2019-2020 年初三上学期英语期中试卷及答案一、单项选择（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共15 分）( ( ( ) 1. Last year he has an opportunity ______ abroad, but he gave it up.A. studyB. to studyC. of study) 2.John likes walking in the open air, _____________.A. So does TomB. so Tom doesC. Tom likes also)3. Mr. Wang is very strict _____his son. And he is very _______ everything he does.A. with; withB. with; inC. in; in( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) 4. Have you decided which coat_______?A. chooseB. choosingC. to choose) 5.Jenny seems __________ my family on Mid-autumn Day.A. to visitB. visitC. visiting) 6. The assistantsdon’t allow students __________ in the reading room. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak) 7. I would like ________ at home this weekend.A. stayB. stayingC. to stay) 8. At last, Kangkang made the baby _______ and began to laugh.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop to cry) 9. Tom, your hair is too long. Would you please get your hair ____?A. cutB. to cutC.be cut) 10. Health is very _____and every student knows the _____of keeping healthy.A.important ; importanceB.important ; importantC. importance ; importanceD.importance ; important) 11.---I think students should be allowed ___ homework with friends.---I disagree. They talk instead of ________ homework.A. do, doingB. to do, to doC. to do, doingD. doing, to do) 12.－ I think teenagers should not be allowed to get car licenses.－I agree. They are not _______.( ( (A. serious enoughB.something seriousC. nothing seriousD. enough serious) 13.Swimming is good _____ our health, but at the same time we mustn’ t forget the danger.A. forB. atC. onD. with) 14.Do you think _________ should be allowed to drive?A. sixteen-year-oldB.seventeen-year-oldsC. fifteen-year-oldD.eighteen-years-olds)15. It’ s silly you your car at such a low price.A. for; to sellB. of; to sellC. for; sellD. of; sell二、完形填空（ 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）A 16boy never went to the market（集市）17.One day, his father let him18to the market to sell shoes made by themselves. When the boy got there with a bigbag of shoes, the market was already crowded（拥挤）.He found a place, put downthe bag and carefully watched people 19 .He didn ’ t get home20 the sun set.“ How many pairs of shoes did you 21 today?” “Not a single（单一） pair! ”said the boy 22 great sorrow.“What? What did you stay there the whole day23 ?” shouted his father,“24 needed shoes, father,” said the boy.“ I saweveryone had a pair of shoes 25 .”16. ( ) A.twenty year old B.twenty-year oldC.twenty years oldD.twenty-year-old17. ( )A.as usual B.before C.ago D.in front18. ( ) A.to go B.to going C.go D.went19. ( ) ing and going ing and goe and goingD.to come and go20.( )A.when B.after C.as D.until21.( ) A.buy B.bought C.sell D.sold22.( )A.has B.had C.with D.on23.( )A.do B.did C.to D.for24.( )A.No one B.Nobody one C.Every one D.Everyone25.( )A.in B.for C.with D.on三、阅读理解（ 20 小题，每题 2 分，共 40 分）AHow old is “ old ” ? The answer has changed over the years. Two hundred years ago,you were old at 35. At the beginning of the 20th century, the average (平均 ) life span(跨度 )was 45. In 1950， 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old person is stillthought young.So, how old is old? The answer is one you've heard many times, from all kindsof people. “ Youare as old(or young) as you feel. ”Your age simply tells you howmany years you have lived. Your body tells you how well you've lived.“ Nobody grows old by living a number of years, ” wrote a writer. “ People gro old when they don't have their ideals (理想 ). ”People should not have the wrongideals about aging. Sometimes, old minds can be as bright as young minds. AliceBrophy once said, “ Itmakes me happy who people say. You look young for yourage. ” What does that mean? You know you can die oldat 30 (可能 30 岁老死 )and live young at 80.( ( ( )26. About 100 years ago, the average life span was _______.A.35B.80C.70D.45)27. Th e meaning of the word“ aging” is _______.A ．growing old B. staying youngC. keeping healthyD. feeling unhappy)28. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Older people are not as bright as young people.B. All older people are healthy and strong.C. Aging does not mean you become unhealthy.