日常生活英语词汇汇总食物一．牛排与酒牛排：steak丁骨牛排：T-bone steak菲力牛排：filet steak沙朗牛排：sirloin steak小牛排：club steak全熟：well done五分熟：medium三分熟：rare生啤：draft beer黑啤：stout beer罐装啤酒：canned beer红葡萄酒：red wine琴酒：gin白兰地：brandy威士忌：whisky伏特加：vodka酒加冰块：on the rocks兰酒：rum香槟：champagne二．蔬菜与调味品蔬菜：vegetable四季豆：string bean豌豆：pea毛豆：green soy bean黄豆芽：soybean sprout绿豆芽：mung bean sprout 豆芽：bean sprout甘蓝菜：kale包心菜、大白菜：cabbage花椰菜：broccoli空心菜：water convolvulus 金针菜：dried lily flower 芥菜：mustard leaf芹菜：celery蒿菜：tarragon甜菜：beetroot; beet生菜：lettuce 菠菜：spinach韭菜：leek香菜：caraway榨菜：preserved szechuan pickle 雪里红：salted vegetable莴苣：asparagus竹笋：bamboo shoot笋干：dried bamboo shoot韭黄：chives白萝卜：turnip胡萝卜：carrot荸荠：water chestnut地瓜：ficus tikaua菜瓜：long crooked squash丝瓜：loofah南瓜：pumpkin苦瓜：bitter gourd黄瓜：cucumber冬瓜：white gourd小黄瓜：gherkin山芋：yam芋头：taro百叶：beancurd sheets香菇：champignon草菇：button mushroom金针菇：needle mushroom冬菇：dried mushroom蘑菇：agaricus番茄：tomato茄子：eggplant马铃薯：potato; spud连藕：lotus root木耳：agaric白木耳：white fungus生姜：ginger大蒜：garlic蒜头：garlic bulb葱：green onion洋葱：onion青葱：scallion; leek调味品：seasoning鱼子酱：saviar沙茶酱：barbeque sauce番茄酱：tomato ketchup; tomato sauce 芥茉：mustard盐：salt糖：sugar细白砂糖：castor sugar砂糖：granulated sugar冰糖：sugar candy味精：monosodium glutamate;Gourmet powder醋：vinegar甜：sweet酸：sour苦：bitter猪油：lard花生油：peanut oil酱油：soy sauce青椒：green pepper红椒：paprika八角：star anise肉桂：sinnamon咖哩：curry味噌：miso麦芽糖：maltose三．水果凤梨：pineapple西瓜：watermelon木瓜：papaya槟榔：betelnut栗子：chestnut椰子：coconut碰柑：ponkan橘子：tangerine橘：mandarin orange甘蔗：sugar-cane香瓜：muskmelon文旦：shaddock水蜜桃：juice peach梨子：pear桃子：peach杨桃：carambola樱桃：cherry 柿子：persimmon苹果：apple芒果：mango无花果：fig李子：plum哈蜜瓜：honey-dew melon 枇杷：loquat橄榄：olive红毛丹：rambutan榴梿：durian草莓：strawberry葡萄：grape葡萄柚：grapefruit荔枝：lichee龙眼：longan连雾：wax-apple番石榴：guava香蕉：banana四．饮料冷饮：cold drinks豆浆：soya-bean milk 酸梅汤：syrup of plum番茄汁：tomato juice橘子水：orange juice椰子汁：coconut milk芦笋汁：asparagus juice 葡萄柚汁：grapefruit juice 蔬菜汁：vegetable juice姜汁：ginger ale沙士：sarsaparilia汽水：soft drink可口可乐：coco-cola (coke) 茶叶：tea leaves红茶：black tea茉莉（香片）：jasmine tea茶包：tea bag柠檬茶：lemon tea冬瓜茶：white gourd tea 蜂蜜：honey绿藻：chlorella苏打水：soda water冰水：ice water矿泉水：mineral water蒸馏水：distilled water保久奶：long-life milk炼乳：condensed milk可可：cocoa奶精：coffee mate咖啡：coffee冰咖啡：iced coffee牛奶咖啡：white coffee纯咖啡：black coffee阿华田：ovaltine养乐多：chlorella yakult鸡精：essence of chicken奶昔：milk-shake五．中餐熊掌：bear’s paw鹿脯：breast of deer海参：beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海鳝：sea sturgeon海蜇皮：salted jelly fish海带：kelp; seaweed鲍鱼：abalone鱼翅：shark fin干贝：scallops龙虾：lobster燕窝：bird’s nest烤乳猪：roast suckling pig猪脚：pig’s knuckle盐水鸭：boiled salted duck腊肉：preserved meat叉烧：barbecued pork香肠：sausage肉松：fried pork flakes烤肉：bar-b-q荤菜：meat diet素菜：vegetables肉羹：meat broth地方菜：local dish广东菜Cantonese cuisine客饭：set meal咖哩饭：curry rice炒饭：fried rice白饭：plain rice锅巴：crispy rice 粥：gruel; soft rice; porridge 大卤面：noodles with gravy阳春面：plain noodles砂锅：casserole火锅：chafing dish; fire pot点心：dim sum肉包子：meat bun春卷：spring roll锅贴：fried dumpling蒸饺：steamed dumpling馄饨：ravioli元宵：rice glue ball汤团：glue pudding烧卖：shao-mai肠粉：steamed vermicelli roll 臭豆腐：bean curd with odor腐乳：preserved bean curd豆腐：bean curd豆豉：fermented black bean酱瓜：pickled cucumbers皮蛋：preserved egg咸鸭蛋：salted duck egg萝卜干：dried turnip六．