take one’s advice 听取某人的忠告 eg.Take my advice and stay away from him!
give sb a piece of advice / offer sb a piece of advice 给某人忠告 Let me give you a piece of advice. take one’s advice 听取某人的忠告 eg. 听听我的劝吧，离他远点。 Take my advice and stay away from him!
language point : 形容词的比较级和最高级 不规则变化：（多少、好坏） many/much-more-most few/little-less-least good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-worse-worst far-farther/further-farther/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest
夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？
CHARLOTTE：It‘s ready. Do you want any milk?
简：请稍加一点。 JANE：Just a little, please.
It’s ready = The coffee is ready. a little 一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如： a little money/ water/coffee 一点儿钱／水／咖啡 a little & little There is a little coffee in the cup.
形容词的最高级 需有一个比较范围。 eg：I am the youngest in the class. （注：最高级前要加the）
变化规则： 1.一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest) 2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一字母，再加est， (biggest) 3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加est. (heaviest). 4.以e结尾的，直接加st. (largest)
eg. 她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。 She prefers buying books instead of borrowing them from the library. eg. 我必须完成工作，不能出去 I have to finish my work instead of going out.
• advice [əd‘vais] n.建议，忠告 [U] • 一条建议 • a piece of advice来自 advice n. 建议，忠告
ask for advice 寻求建议 eg. I asked my teacher for advice on my English.
give sb a piece of advice / offer sb a piece of advice 给某人忠告 eg. Let me give you a piece of advice.
夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？ CHARLOTTE：What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls? 简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。 JANE：No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. That's enough for me.
肯 定
a little
a few
不可数
否 定
little few
可数
less
1) adj. (little的比较级)较小的，更小的 我明天的工作就更少了。 eg: I will have less work to do tomorrow. 2）作不定代词 对此我了解甚少，而他知道的更少。 eg: I know little about it, but he knows even less. 3）adv. 更不（与more相对） 这个故事更没意思。 eg: This story is less interesting. 考试以后，他学习更不努力了。 After the exam, he works less hard.
pity
What a pity (that)…! ….的真是遗憾！ eg: 她不能来真是遗憾。 What a pity (that) she cannot come! 我因她的无助而觉得她可怜 I pity her for her helplessness.
2）v. 令人觉得怜悯，同情 feel pity for =take/have pity on 同情 eg: I pity her for her helplessness.
eg. 让我给你个忠告。
advise sb to do sth 劝告某人做某事 eg.我请老师对我的英语学习给些建议。 The doctor advised me to take a week’s rest. advise that… eg. I advised him to stop smoking. = I advised that he stop smoking.
即重点强调‚几乎没有‛
a little 与little
eg.There is a little wine left in the glass. eg. There is little milk left in the glass.
a few 几个 few 和a few（通常置于可数名词之前）
few 是‚几乎没有‛的否定性意见
adj.
teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙
tea+spoonful a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖 mouthful n. 一满嘴 eg. Don’t talk with a mouthful of food.
1) n.遗憾 eg:真遗憾，他又失败了 It’s a pity that he failed again. 真可惜，实在可怜。 What a pity!
形容词的比较级
一般由than引导后面的比较对象。 例：I am younger than you are.
变化规则： 1.一般形容词后直接加er，(taller) 2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一 个字母，再加er，(bigger)
3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加 er. (heavier). 4.以e结尾的，直接加r. (larger)
a few 是‚有一些‛的肯定性意见。 eg. He has few friends. eg. He has a few friends. in a few days 过几天 eg. She will come back in a few days.
many & a few
2015/11/18
a little & much
idea a little teaspoonful less a few pity instead advice
n. 主意 少许 n. 一满茶匙的 adj. 较少的，更少的 几个 n. 遗憾 adv. 代替 n. 建议，忠告
1) 主意
idea n.
eg.That’s a good idea.
我有个主意，你打扫房间，我来洗车。
There is little coffee in the cup.
a little 表示“少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有”（乐观）
little 表示“有，但是极少”，即强调“几乎没有”（悲观）
4. What about some sugar? (1)What about ______ (they)? (2)What about ______ (any) bananas? (3)What about ______ (play)basketball?
I don’t like beer; give me CocaCola instead. instead of 代替…，而不 eg. 我要去看的是她而不是你。 I will go to see her instead of you.
eg. 我不喜欢喝啤酒，给我可乐好了。
instead
adv. 代替
• pity ['piti] n.遗憾 • What a pity! • instead [in'sted] adv.代替 • I don’t have any beer. • I would like to have a cup of coffee, instead.
advise v. 忠告，劝告，建议
Watch the video and then try to answer the question:
• What does Jane have with her coffee?
1.Shall I make some coffee, Jane? Shall I ….? 我…. 好吗？ shall 构成疑问句，表示征求对方意见或请求 对方指示。 eg. 我们出去喝一杯好吗？（征求意见） Shall we go out for a drink? eg. 让那个人在外面等吗？（请求指示） Shall the man wait outside? 2.make some coffee 煮咖啡 eg. 我给你煮点咖啡。 I will make some coffee for you. some通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句中要变成any,但 是在征询意见的问句中仍用some。
not a few 不少的，相当多的 eg. 不少人犯过这种错误。 Not a few people have made that mistake. only a few 仅少数，只有几个… eg. 房间中只有几个男性。 Only a few men were in the room. quite a few (口语中)相当多的 eg. 你必须等上好几个礼拜。 You will have to wait quite a few weeks.