C. visitors will be allowedD. are visitors allowed 10. This action is _______ as I expected.A. eno ugh of a successB. more of a successC. as much of a successD. as much success 11. The nu rses in that hospital are very good __ the patie nts there.B. for宿迁学院2009—2010学年度第二学期考试《央语语法》 试卷（闭卷）（试卷编号： A ） 出卷人：丁后银 张淑辉 周评（考试时间：120分钟，适用专业： 师范英语名 姓 班 线 Part I Multiple Choice: There are 20 sentences in this section. For each questionor statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, or D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet (20% 1. The remai ns of Shakespeare ______ buried on Stratford-on-Avon.A. areB. isC. hadD. has 2. The New York Times ______ published daily.A. isB. areC. wereD. was 3. Hugh, as well as his two sisters, _______ vacati oning in Wyoming this summer.A. wereB. isC. areD. is going to 4. ______ con seque nee of the shipwreck many families were in mour nin g..A. OnB. At 装 业封C. I nD. With 5. The youth ________ they said was the most adva need in the group did prove to be the leader.A. himB. whoC. hisD. she6. They will arrest________ is the orga ni zer of the riot.A. whoB. whomC. whomeverD. whoever7.It is esse ntial that all the facts _______ A. will be exam ined C. be exam ined8.This is the town' s ________ .A. old charm ing En glish church C. old En glish charm ing churchfirst. B. are exam ined D. to be exam inedB. charm ing old En glishchurchD. En glish old charm ingchurch9. On no acco unt _______to feed the ani mals. A. visitors allowed B. visitors are allowed A. atD. with12. Jack is always bli nd___ his own fault.A. atB. toC. ofD. with 13.This problem is too difficult for a boy.A. ten- years-oldB. ten- year-oldC. ten-year oldD. ten year-old14.Sally is doing in all her courses.A. particular goodB. particular wellC. particularly goodD. particularly well15.You must be a writer, you?A. aren 'tB. areC. mustD. mustn 't16.Fin ally I got my .A. salary raisedB. rise n salaryC. salary riseD. salary to rise 17.many times, she still can 't remember it. A. Had toldB. Having bee n toldC. Havi ng toldD. Bei ng told18. We concen trated __ doing one job at a time.A. atB. withC. onD. in19. ___ you do it _____ I do it. An yhow it must be done.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also20. She is one of the few pers ons __ Spanish in our school.A. who knowsB. who knowC. which speakD. that speaksPart II There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.(10%)21. It ' just struck midnight. It ' high time we _______ (go) to bed.22. If only we ______ (have) a phone! I 'm tired of queuing out side the public phone box. 23. Did you try to encourage your son? Did you give him any _____ (encourage) advice? 24. Which part of the concert did you like _____ (most)? 25. I haven 'been to the theatre much _______ （late ）.C. to26. I should be much obliged if you ______ （lend） me the money.27. If you could let me have an answer by return I _____ （be） very grateful.28. He always talks as if he______ （address） a public meeting.29. Every precaution ______ （take） that the plan might not fail.30. The question of what _____ （sell） is still undecided.33. The orchestra had played for several hours. The embassy provided the musicians with refreshments.（用after合并句子）34. The whole meeting was in uproar.The chairma n aba ndoned the attempt to take a vote.（用 "独立结构”合并句子）35. "I suggest the meeti ng be put off till n ext week, （改为间接引语e said.36. A “ moral ” is some rules of con duct which people regarded as applicable to their lives. Some peoplelook for a moral in everyth ing they read. Especially stude nt readers like to do so. （合并句子）37. Columbus reported that there was a king in the south who owned great quantities of gold. This lured lots ofexplorers to the search for E1 Dorado. （合并句子）38. Half an hour later, the second diver returned with the same report. They found nothing. （合并句子）39. The dog bel ongs to the Brow ns. It ate my fish yesterday. （合并句子）40. The lady has gone to the police station. Her car was stolen. （合并句子）41. If it is used economically, one tin will last for at least six weeks. （用-ed 分词分句作状语）41. Because he was anxious for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote. （改为无动词分句）42. As her shirt was caught on a nail, she could not move. （改为 "独立结构” ）44. Although the task was difficult, they man aged to complete it in time. （改为倒装让步分句）45. I met Mary ' s mothein Paris.（改为强调in Paris 的强调句）46. The speaker can 'tcome. We'll have to cancel the meeti ng.（用原因状语分句合并句子）47. We had no sooner sat down than we found it was time to go. （将no sooner 放置句首）48. He ope ned the window so that he might get some fresh air. （用不定式分句表目的）49. I have a friend who lives in London. （-ing 分词分句）50. The Chairman spoke first. He sat on my right.