西餐和日本料理菜单：menu法国菜：French cuisine今日特餐：today’s special主厨特餐：chef’s special自助餐：buffet快餐：fast food招牌菜：specialty欧式西餐：continental cuisine饭前酒：aperitif炸薯条：French fries烘马铃薯：baked potato马铃薯泥：mashed potatoes煎蛋卷：omelette布丁：pudding甜点：pastries奶油：butter火腿蛋：ham and eggs吐司：toast奶油土司：buttered toast法国土司：French toast汉堡：hamburger松饼：muffin酪饼：cheese cake蛋糕：cake煎饼：pancake三明治：sandwich白面包：white bread黑面包：brown bread小型法式面包：French roll开胃菜：appetizer蔬菜沙拉：green salad洋葱汤：onion soup法国浓汤：potage玉米浓汤：corn soup蔬菜面条汤：minestrone牛尾汤：ox tail soup炸鸡：fried chicken烤鸡：roast chicken泡菜：pickled vegetable 蟹肉: crab meat明虾：prawn海螺：conch田螺：escargots炖牛肉：braised beef熏肉：bacon荷包蛋：poached egg煎一面荷包蛋：sunny side up 煎二在荷包蛋：over煎蛋：fried egg煎半熟蛋：over easy煎全熟蛋：over hard炒蛋：scramble eggs煮蛋：boiled egg石头火锅：stone fire pot日本竹筷：sashi日本米酒：sake味噌酒：miso shiru铁板烤肉：roast meat生鱼片：sashimi七．餐具咖啡壶：coffee pot咖啡杯：coffee cup 纸巾：paper towel餐巾：napkin桌布：table cloth茶壶：tea-pot茶具：tea set茶盘：tea tray茶罐：caddy碟：dish盘：plate小碟子：saucer饭碗：rice bowl筷：chopsticks汤匙：soup spoon餐刀：knife杯子：cup玻璃杯：glass马克杯：mug便当：picnic lunch水果盘：fruit plate牙签：toothpick吸管：straw八．糖和蜜饯糖果：confection蜜饯：glace fruit果酱：marmalade柿饼：dried persimmon 冬瓜糖：candied melon 红枣：red jujube黑枣：black date蜜枣：glace date桂圆干：dried longan葡萄干：raisin口香糖：chewing gum牛轧糖：nougat薄荷糖：mint水果糖：drop棉花糖：marshmallow牛奶糖：caramel花生糖：peanut drittle巧克力：chocolate九．其他肉：meat牛肉：beef猪肉：pork鳮肉：chicken羊肉：mutton牛肉干：jerky牛肉片：dried beef slices 猪肉片：dried pork slices 面包：bread面包皮：crust馒头：steamed bread米粉：rice noodles河粉：fried rice noodles 通心粉：macaroni冬粉：bean thread面线：flour-rice noodle 面：noodles速食面：instant noodles 面粉：wheat flour淀粉：starch面筋：wheat gluten年糕：rice cake月饼：moon cake绿豆糕：green bean cake 爆米花：popcorn糖炒栗子：marrons glaces 小米粥：millet congee麦版粥：cereal菱角：water caltrop杏仁：almond奶酥：butter bisbuit甜筒：ice-cream cone 圣代；新地：sundae雪糕：ice-cream霜淇淋：soft ice-cream香草冰淇淋：vanilla ice-cream 冰棒：ice candy杂粮: sundry provisions 紫菜：agar-agar发菜：hair-like seaweed 韩国泡菜：kimchi人工色素：artificial color 早餐：breakfast午餐：lunch早午餐：bruch晚餐：supper宵夜：late snack正餐：dinner住宅一．房屋地下室：basement; cellar一楼：ground floor公寓：apartment摩天大楼：skyscraper别墅：villa; country house木屋：wooden house茅屋：cottage楼中楼：double deck日式房屋：tatami house城堡：castle皇宫：palace住宅：residence起居室：living room卧室：bedroom客厅：parlor大厅：main hall客房：guest room套房：suite厢房：apprentice书房：study room厨房：kitchen餐厅：dining room衣帽间：cloak room餐具室：pantry浴室：bathroom庭院：yard屋檐：eaves玄关：vestibule走廊：porch; gallery; veranda 门：door; gate栅栏：fence阳台：balcony楼梯：stairs门铃：doorbell信箱：mail box电梯：elevator烟囱：chimney车库：garage仓库：store room下水道：drainage贫民区：slum郊区：suburb市中心：downtown二．