Chapter 3
Words and Phases
carbon dioxide: 二氧化碳（CO2） calcium oxide: 氧化钙（CaO） tricalcium silicate: 硅酸三钙 dicalcium silicate: 硅酸二钙 tricalcium aluminate: 铝酸三钙 tetracalcium aluminoferrite: 铁铝酸四钙 shrinkage: 收缩 calcium hydroxide: 氢氧化钙 calcium silicate hydrate: 水化硅酸钙 sulfate: 硫酸盐 Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Words and Phases
impurities: 有害杂质 mica: 云母 silt: 淤泥 organic substance: 有机物 sulphide: 硫化物 sulphate: 硫酸盐 chloride: 氯化物
Chapter 4
Words and Phases
Words and Phases
pottery陶瓷 steel 钢材 wood 木材 wetting angle 润湿角 hydrophilic property亲水性 hydrophobic property憎水性 water-absorbing quality 吸水性 water absorption吸水率 water percentage 含水率
Chapter 2
Words and Phases
dolomite ground slaked lime 白云石消石 灰粉 over-burnt lime 过火石灰 under-burnt lime 欠火石灰 crystallization 结晶 carbonization 碳化 soundness 体积安定性 water retentivity保水性 shrinkage 收缩 Chapter 2
Chapter 4
Words and Phases
hardening accelerating: 早强剂 flash setting admixture: 速凝剂 water-repellent admixture: 防水剂 anti-freezing admixture: 阻锈剂 expanding admixture: 膨胀剂 anti-freezing admixture: 防冻剂 coloring admixture: 着色剂 surfactant: 表面活性剂
unit screening rate: 分计筛余百分率 accumulated screening rate: 累计筛余百分率 grading region: 级配区 grading curve: 级配曲线 fineness modulus: 细度模数 optimized Sp: 合理砂率 deformation: 变形
sequent Gradation: 连续级配 discontinuous Gradation: 间断级配 single Gradation: 单粒级 igneous rock: 火成岩 metamorphic rock: 变质岩 aqueous rock: 水成岩 crushing index: 压碎指标
Words and Phases
masonry: 砌筑 calcium aluminate hydrate: 水化铝酸钙 calcium ferrite hydrate: 水化铁酸钙 ettringite: 水化硫铝酸钙（钙矾石） paste: 浆体 initial period: 初始反应期 induction period: 潜伏期 capillaries: 毛细管 fineness: 细度
Back
Back
Chapter 2
Air Hardening Inorganic Binding Materials
Back
Words and Phases
binding materials胶凝材料 organic materials有机材料 inorganic materials无机材料 air hardening inorganic binding materials 气硬性无机胶凝材料 hydraulic binding materials 水硬性胶凝材料 gypsum 石膏 lime 石灰 setting 凝结
Chapter 4
Words and Phases
alkali-aggregate reaction: 碱－骨料反应 potassium: 钾 sodium: 钠 gravel: 碎石 scree: 卵石 insoluble matter: 不溶物
Chapter 4
Words and Phases
Back
Chapter 4
Ordinary Concrete
Back
Words and Phases
ordinary concrete: 普通混凝土 high strength concrete: 高强混凝土 deposit concrete: 现浇混凝土 precast concrete: 预制混凝土 premixed concrete: 预拌混凝土 plain concrete: 素混凝土 prestressed concrete: 预应力混凝土 reinforced concrete: 钢筋混凝土
Chapter 2
Words and Phases
hardening 硬化 slaking 消化 hydration水化 quick lime 生石灰 slaked lime熟石灰 ground quick lime 生石灰粉 ground quick lime 生石灰粉 ground hydrated lime熟石灰粉 lime paste 石灰膏 asphalt沥青
Chapter 1
Basic Properties of Materials
Back
Words and Phases
material 材料 density 密度 apparent density 表观密度 bulk density 堆积密度 solidity 密实度 porosity 孔隙率 pore 孔隙 voidage 空隙率 void 空隙
Chapter 1
Words and Phases
strength 强度 elasticity 弹性 plasticity 塑性 brittleness 脆性 toughness 韧性 durability 耐久性 compressive strength 抗压强度 tensile strength 抗拉强度 shearing strength 抗剪强度
Chapter 4
Words and Phases
shotcrete concrete: 喷射混凝土 mass concrete: 大体积混凝土 concrete pumping: 泵送混凝土 plasticity: 塑性 durability: 耐久性 ingredient: 组成材料 aggregate: 骨料 coarse aggregate: 粗骨料
Chapter 2
Words and Phases
compound material-tackiness agent 合成材料-胶粘剂 admixture 外加剂 fineness 细度 plastering 抹灰 rendering 粉刷 calcium quick lime钙质生石灰 high-magnesium quick lime镁质生石
Chapter 3
Cement
Back
Words and Phases
Portland cement:波特兰水泥(硅酸盐水泥) Ordinary Portland cement: 普通硅酸盐水 泥 ordinary Portland cement: 普通硅酸盐水泥 furnance-slag cement: 矿渣硅酸盐水泥 Portland Pozzlana cement: 火山灰质硅酸盐 水泥 Portland fly-ash cement: 粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥 composite Portland cement: 复合水泥 high-alumina cement: 高铝水泥
Chapter 3
Words and Phases
final setting: 终凝时间 soundness: 体积安定性 poor dimensional stability: 体积安定性不良 disassociated: 游离的 bacillus: 杆状菌 Le chatelier soundness test: 雷氏夹法 mortar: 砂浆 compressive strength: 抗压强度 bending strength: 抗折强度
Chapter 3
Words and Phases
specific surface area: 比表面积 screening method: 筛分析法 negative pressure sieving method: 负压筛法 water pressure sieving method: 水筛法 dry sieving method: 干筛法 normal consistency: 标准稠度 initial Setting: 初凝时间
Chapter 3
Words and Phases
magnesium-oxy-chloride cement: 氯氧镁 水泥 general cement: 通用水泥 special cement: 专用水泥 characteristic cement: 特性水泥 aluminous cement: 铝酸盐水泥 sulfoaluminate cement: 硫铝酸盐水泥
Chapter 3
Words and Phases
hydraulicity: 水硬性 plasticity: 可塑性 durability: 耐久性 aggregates: 骨料 silicate: 硅酸盐 anti-corrosion: 抗腐蚀 freezing resistance: 抗冻 anchor: 锚固 clay: 粘土 limestone: 石灰石