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课程标准要求掌握的项目
2．描述人物(Describing people)
How will I recognize you? What will you wear?
How will I know you? What do you look like?
What special features do you have? You can recognize me because...
Hooke made valuable contributions to astronomy，too.A crater (陨石坑) on the moon is named after him in appreciation of his services to this branch of science.
Watching living things through the microscope was one of his favorite occupations. He devised a compound microscope for this purpose.One day while observing a cork(软木) under a microscope，he saw honeycomb—like structures.They were cells—the smallest units of life.In fact，it was Hooke who coined the term “cell” as the boxlike cells of the cork reminded him of the cells of a monastery (修道院)．
Predicative)
语法 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(Attribute)
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people
功能
I’m tall/short，fat/thin，young/old with... I have large/small，brown/green/black eyes with...
Words and expressions used to describe people’s appearance，characteristics
....(Predicative)
背景知识链接
Inventor ， physicist ， surveyor ， astronomer ， biologist，artist...Robert Hooke was all these and more.Some say he was the greatest experimental scientist of the seventeenth century.Once he worked with renowned men of science like Christian Huygens，Antony van Leeuwenhoek， Robert Boyle, Isaac Newton and the great architect ， Christopher Wren.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了Robert Hooke的生平。
1．From the first paragraph，we can know that Robert Hooke __D___. A．was famous because he worked with many scientists B．liked making friends with the famous people C．received a lot from other scientists D．made contributions to many different fields 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话可知，胡克在很多领域都有 所建树。
新课标导学
英语
必修⑤ ·人教版
Unit 1
Great Scientists
1
学习目标展示
2
背景知识链接
学习目标展示
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பைடு நூலகம்
课程标准要求掌握的项目
话题 How to organize scientific research；contributions of scientists
characteristic radium painter scientific conclude conclusion analyse
3．Robert Hooke couldn’t get along well with his colleagues because __D___. A．he couldn’t finish his work on time sometimes B．he had all kinds of interests in his daily life C．he was too proud to look up to them D．the other scientists took the fruits of his experiments 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段前三句“Perhaps because of his varied interests，Hooke often left experiments unfinished.Others took up where he left off and then claimed sole(独占的)credit.This sometimes led to quarrels with colleagues.” 可知，他和其他人争吵的原因是别的科学家独占了他的研究成果。
and qualities：
positive creative expert severe cooperative strict revolutionary enthusiastic
cautious
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课程标准要求掌握的项目
过 去 分 词 作 定 语 和 表 语 (The Past Participle as the Attribute and
defeat expert attend physician expose cure challenge victim
absorb suspect enquiry neighbourhood severe pump foresee blame
pollute handle link announce instruct construct construction 词汇
Hooke’s early education began at home，under the guidance of his father.He entered Westminster School at the age of thirteen，and from there he went to Oxford，where he came in contact with some of the best scientists in England.Hooke impressed them with his skill at designing experiments and devising instruments.In 1662，at the age of twentyeight，he was named Curator of Experiments of the newly formed Royal Society of London.Hooke accepted the job，even though he knew that it had no money to pay him!
strict with make sense
类别
课程标准要求掌握的项目
1.讨论科学工作(Talking about scientific jobs) What kind of scientific job do you want to do？
What personality will be needed?
What work experience would be useful? 功能
Why are you so interested in this job?
How long will the training take?
What education will you need?
How will you prepare for this career?
2．Robert Hooke made himself known to some of the best scientists in England by ___C__.
A．learning by himself with his father’s help B．introducing himself to them C．designing experiments and instruments D．refusing any reward from Royal Society of London 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Hooke impressed them with his skill at designing experiments and devising instruments.”可知，他所设计的实验和 发明的仪器给科学家留下了深刻的印象，和C项的意思吻合。
contribute firework chart positive movement backward spin
enthusiastic cautious reject universe