英语初级口语英语初级口语_________________________________________________________________ 3一.家电 _________________________________________________________________ 3二.蔬菜 _________________________________________________________________ 4三.食物 _________________________________________________________________ 4四.水果__________________________________________________________________ 5五.交通工具______________________________________________________________ 6六.地点和方位____________________________________________________________ 6七.形容词________________________________________________________________ 71.词反义词___________________________________________________________ 72.形容词_____________________________________________________________ 83.what does your father look like? __________________________________ 84.天气的形容词_______________________________________________________ 8八.职业 _________________________________________________________________ 9九.人称代词,物主代词,反身代词____________________________________________ 9十.家务 ________________________________________________________________ 10十一.运动_______________________________________________________________ 111.球类____________________________________________________________ 11____________________________________________________________________ 112.go +v-ing 等运动 _________________________________________________ 113.乐器______________________________________________________________ 12十二.与时间有关的单词和短语_____________________________________________ 121.一周单词：（week days ）___________________________________________ 132..十二月英文：(month )_____________________________________________ 133.四季英文(season)__________________________________________________ 14十三.和学习有关的知识___________________________________________________ 151.科目（subjects）__________________________________________________ 152.加减乘除__________________________________________________________ 16十四.礼貌地向别人提出请求_______________________________________________ 17 十五.向别人提出意见建议_________________________________________________ 17 十六.服装_______________________________________________________________ 18 十七.屋子_______________________________________________________________ 18 十八.What’s the matter? _______________________________________________ 19 十九.看电影_____________________________________________________________ 20 二十.打 ________________________________________________________________ 20 二十一.部分常用短语_____________________________________________________ 20 二十二.疑问代词_________________________________________________________ 211.What _____________________________________________________________ 212.When _____________________________________________________________ 223.Where ____________________________________________________________ 224.区别How many How much____________________________________________ 225.Which ____________________________________________________________ 236.How_______________________________________________________________ 247.Who_______________________________________________________________ 248.Whom _____________________________________________________________ 249.Whose ____________________________________________________________ 2410.Why _____________________________________________________________ 25 二十三.祝福语___________________________________________________________ 25 二十四.时态_____________________________________________________________ 251.一般现在时________________________________________________________ 252.一般将来时态______________________________________________________ 263.一般过去时________________________________________________________ 264.现在完成时________________________________________________________ 27英语初级口语一.家电electric carpet 电热毯 fan 风扇 iron 熨斗，烫斗lamp台灯 micro-wave oven 微波炉 oven 烤箱radio 收音机hair dryer 吹风机television 电视机dishwasher 洗碗机 refrigerator 电冰箱 air conditioner 空调 electric cooker 电饭锅 electric shaver 电动剃须刀induction cooker 电磁炉 smoke exhauster 抽油烟机washing machine/washer 洗衣机 voice 声音 sound 音响telephone 座机 mobile phone手机 fax 传真 receiver 听筒 pan平底锅 print 打印 printer打印机 elevator lift 电梯voice 声音 sound 音响 telephone 座机 mobile phone手机fax 传真 receiver 听筒 pan平底锅 print 打印 printer 打印机elevator lift 电梯二.蔬菜onion洋葱, cucumber黄瓜, pumpkin南瓜, pea豌豆, carrot胡萝卜, cabbage卷心菜, celery芹菜, asparagus芦笋, lettuce生菜, spinach菠菜, tomato番茄, egg plant茄子, broccoli西兰花，bean sprout豆芽，white radish白萝卜，turnip芜菁，cauliflower 花椰菜，green pepper青甜椒，mushroom蘑菇，garlic蒜三.