Structure ：
1
A. 2.3.4
1
B. 2.3 4
Step 2. Find the key information of each
raph
Find :
the first/ last sentence/join them together
Step 2. Find the key information of each
要点
整合 concordance
同义转换: 近义词、同义词等替换 语言
句子重构: 调整词类/语态(active voice; passive voice)
逻辑：衔接（照应、替代、省略、连接和词汇衔接 ）
03
Requests of Summary Writing
•a 60-word summary
•use your own words
概要写作
01
What is a summary?
A summary is a short statement that gives only the main points of something, not the details. It is a brief, complete and objective
Step 1 Read for the style, topic and structure
Style ： A Narrationexposition B Argumentation C Exposition
Topic Have you ever wondered where they sentence ： come from and what they mean?
Miss li, a teacher, is willing to give a hand to students who need help.
begin with a sentence that states the main idea. use your own words to state main points. add some necessary link words avoid adding your own comments. avoid any mistakes in spelling, grammar and punctuation.
•in the third person(第三人称)
•with a brief sentence •connection between sentences(句子衔接)
Miss Li is a graceful teacher who is always ready to help students in need. She helps students who need improve their English. She looks after students who don’t feel well.
restatement(重述) of the main idea and key
points of a longer composition.
02
提炼
Skills of Summary Writing
删除细节 omit details 删除具体例子 omit specific examples 避免重复 avoid repetition
Step 3:
Paraphrase(改写)
as
though
… is correct. However However, have you ever wondered mean? where the names come from and what they mean origins come into being
paragraph
• There’s a question that has millions of correct answers in the world. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, and every one is correct. However, have you ever wondered where the names come from and what they mean? • Some people give their children names that means good things. Clara means “bright” ; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”； examples Leonard means “as brave as a lion”. • The earliest first names ,or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook(小溪). Someone who was examples called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. • • Sometimes people are known for the color of their hair or skin, or size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John who was tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent examples swimmer and John Longfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.