing conclusions.30. We can learn from the text that ________.A. Fabien's “Plant A Fish” project has already achieved its final goalB. Fabien's Mission 31 broke the records of former ocean explorationsC. Fabien's TV special about sharks is based on his childhood experiencesD. It took Fabien four years to produce Ocean Adventures all on his own31. In which part of a website can we read the text?A. Modern Technology.B. Space Exploration.C. Outstanding Figures.D. Fantastic Wildlife.DOver the years, cheerleading has taken two primary forms: game-time cheerleading and competitive cheerleading. Game-time cheerleaders’ main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with teamcheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams require acertain level of tumbling (翻腾) ability. It’s a very common thing for gymnasts, so it’s easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also perform lifts and throws. This is where the “fliers” are thrown in the air, held by “bases” in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is. That’s why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders don’t use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach.32. What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleading?A. To compare skills of participants.B. To make the audience feel amused.C. To attract more people to watch events.D. To cheer up the competitors on the court.33. The underlined word “integrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.此卷只装订不密封A. examineB. combineC. identifyD. replace34. We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading ______.A. lacks necessary guidelines to followB. enjoys greater popularity than other sportsC. requires more designed actions than gymnasticsD. has a relatively high rate of damage to the body35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA B C D第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。