食物cake蛋糕，bread面包，soup汤，cheese干酪，beef牛肉，steak 牛排，pork猪肉，chicken鸡肉，mutton羊肉，bacon烟肉，meat ball 肉丸，meat pie肉馅饼，pizza匹萨，meat loaf肉糕，pork chops 猪排，roast chicken烤鸡，fish鱼，chips薯条，potato马铃薯，dumpling饺子 noodles面条， bread面包，sandwich治Egg蛋porridge 粥 bread面包 fork 叉 spoon勺 knife刀 chopsticks 筷子 bowl碗 dish盘子 plate盘子 use用 cup杯子 cover 盖子fresh新鲜的 alive 活着的 delicious美味的 wonderful 非常好 great 很好 terrible糟糕的 just so so 一般 salty咸的smell 闻 sound 听taste 尝egg 鸡蛋 porridge粥 bread 面包fork 叉 spoon勺子 knife 小刀 chopsticks 筷子 bowl碗dish 盘子plate盘子use 用sesame (open sesame ) 芝麻 soy酱油 pepper胡椒 mustard 芥末vinegar醋oil 油 fry炒 salt 盐 salad 莎拉milk shake 奶酪 jam 果酱 butter奶油cup 杯子 cover 盖子fresh新鲜的alive活着的 delicious 可口的wonderful很棒的 great 很好的 terrible 糟糕的just so so 一般般 salty 咸的___what do you eat for breakfast?___I eat porridge, milk and bread for breakfast.____How about your breakfast?___It is delicious. It is terrible. It is just so so. The soup is too salty.____Why don’t you eat noodles for breakfast?____It sounds great. I will have a try.四.水果cherry樱桃 coconut椰子 grape葡萄 grapefruit西柚 kiwi fruit 猕猴桃lemon柠檬longan龙眼lychee荔枝mango芒果mangosteen山竹 mandarin orange柑橘 olive橄榄 peach桃 pear梨pineapple菠萝 sugarcane甘蔗 strawberry草莓 apple 苹果pear 梨apricot 杏peach 桃grape 葡萄banana 香蕉pineapple 菠萝 plum 子 watermelon 西瓜 orange 橙 lemon 柠檬mango 芒果五.交通工具ambulance救护车 bike自行车 bicycle 自行车 motorcycle 摩托车car 小汽车jeep 吉普车lorry 重型卡车truck卡车 bus公交车 coach 大客车 taxi计程汽车,出租汽车 subway地铁 railway铁路 rain火车 boat小船ship船plane飞机 airplane飞机 on foot步行by +交通工具（乘坐……）take a +交通工具/ take the +交通工具（乘坐……）How do you get to school?(arrival at /in / reach/go to/get to到达)I go to school by bus.六.地点和方位Station 站 hospital医院 school 学校post office 邮局 bank 银行 hotel 宾馆restaurant 饭馆 gym 体育馆 playground 操场park 公园 government政府 television station 电台expressway 高速公路 shopping centre 购物中心library 图书馆 book store 书店 supermarket 超市left 左 right右 go straight 直走 at the crossing 在十字路口east 东 west西 south 南 north 北on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边in the west 在西边Excuse me ,can you tell me the way to the hotel?Excuse me, can you tell me where is the hotel?You can ……Thanks.七.形容词1.词反义词dark黑暗的--- ---bright明亮的 big 大的--- ---small 小的wet 湿的--- ---dry 干的 long长的--- ---short短的few 少的--- ---many 多的 tall高的--- ---short矮的quick快的--- ---slow慢的 soft软的--- ---hard硬的old年老的--- ---young年轻的 open打开--- ---close 关闭fat胖的--- ---瘦的 thin dirty脏的--- ---clean干净的front前面--- -back后面 high高--- --low低的Cold冷的——hot热的2.形容词beautiful 美丽的 ugly 丑陋的 handsome英俊的strong强壮的 serious严肃的 strict严格的 short 短的funny滑稽的 interesting有趣的 excited 兴奋的exciting兴奋的 interested有趣的 out-going外项的kind友善的 careful仔细的 smart聪明的fool 愚笨的 stupid 愚笨的 clever聪明的3.what does your father look like?He is short and strict.I am taller than my sister.I am the smartest boy in our class.Chang jiang is the longest river in China.4.天气的形容词Sunny晴朗的 stormy暴风雨的 cloudy 多云的cold 冷的 windy有风的 snowy下雪的breeze 微风 rainy下雨的 heavy rainy大雨foggy 有雾的What’s the weather like today?/ How is the weather?It’s sunny.What’s the weather like in Beijing?It’s sunny in Beijing.八.职业teacher 教师 worker工人 doctor医生 student学生driver 司机 writer 作家 farmer 农民 assistant 助理dancer舞蹈家 artist艺术家 musician音乐家head teacher 校长 manager 经理 actor男演员 actress女演员waiter 男服务员 waitress女服务员 police/cop警察engineer工程师 nurse护士 lawyer 律师What does your father do ?What is your father’s job?My father is an engineer.九.人称代词,物主代词,反身代词十.家务do housework 做家庭作业do the dishes 洗碗 cook the meals 做饭take out the trash (trash bin ) 倒垃圾empty the trash 清理垃圾clean your bedroom打扫卧室put away your clothes 把衣服放好fold your clothes 叠衣服wash your clothes 洗衣服water the flowers 浇花make your bed 整理床铺watch TV 看电视play computer games 玩电脑游戏十一.运动1.球类Football足球 volleyball排球 rugby橄榄球Hockey曲棍球 ice hockey 冰球 golf高尔夫Badminton羽毛球 ping pong basketball篮球play +球打……球race赛跑 dash 短跑 marathon 马拉松 run跑 jump跳guess （猜想） let me guess.doubt （怀疑） there is no doubt that you are right. Estimate 估计 result结果 we can estimate the result. Hunt打猎 shoot射击 shoot at the goal 射门 score得分win 赢 lose输 beat击败 you win. You lose. I best you. Bullet子弹 stutterer 机枪 rifle步枪handgun 手枪 submachine gun 冲锋枪2.go +v-ing 等运动go shopping go hikinggo swimming go fishinggo skiing go skatinggo bike-riding go camping (tent)go sightseeing go to the park fly kitesphotograph 照片 camera相机take pictures 照相 take photos照相exercise 锻炼 how often 多久一次once一次 twice两次three times 三次 keep in good health/ keep healthy保持健康be bad for 对……有利be good for 对………不利How often do you exercise?（你多久做一次锻炼呢？）Twice a week.3.乐器Violin piano flutetrumpet drum guitarplay the +乐器十二.与时间有关的单词和短语1.一周单词：（week days ）Sunday Sun. Monday Mon. Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed.： Thursday Thur. Friday Fri. Saturday Sat. week在星期前用介词on On the weekendWhat day is it today? (tomorrow yesterdaythe day before yesterday the day after tomorrow) 2..十二月英文：(month )一月：January 缩写:Jan二月：February 缩写:Feb三月：March 缩写:Mar四月：April 缩写:Apr五月：May 缩写:May六月：June 缩写:Jun七月：July 缩写:Jul八月：August 缩写:Aug九月：September 缩写:Sept十月：October 缩写:Oct十一月：November 缩写:Nov十二月：December 缩写:Dec月份前用介词in日期的表达:月份+号的序数词September first（九月一日）What’s the date?When is your birthday?It’s +日期。