高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note 课文知识点解析Warming up1.A rich person gives you a large amount of money to use as you like.What will you do with it?一个富人给了你一大笔钱，让你随便花，你打算怎么办呢？(1)a large amount of sth. (不可数名词)：大量的，大笔的……e.g.a large amount of work/money/furniture大量的工作/钱/家具比较：A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.(谓语动词用单数)Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.(谓语动词用复数)建这座大桥花了一大笔钱。
注意：“the amount of+不可数名词”表示“……的总数、总额、总值”。
(2) as you like“按照你喜欢的方式”，as conj.是连词，引导方式状语从句。
e.g.Leave the room as it is.房间的东西不要动。
Do as I told you to.按照我的要求去做。
(3)do sth. with sth. 主要用于疑问句中，与what配合使用，意思是“处理、对付，安排”。
e.g.What have you done with my umbrella?你把我的伞放哪里去了？What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?我们宴会上剩下的食物怎么办呢？She doesn’t know what to do with herself.她不知道怎么办才好。
What will you do with this kind of letter?你打算怎么处理这封信呢？2.Have you ever made a bet with a friend?你和朋友打过赌吗？make a bet 打赌He made a bet with me on whether the famous actress would come. 思维拓展a large amount of/a great deal of/a little/a bit of 这些词后都跟不可数名词。
a great/good many/a large number of 后只能跟可数名词。
a lot of/lots of/plenty of/a large quantity of/large quantities of 后既可跟可数名词，又可跟不可数名词。
思维拓展as conj.还可以有其他用法:当……时/在……期间e.g.I watched her as she combed her hair.她梳头的时候我一直看着她。
思维拓展deal with 处理、对付e.g.What’s the best way to deal with the grammar points?处理这个语法点的最好办法是什么？deal with 在疑问句中与how搭配。
e.g.How to deal with the waste is still a problem.如何处理这些垃圾还是个问题。
思维拓展bet v. 打赌、赌博e.g.I don’t enjoy betting.我不喜欢赌博。
He spent all his money on horses. 他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。
I bet that...= I’m sure that...我敢肯定……他和我打赌，赌那位有名的演员是否会来。
相似短语:win a bet 打赌而赢了lose a bet 打赌而输put/place a bet on a horse 在一匹马上下赌注e.g.How did you feel about the bet if you lose it?如果这次赌博你输了，你觉得赌博如何？have a bet on sth. 赌博……People in Hong Kong like having a bet on horse races. 香港人喜欢在马的比赛上下赌注。
3.If so，what do you think of it?如果你读过这本书或看过这场电影，你觉得它怎么样？What do you think of sth.?=How do you like/find sth.?表达个人看法“你认为某事怎么样？”e.g What do you think of my clothes?你认为我的衣服怎么样？Reading Act One1.Scenes 1 and 2 are provided in Teacher’s Book.第一幕和第二幕看教师用书。
provide sb. with sth./provide sth.for sb.给某人供应/提供某物My company provided me with a car.我的公司给我配备了一辆车。
Can you provide accommodation for me?你能为我提供食宿吗？The painting provides us with one of the earliest examples of the use of perspective.那幅画给我们提供了采用透视画法的最早的范例。
2.Now，ladies and gentlemen，you are about to hear the most incredible tale.女士们，先生们，你马上要听到最令人不可思议的故事。
be about to do sth. 立刻要做某事，马上要做某事(在此结构中，没有时间状语)误：He is about to start soon/at 2 a.m.正：He is about to start.be about to do 使用的典型句式：was/were about to do when....“正打算……这时……”e.g.I was about to leave home when something unexpected happened.我正打算离家这时发生了意想不到的事情。
3.It is the summer of 1903，and Henry Adams，an American businessman，has had some very bad luck.这是1903年的夏天，一个美国商人亨利·亚当斯，遇到了一些思维拓展I think the movie is interesting. What do you think of it?=How do you like it?思维拓展类似的短语有：supply sth. to sb./supply sb. with sth. 供给或供应某人所需或可用的物品；向某人提供某物e.g.The company supplies consu- mers with gas，electricity，etc. 这家公司向客户提供煤气、电等。
思维拓展be about to do 这是将来时的一种表达法，但不能与tomorrow，next moment，right away 等表示时间的状语连用。
思维拓展good luck (to sb.)祝某人好运和顺利e.g.—I’m going to take the examination for the entrance of college.我要参加高考了。
—Good luck.祝你好运。
(祝你考试成功。
)bad luck 倒霉，不走运，遗憾麻烦。
has bad/poor/little/hard luck 运气不好、欠佳have good luck 运气好e.g.I had the good luck to find a job immediately I left school.我很幸运，一毕业就找到了工作。
luck n. [U] 运气，造化I hope good luck will be with you forever.我希望好运永远陪伴你。
4.He is lost in London.他在伦敦迷路了。
lose vt. 丢失，迷失be lost in...(1)(在城市、森林、人群中）迷路e.g.He is lost in the forest.他在森林里迷了路。
He is lost in the crowd and didn’t know where to go. 他在人群中迷了路，不知该往哪里走。
(2)专心致志于……Lost in thought，he almost ran into a tree.沉思之中，他差一点撞到前面的树。
5.Walking down the street，he hears someone calling him. 正在街上流浪，他听到有人叫他。
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在干某事e.g.I heard the girl singing in the house.我听见那个女孩正在房子里唱歌。
比较：hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事e.g.I heard the girl sing a song yesterday.我昨天听见那个女孩唱了一首歌。
hear sth./sb. done 听见某人/某事被……e.g.I heard my name called in the street.我听到街上有人叫我的名字。
6.Who?Me，sir?谁？我吗，先生？英语里，在简略答语中要用宾格，而不用主格。
e.g.—Who broke the window?谁打破了窗户？—Me.我。
7.Through the front door on you left.通过你左侧的前门。
through 和in有关，表示动作是在某一物体的空间里进行的，翻译成“穿过……”。
e.g.walk through the forest 走过森林flow through the city 流过城市思维拓展lose 构成的一些短语：lose one’s temper发脾气lose one’s shirt 输光所有的钱，赔光本钱lose one’s life 丧生，遇害lose one’s heart 爱上某人思维拓展和hear用法类似的其他感官动词还有：see sb. doing 看到某人正在做某事see sb.do sth. 看到某人做过某事see sth. done 看到某事被做思维拓展简略答语作表语时，一般用宾格形式的代词。