give away
赠送
Johngaveall his possessionsaway.
take away
带走，拿走，取走
Takeawaythe glasses and the tray.
stay away from
离…远点
My mother advised me tostay away fromthose naughty girls.
take off
起飞、脱掉
The planetook offdespite the fog.
He came in andtook offhis coat.
show off
炫耀
He actually enjoys his new hairstyle and has decided to startshowingitoff.
组一：offer ; effort; afford; effect ; affect
单词
中文含义
例句
offer
vt.提供，给予
Peterofferedto teach them water-skiing...
彼得主动提出教他们滑水。
effort
n.努力，尝试
I believe if everyone makes a littleeffort, we can make a big difference.
pick up
捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地）得到；学会；接人
Where did youpick upyour English?...你在哪儿学的英语？ma Nhomakorabeae up
组成；补足；弥补；编造
I'm notmakingitup. The character exists in real life.
我没有凭空捏造，这种人现实生活中确实存在。
Whobroke downthe doorof our classroom?
谁把我们教室的门打坏了?
break into
破门而入
Theybroke intothe prison and set free all the prisoners.
他们冲进监狱，释放了所有的囚犯。
break away from
set off
出发
Iset off, full of optimism.我无比乐观地出发了
组八：put away; give away; take away; stay away from; pass away
词组
汉语含义
例句
put away
放好，收拾好
Pleaseputyour toysawayin the cupboard!
When did the warbreak out?这场战争是什么时候爆发的?
组七：put off; take off; show off; go off; give off; call off; set off
词组
汉语含义
例句
put off
推迟、拖延
The Association hasputthe eventoffuntil October.
refuse
拒绝
Irefuseto answer that question.我不愿回答那个问题。
reduce
减少；缩小
They have toreduceexpenses this year.他们今年必须削减开支。
receive
收到；接待
I have justreceivedhis reply.我刚刚收到他的回信。
afford
v.买得起
We canafforda car.我们买得起一辆小汽车
effect
n.影响；效果
TThe trees themselves also have aneffecton the climate.
树木本身也对气候产生影响。
affect
v影响
Bright lightaffectsthe eyes.明亮的光线影响视力。
pass away
死，逝世
I'm sorry to hear that your fatherpassed awaylast night.
hold out
伸出，坚持要求
hold on to
坚持住，保持住
hold back
阻挡，阻止
pull into
驶入停下
pullup
停下来
pull away
离开
run into= come across
撞到，意外碰到
save…from
把……从之中解救出来
take in
吸收
take on
呈现
take the chance
respect
尊敬
All students shouldrespecttheir teachers.
凡是学生就应当尊敬老师。
组六：break down;break into;break away from;break up; break out
词组
汉语含义
例句
break down
损坏；分解；出故障（机器）
turn up
出现；调大声音
This is similar to waiting for a bus that neverturns up.
这就跟等待一辆永远等不到的公共汽车差不多。
get up
（使）起床
They have toget upearly in the morning.
他们大清早就得起床。
对我来说，拥有一辆汽车的花费太大。
组四：give up;take up;pick up;make up;turn up; get up
词组
中文含义
例句
give up
放弃
You shouldgive upsmoking.
take up
占用(时间、空间或精力)
I wouldn't want totake uptoo much of your time.
pleasure
n.愉快；高兴
I will remember this meeting withpleasure.
我会愉快地记着这次的会晤。
pleasant
adj.令人愉快的
We spent many hours in apleasantconversation.
我们畅谈了好几个小时。
unpleasant
(使)变得喜悦
make a big difference
有很大影响
manage to do
设法做某事(成功)
never fail to do= always do/succeed in doing sth.
从未失败
have trouble in doing sth.
在做某事方面有麻烦
hold up
举起，支撑
v.停放在……地方
step
n.步伐，台阶
v.踩，踏
study
n.学习；研究
v.研究
value
n.价值
v.珍视，珍重
volunteer
n.志愿者
v.志愿去做某事…；主动去做某事
wonder
n.奇迹
v.想知道
§2、常考词组
英文词组
中文解释
bump into
撞上，偶然遇见
come into mind
回到脑海里
number
n.数字
v.数，计算，给……编号
notice
n.通知
v.注意到
note
n.笔记
v.注意；指出
offer
n.提供，提议；报价
v.给予，提出；愿意，试图，报价
order
n.顺序
v.命令；订购，下订单
place
n.地方
v.放置
present
n.礼物；现在
v.呈现给……hand in
rest
n.休息
come up
发生；上来；提到
carry out
执行，实施
come to life
苏醒
come up with
提出；想出
catch up with
赶上，追上
keep up with times
与时俱进
put up with忍受
put off推迟
end up with
结束
light up(lighted/lit)
组五：repeat; regret; realize; refuse; reduce; receive; respect
单词
中文含义
例句
repeat
重复
The teacher asked him torepeatwhat he had said.
老师要他重复他所讲的话。
regret
后悔；惋惜
My onlyregretis that I have missed the chance to go abroad for further education.我唯一遗憾的是错过了去国外进修的机会。
单词
中文含义
例句
express
V.表达
Her faceexpressedsorrow.
她的脸上表露出悲哀。
expressive
adj.有表现力的；表达……的
I begin to seek rightexpressiveway.
我开始寻找合适的表达方式。
explain
v.说明；解释
Heexplainedhis plan in some detail.