be going to用法口诀:be going to跟“动原”,计划、准备或打算;表可能,有必然,通过现象来判断。
be的形式要注意,它要随着人称变,否定句,很简单,not加在be后边;疑问句,需牢记,be应提到主语前。
be going to句型的两种不同用法I’m going to the school、我正要去学校。
I’m going to go to the school、我打算去学校。
第一句就是动词go的进行时表将来,(to)之后须加名词。
(come,go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。
)第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型,to之后须加动词原形。
一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do、be going to的特殊疑问句形式先瞧我的构成方式:疑问词＋be going to的一般疑问句。
我有一个口诀献给大家,一定对您们有所帮助:疑问词在句首,系动词be跟着走,主语、going紧相随,其它成分不要丢。
如何把我的陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢？我再告诉同学们一个好方法,那就就是:一定、二变、三去掉。
一定:即确定划线部分的疑问词;二变:即把begoing to变为一般疑问句形式;三去掉:去掉划线部分。
例如:We are going to have a meeting next Monday、A:确定疑问词为when(什么时候)B:把原句改为一般疑问句are you going to have a meeting next Monday?C:去掉划线部分,即When are you going to have a meeting?您们打算什么时候开会？【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What、、、do、、、?对例句中的have a meeting进行提问应为:What are you going to do next Monday?下星期一您们打算做什么？【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。
请瞧:Miss Li is going to teach you三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are, was, were)或情态动词will后加not 成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon、→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon、四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend、→Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1、、问人。
Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon、→Who’s going to New York soon、2、问干什么。
What … do、例如: My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon、→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon、3、问什么时候。
When、例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine、→When is she goingto bed?六、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天)、= I will go swimming tomorrow、小学英语语法:will今天我向大家介绍另一个一般将来时小精灵"will"。
"will"出生在一般将来时,她的任务就是表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
"will"就是个胆小的家伙,不独立使用,总就是拉着动词原形跟在自己后面壮胆。
而且它没有"be going to"那么变化多端。
前面的主语不管就是什么人称,她总就是保持原形。
有时她还偷懒,与主语缩写成'll的形式。
如:I will->I'll;you will->you'll;he will->he'llwill还与"not"老兄合作表示将来时的否定形式。
两人粘在一起,弄成一个怪样子--won't。
与will相同,在任何情况下,won't后面动词都要用原形。
I won't buy a new bag、will还与is,am,are一样,变一般疑问句时,挺起胸膛在句前一站,句尾写上"？"就OK啦！如:-Will you buy a new bag?-Yes, I will、/ No, I won't、小will很有用吧！请用will完成下面的句子。
1、I _________ (visit) her this Saturday、2、_________ you _________ (go) to school tomorrow?3、They _________ (not buy) train tickets、Key:1、will visit 2、Will go 3、won' t/ will not buy练习:填空。
1、我打算明天与朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends、I ________ have a picnic with my friends、2、下个星期一您打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ __________________ next Monday?I _______ ______ _____ play basketball、What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball、3、您妈妈这个周末去购物不？就是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this___________?Yes, she _________、She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit、4、您们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?改句子。
5、Nancy is going to go camping、(改否定)Nancy ________ going to go camping、6、I’ll go and join them、(改否定)I _______ go ______ join them、7、I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow、(改一般疑问句)________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8、We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30、(改一般疑问句)_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30、9、She is going to listen to music after school、(对划线部分提问) ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?10、My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow、(同上)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(同学们做这题时注意瞧句子中出现的时间来判定用什么时态再填)11、Today is a sunny day、We ___________________ (have)a picnic this afternoon、12、My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week、13、Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot、But today is rain、He ______________ (go) to school by bike、14、What do you usually do at weekends? I usually__________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?15、It’s Friday today、What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and_____________ (catch) insects、16、What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I______________ (milk) cows、17、Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow、19、David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday、20、I ________________ (plan) for my study now、。