英语动词基本分类一览表
regret doing懊悔
Iregret to tell you that you made a mistake.
我很遗憾告诉你,你犯了错误。
He regrets having done such a thing.
他后悔做了这样的事。
remember to do记住去做
remember doing记住做过
be used to习惯于
I’m used to living in the city.我习惯于生活在城市。
devoted to致力于
He devotes himself to teaching.他致力于教学事业。
lead to导致
Smoking cigarettes leads to getting lung disease.吸烟导致肺病。
tell说
Itold her my name.我告诉她我的名字
wish但愿
Iwish you a happy New Year.新年快乐。
write写
Sue is writing her mother a letter她正在给她妈妈写信。
cost
deny
envy
refuse
To做介词,后跟ing的词组
The old lady was so sad when she saw her house disappeared.当看到那房子倒了,那老太太十分沮丧。
feel sb/sth do/to be
感觉某人/某事做了某事
doing
感觉某人/某事在做某事
done
感觉某人/某物处于某种状态
Do you feel the floor shake.
The old man told had his wallet stolen.
那老人的钱包被偷了。
hear/listen sb/sth do
听到某人/某事做某事
doing
听到某人/某事在做某事
done
听到某人/某事做过某事
Ioften hear his sigh in the classroom.
Peopledislikebeing stared at.
人们不喜欢被看着。
enjoy喜爱
I enjoyed reading.
我喜欢看书。
fancy想象
Fancy meeting so many old friends here.
真想不到在这里遇到这么多年的老朋友。
finish完成
I finished reading the books yesterday.
昨天我把书看完了。
give up放弃
He gave up drinking.
他戒酒了。
imagine想象
You can’t imagine living in the window?
你不能想象西方没有汽车。
keep继续
Don’t stop, and keep working.
别停下,继续干。
mind介意
看见某人/某事做了某事
doing
看见某人/某事再做某事
done
看见某人遭到某事/某物处在某种状态
Ididn’t see anybody climb over the wall?
我没看见任何人爬过墙。
Do you see the spider climbing the wall.
你有没有看到一只蜘蛛在爬墙?
我们不允许在办公室抽烟。
practice练习
He is practicing shooting.
他正在练习射击。
prefer更喜欢
I prefer swimming to running.
我喜欢游泳胜于跑步。
prevent阻止
What prevented him from going?
什么阻止了他去
leave留下
Some one left you this note.有人给你留下这张条子。
lend借
She lent me her bike.她把自行车借给了我。
make做
My mother made me a coat.妈妈为我做了一件衣服。
offer提供
Ioffered him a glass of wine.我敬了她一杯酒。
look forward to盼望
We look forward to meeting you again.我们盼望再次见到你。
pay attention to集中精力
We must pay attention to listening to the teacher in the classroom.在课堂上,我们必须集中精力听老师讲课。
他对我的问题避而不谈。
can’t help忍不住
I can’t help crying.
我忍不住哭了。
consider考虑
I’m considering changing my job.
我正在考虑换个工作。
deny否认
She denied having been there.
她否认曾去过那儿。
dislike不喜欢
show看
Show your ticket, please.请出示你得票子。
sing唱
Will you sing us a song?你能为我们唱一首歌吗?
take拿
The work took us a week on finish.这工作花去我们一个星期的时间。
teach教
She teaches me French.她教我们法语。
answer回答
Please answer me the question.请回答我的问题
bring带
Bring me the book.把书递给我
buy买
Father bought me an ice cream.爸爸给我买了一个冰淇淋。
do做
Could you do it for me?你能帮我做这事吗?
put off使失去兴趣
The smell put me off eating.
这气味使我到胃。
risk冒险
The boat didn’t risk getting caught in a storm.
小船怕赶上暴风雨。
2、后跟ing分词或不定式,而词义不变的常见动词
begin开始
Let’s begin doing(to do)our homework.
她定做了一件新大衣。
have sb/sth do
让某人/某事做某事
doing
让某人/某事持续做某事
done
让某人/某事完成某事
Have him do it!
叫他去做吧!
No boss would have you chatting and doing nothing.
没有一个老板允许你聊天而不做事。
你想要一杯茶吗?
start开始
He started driving(to drive) on the freeway.
他开始驱车走高速公路。
bear/stand忍受
后跟ing分词或不定式,而词义改变的常见动词
forget to do忘记去做
forget doing忘记做过
Iforget to tell her about it.
英语动词基本分类一览表
1、后接ing分词的动词
advise建议
I advise waiting till the proper time.
我建议等到适当时机。
allow允许
They do not allow smoking.
他们不允许在这吸烟。
avoid避免
She avoided answering my questions.
Would mind my opening the window?
你介意我把窗打开吗?
miss免于
The dog just missed being struck..
那条狗差点被打到。
need须要
The car needs repairing.
这车须要修理。
permit允许
We don’t permit smoking in the office.
owe欠
Sandyowed Judyone dollar.Sandy欠了Judy一美元。
pass传
Pass me the newspaper.把报纸传给我。
promise承诺
He promised me a book.他给了我一本书。
read读
Please read me the letter.请帮我读一读这封信。
save省下
That will save us a lot of trouble.那将省去我们许多麻烦。
sell卖
Isold my brother my car for 300 posend寄
I’ll send grandma a gift on herbirthday.祖母生日时我寄给她一份礼物。
你有没有感觉到楼梯摇晃了一下。
Ifeel my heart beating fast
我感到自己的心在快速跳动。
Mary feels herself slighted.
玛丽感到自己受到轻视。
find sb/sth to be/do
发现某人/某事是(怎么样)
doing
发现某人/某事在做某事
done
发现某人/某物处于某种状态
They found the writer to be much older than they thought.他们发现那作家比他们想象中更老。