（用非限定性定于从句合并句子）Part IV Cloze: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D on the paper. You should choose theONE that best fits into the passage. Then write the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet. （20%）From childhood to old age, we all use Ian guage as a mea ns of broade ning our kno wledge of ourselves and the world about us. When huma ns first __ 51 __ , they were like n ewbor n childre n, un able to use this__ 52 __ tool. Yet once Ianguage developed, the possibilities for human kind ' fature ________ 53 __ and cultural growth in creased.Many lin guists believe that evoluti on is _ 54 __ for our ability to produce and use Ian guage. They55 that our highly evolved brain provides us 56 an inn ate Ian guage ability n ot found in lower57 . Proponents of this inn ate ness theory say that our 58 for Ian guage is inborn, but that Ianguage itself develops gradually, 59 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical ___ 60 __ times for Ian guage developme nt.Current ___ 61 __ of inn ate ness theory are mixed, however, evide nee support ing the existe nee of some inn ate abilities is undeni able. ____ 62 __ , more and more schools are discoveri ng that foreig nIan guages are best taught in __ 63 __ grades. Young childre n ofte n can lear n several la nguages by being__ 64 __ to them, while adults have a much harder time lear ning ano ther Ian guage once the __ 65 __ of their first Ian guage have become firmly fixed._ 66 __ some aspects of Ian guage are undeni ably inn ate, la nguage does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Childre n who have bee n _ 67 __ from other huma n beings do not possess Ian guage. Thisdem on strates that _ 68 __ with other huma n beings is n ecessary for proper Ian guage developme nt. Some lin guists believe that this is even more basic to huma n Ian guage __ 69 __ tha n any inn ate capacities. These theorists view Ianguage as imitative, learned behavior. ______ 70 __ , children learn Ianguage from their parents by imitating them. Parentsgradually shape their child 'language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitati ons and n egatively rein forci ng imprecise on es.51. A. gen erated B. evolved C. born D. originated52. A. valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite53. A. attainments B. feasibilityC.en terta inments D. evoluti on7554. A. esse ntial B. available C. reliable D. resp on sible 55. A. con firm B. i nform C. claim D. convince 56. A. forB. fromC. ofD. with 57. A. orga ni zati ons B. orga ni sms C. huma ns D. childre n 58. A. pote ntialB. performa neeC. prefere neeD. passi on 59. A. as B. just as C. like D. un like 60. A. ideological B. biological C. social D. psychological 61. A. reviews B. reference C. react ion D. recomme ndati on62. A. I n a word B. In a sense C. I ndeed D. In other words 63. A. various B. differe nt C. the higher D. the lower 64. A. revealed B.exposed C.engaged D. i nvolved65. A. regulati ons B. formatio ns C. rules D. con stituti ons 66. A. Although B. Whether C. Si nee D. When 67. A. disti nguished B. differe nt C. protected D. isolated 68. A. expositi on B. comparis on C. con trast D. in teract ion 69. A. acquisiti onB. appreciati onC. requireme ntD. alter native 70. A. As a result B. After allC. In other wordsD. Above allPart V Error Correction: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark ( A ) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out.(10%)Most people work to earn a liv ing and theyproduce goods and services. Goods are either agricultural (like maize) or manu factured (like cars). Services are such things like educati on, medici ne, and commerce. These people provide goods; some provideservices. Other people provide both goods or services. For example, in the same garage a man may buy a car or some service which helps him maintain his car.The work people do is called as econo mic activity. All econo mic activities take n together make up the econo mic system of a tow n, a city, a coun try, or the world. Such econo mic system is the sum-total of what people do and what they want. The work第5页共10页___ 71 ___ ___ 72 ______ 73 ______ 74 ___people do either provides what they n eed or provides the money with that they can buy esse ntial commodities. Of course, most people hope to have eno ugh money to buy commodities and services whichare esse ntial but which provide some particular pers onal satisfacti on, such as toys for childre n, visits the cin ema, and books.The scie nee of economics is basic upon the factsof our everyday lives. Econo mists study our everydaylives and the gen eral life of our com mun ities in orderto un dersta nd the whole econo mic system of which weare a part. They try to describe the facts of theeconomy in which we live, and to expla in how itworks. The econo mist methods should of course be strictly objective and scie ntific.Part VI Translation: Translate the following sentences into English. (20%)81. 我建议他打的，否则他有可能迟到。