中小学英语教师招聘笔试《高频词义辨析》经典训练题（50题）
（一）
1. The website was created in 2015, and today it has become _______ popular with college students in Japan.
A. normally
B. successfully
C. naturally
D. increasingly
2. _______ the culture gap and language differences, we still can understand each other through our body language.
A. Regarding
B. Without
C. Despite
D. Considering
3. After climbing the mountain for two hours, my legs _______ under me and I failed to keep up with my friend.
A. gave up
B. gave out
C. gave in
D. gave away
4. In those days, our _______ concern was to provide people in the flood with food and health care.
A. normal
B. primary
C. permanent
D. constant
5. A recent research shows smoking and drinking _______ with your body’s ability to process oxygen, thus greatly affecting your health.
A. identify
B. correspond
C. combine
D. interfere
6. Learning from _______ mistakes can help us keep conscious and avoid repeating them in the days to come.
A. previous
B. curious
C. obvious
D. ridiculous
7. What matters most is not to _______ more products but to polish up the quality and reduce the cost.
A. make out
B. turn out
C. take out
D. give out
8. It’s reported that all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _______ the best qualities of a person.
A. bring up
B. bring about
C. bring forward
D. bring out
9. Who do you think will _______ since the president has resigned?
A. take over
B. take up
C. take in
D. take off
10. I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good _______ of direction.
A. idea
B. feeling
C. experience
D. sense
（二）
1. However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other, they do not _______ anything that deserves the name of conversation.
A. indulged to
B. indulge to
C. indulge in
D. indulged in
2. The war acted merely as a _______ agent in this breakdown of the Victorian social structure.
A. catastrophic
B. cataleptic
C. catalytic
D. catalogic
3. When we shook hands, I was conscious of his firm _______.
A. fist
B. handhold
C. style
D. grip
4. The grandfather _______ all the members of the family for the annual picnic.
A. put
B. assembled
C. collected
D. had
5. Though flu is a _______ disease, it can cause death.
A. regular
B. normal
C. usual
D. common
6. The promising graduate was very good at _______ his ideas during the discussion.
A. putting aside
B. putting across
C. putting back
D. putting off
7. I’m so sorry to tell you that you _______ the English exam again. You have to try again next week.
A. took
B. passed
C. failed
D. joined
8. —What do you think of your class?
—It’s like a big family. And our life _______ love and joy.
A. is full of
B. is thankful to
C. is pleased with
D. is satisfied with
9. According to the rules of our company, strangers are not allowed to enter this office without _______.
A. permit
B. permission
C. agreement
D. license
10. Just as he was about to give up in despair, a good idea _______ across his mind.
A. flashed
B. struck
C. occurred
D. floated
答案解析
1.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：不管动物之间的交流多么复杂，它们不能参与到称得上是交谈的任何活动中。
indulge in表示“沉溺于，尽情享受”，此处意译为“参与”;一般不与to进行搭配，且do后应填入动词原形。
故选C。
2.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：战争只是维多利亚时代社会结构崩溃的催化剂。
catastrophic表示“灾难的，悲惨的”;cataleptic表示“全身僵硬的”;catalytic表示“催化的”;catalogic表示“如目录的”。
C项符合题意。
故选C。
3.D【解析】考查名词固定用法。
句意：我们握手时我感受到他有力的握手。
fist表示“紧握，拳头”;handhold表示“把柄，线索”;style表示“风格，类型”;grip表示“柄，紧握”。
firm grisp此处表示“紧握”。
故选D。
4.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：祖父召集了所有的家人来参加一年一度的野餐。
put表示“放置”;assemble表示“集合，聚集，装配”;collect 表示“收集，募捐”;have表示“有”。
此处表示“将家人聚集在一起”，故选B。
5.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：虽然流感是一种常见的疾病，但它会导致死亡。
A项，经常地，定期地，侧重规则性地;B项，正常的，正规的，标准的，侧重符合已建立的标准、模型或方式;C项，通常的，普通的，平常的，侧重习惯的，经常性的事;D项，普通的，一般的，侧重常见的，常有的，人人皆知的。
根据句意，此处表示常见疾病。
故选D。
6.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：这位前途无量的毕业生在讨论过程中非常善于表达自己的想法。
A项，撇开，把……放在一边;B项，使接受，解释。