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新初中英语语法知识—动词的经典测试题及答案(1)

一、选择题1.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches 2.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried 3.Ted likes Art, his brother .A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't4.I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA.do B.does C.have D.has5.—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A.calling; anything wrong B.call; anything wrongC.calling; wrong anything D.call; wrong anything6.My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A.were, at B.was, at C.was, on7.—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A.go to;to meet B.go to;meeting C.to go to;to meet 8.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 9.Which of the following sentences is right?A.My books on the desk B.Nice meet you, tooC.These are my dictionaries D.Thanks you for your help.10.—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A.did; didn’t B.were; didn’t C.were; wasn’t D.did; wasn’t 11.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes 12.Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A.success; success B.successful; successC.success; successful D.successful; succeed13.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells14.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true15.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 16.I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A.have, bought B.did buy C.will, buy D.do , buy17.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 18.—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be 19.Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is . D.are; is 20.When did your father your mother?A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married 21.—Who are you _______? — My mother.A.wait B.waiting C.waiting for D.wait for22.I don’t have a baseball, bu t my brother_________.A.is B.has C.does23.Let’s_________ and play football.A.go B.to go C.going24.A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A.are strict with B.is strict with C.are strict in 25.—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A.hears B.looks C.sounds D.listens【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你想尝尝披萨吗?——好的,请。

它看起来很不错,闻起来很香。

考查感官动词。

sounds动词,听起来;see动词,看见;looks动词,看上去;smells动词,闻上去;hears动词,听见;turns动词,变成,转动;watches动词,观看。

根据空白后有lovely和nice均为形容词,感官动词可作系动词,后使用形容词作表语,构成系表结构。

此处some pizza还没有品尝,只能先“看”和“闻”,故选B。

2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:很多学生对手机游戏如此疯狂以至于他们失去了对学习的兴趣,这让他们的父母和老师非常的担心。

考查固定短语。

worries about为……担心;is worried about为……担心;worries使……担心;is worried担心的。

根据句子结构可知,which在句中引导了非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的整个句子,在定语从句中作主语,“这一点使……担心”,应用worries,是一个及物动词。

故选C。

3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:Ted喜欢美术,但是他的兄弟不喜欢。

考查连词及助动词。

but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;isn’t不是;don’t不;doesn’t 不,根据语境可知,第一个空应该是转折关系,排除B,由likes是实义动词,否定形式用助动词,排除A,his brother是第三人称单数,所以应该用doesn’t,排除D,故选C。

4.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我没有棒球,但是Alan有。

考查助动词。

do做,实意动词;也可以作助动词;does是do的第三人称单数形式;have 有,实意动词;has有,是have的第三人称单数形式。

句子的主语是Alan,第三人称单数形式,故先排除A和C。

does为助动词,代指上句话中的“have”。

D选项中has是及物动词,后面缺少宾语。

故选B。

5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——听!我听见有人在呼救。

——有什么不对劲吗?考查感官动词和形容词做定语修饰不定代词的用法。

听到某人干某事hear sb do/doing sth;根据句中Listen!听的提示,说明听到的动作正在进行,所以感官动词hear应用hear sb doing sth结构,故排除B、D项;当有形容词wrong修饰不定代词anything时,形容词必须后置,故排除C项,故选A。

6.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈和我在那个下雪的晚上在我奶奶家。

考查系动词和介词。

A. were, at主语为复数;用于具体的某一时刻之前;B. was, at主语为单数;用于具体的某一时刻之前;C. was, on主语为单数;用于具体的某一天或星期几之前。

句子主语My mother with me我妈妈和我,中心词是My mother,第三人称单数形式,所以系动词要用was;that snowy night那个下雪的晚上,是指具体的某一天,所以介词要用on,故选C。

7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——让我们今天下午去图书馆。

——抱歉,我想要去见我的爷爷。

考查非谓语动词。

go去;meet见。

let是使役动词,其后接动词原形作宾语补足语,第一空用go to;want to do sth.想要做某事,第二空用动词不定式to meet作宾语。

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