( ( D. Most older people are unhealthy and poor.)29. Which question is NOT answered in the passage?A. Can old people be as bright as young people?B. How old is“ old” ?C. What tells you how well you've lived?D. What is the average life span today?)30 .The passage is mainly about _______.A． the average life span B. agingC. the 20th centuryD. older people and young peopleBWhen you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence,word for word, into you r own language. Take the sentence“ How do you do? example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is yourtranslation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways.It ’simportant to master(掌握 ) the rules(规则 ) for word order in the study of English,too. If the sentencesput words in a wrong order, the listeners can’tunderstand thespeakers’ sentences easily. Sometimes when the order is changed,the meaning of the sentence doesn’ t change. Let the’differencesse between the two pairs of sentences.“ She only likes apples.” “ Only she likes apples.”“ I ’ ve seen the film already.” “ I have already seen the film.When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实””as an质) of the language and use it as the English speakers do.()31. From the passage we know that when we are learning English.A. we shouln’ t put every word into our own languageB. we shouldn’ t look up everyword in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own languageD. we must read word by word()32. The writer thinks it is in learning English.A. difficult to understand different soundsB. possible to remember the word orderC. important to master the rules in different waysD. easy to master the rules for word order()33. We can learn from the passage that.A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of thewordsB.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC.sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD.if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must bedifferent()34.“ She only likes apples,”A. is the same as“ Only she likes apple” .B. is different from“ Only she likes apple”.C. means“ She likes fruit except apples” .D. means“ She doesn’ t like apples”.()35. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Different Orders, Different MeaningsC. How to Put English into Our Own Language?CB. How to speak English?D. How to Learn English?I suppose when you grow up in one place, you have friends whom you’ veknownsince childhood. But as a child who moved a lot, my oldest friendships are with mycousins.On our return from Guam, my parents, sisters and I walked off the plane inAlexandria. All my cousins were there to meet us.I was excited to see them again. The last time I’ d seen Don,DavidSherriwasandtwo years before. That summer we’ tdfireflies(caugh萤火虫) and watched Don andhis friends play a game. Some boys acted like a bull( 公牛 ) with a rope(绳子 ). Hisfriend held the rope and Don rode on it. When Don fell off, he got up and tried again.Just like riding that bull, Don put his heart into everything he did. As a young man hewas told he got cancer(癌症 ). But he fought it and never gave up. Like what he didthat summer, he held tight( 紧紧地 ), falling off a few times and trying again. I wasexcited and proud of my cousin for planning and going after his dream. I wished hisride would have lasted longer.() 36. The writer and his family returned to Alexandria.A. by boatB. by shipC. by airD. by train() 37. The writer and his cousins in the summer two years ago.A. became good friendsB. moved to GuamC. rode a bullD. caught fireflies() 38. What does the underlined word“ held” mean in the passage?A. 抓住B. 容纳C. 扣留D. 举办() 39. When did Don know he got cancer?A. When he was born.B. When he was a young man.C. Two years ago.D. Last summer.() 40. From the last paragraph, we know Don is a man who__________.A. is very shyB. never gives upC. has a bullD. is very foolishDI often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache.But English is very easy for me. I ’ m good at it. I ’ m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first,it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learnedEnglish harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question. I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.根据短文内容选择答案( ( ( ( ()41.Why do some students often“ have a headache？”A. Because they are easy to catch a cold.B. Because it’ s often very coldC. Because they think English is easy.D. Because they don’ t think English is easy.)42.The writer tells us that we should be ________ in English if we want to learn it well.A. kindB. interestedC. angryD. strict)43.The sentence“ I got a very good mark” means ________.A.I got a good wayB.I had a good ideaC.I did badly in the examD.I did well in the exam)44.The writer thinks English is interesting because ________.A. English is full of storiesB. English is full of jokesC. his teacher often teaches them nice English songsD. of nothing)45.Which of the following is not the way the writer studies by?A. Speaking bravely.B. Writing to foreign friends.C. Reading aloud.D. Writing English diaries.四、词语运用（ 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。