起居室家具：furniture壁纸：wall paper壁橱：closet音响柜：stereo cabinet书柜：book cabinet鞋柜：shoe cabinet酒柜：cocktail cabinet地板：floor百叶窗：Venetian blinds窗帘：window coverings; curtain 接待室：reception room沙发：sofa茶几：tea table折叠椅：folding chair摇椅：rocking chair花瓶：flower vase靠垫：cushion藤椅：rattan chair安乐椅：easy chair; fauteuil躺椅：lounge chair地毯：carpet烟灰缸：ashtray凳子：stool三．浴室热水器：water heater浴帘：shower curtain毛巾：towel漱口杯：tooth mug漱口水：mouth wash牙刷：toothbrush牙膏：toothpaste 剃胡刀：razor浴缸：bathtub浴巾：bath towel浴帽：bath gown肥皂：bath soap药皂：carbolic soap洗发精：shampoo盥洗盆：basin毛巾架：towel rack肥皂盒：soap dish体重计：weighing machine 灭火计：fire extinguisher雨伞：umbrella四．小孩用具色纸：color paper洋娃娃：doll婴儿床：baby cot; crib婴儿摇床：cradle婴孩餐椅：high chair推车：stroller风车：windmill积木：toy bricks玩具：toy月历：calendar图画纸：drawing paper相簿：photo album痱子粉：prickly heat powder 书架：book shelf书桌：student desk小板凳：small stool五．厨房冰箱：refrigerator水桶：pail; bucket冰桶：ice box冰柜：ice chest碗柜：cupboard米柜：rice chest畚箕：dustpan垃圾桶：trash can瓦斯炉：gas stove开罐器：can opener开瓶器：corkscrew餐具柜：kitchen cabinet洗涤台：sink锅子：pot; boiler煤气炉：gas oven绞肉机：meat grinder砧板：cutting board蒸笼：bamboo steamer锅铲：turning utensil; pancake turner 菜刀：chopping knife柴刀：hatchet漏斗：funnel过滤器：strainer搅拌器：mixer打蛋器：egg-beater抹布：duster cloth拖把：swab围裙：apron扫帚：broom; litter sweeper抽风机：exhaust fan抽油烟机：ventilator饮水机：cooler去污粉：cleaner杀虫剂：insect spray洒水器：sprinkler六．卧室单人床：single bed双人床：double bed塌塌米:：straw mattress; tatami草席：straw mat棉被：quilt床单：sheet枕头：pillow蚊帐：mosquito net屏风：folding screen梳妆桌：dressing table梳妆镜：vanity mirror抽屉：drawer床垫：mattress毛毯：blanket电毯：electric blanket床头柜：night table行李箱：suitcase保险箱：steel safe 衣架：clothes-horse香水：perfume七．水电自来水：tap water; running water 淡水：fresh water水管：water pipe排水管：drain水表：water gauge滤水器：water purifier抽水机：water pump电灯：lamp台灯：table lamp; desk lamp 灯泡：bulb灯罩：lamp shade日光灯：fluorescent lamp霓虹灯：neon light灯笼：lantern电池：battery电表：electrometer电压：voltage电流：electric current八．家庭常用电器电视机：television录放影机：video cassette recorder 雷射影碟机：laser disc (LD)录音机：Tape recorders冷气机：air conditioner计算机：calculator收音机：radio音响：audio; HI-FI照相机：camera立可拍照相机：instant camera手提照像机：portable camera电锅：electric rice cooker微波炉：micro-wave oven烤箱；烤炉：oven洗碗机：dishwasher烤面包机：toaster搅拌器：mixer刨冰机：ice crusher榨汁机：juicer电风扇：electric fan洗衣机：washing machine烘干机：dryer电唱机：record player扩大机：amplifier四声道唱机：quadraphonic record放映机：projectors熨斗：iron打蜡机：floor polisher吸尘器：vacuum cleaner吹风机：hair drier电动刮胡刀：electric shaver休闲一．音乐音乐晚会：musical soiree音乐厅：music hall乐队：band歌词：text; words歌调：canto古典乐：classical music交响乐：symphony轻音乐：light music爵士乐：jazz music摇滚乐：rock and roll热门音乐：hot music狄斯可音乐：disco民谣：ballad民歌：folk song情歌：love song歌曲：song主题歌：theme song抒情歌：lyric song流行歌：popular song二．电视与电影大众传播：mass communication电视节目表：TV programs记者：reporter; journalist导播：program director制作人：producer节目主持人：master of ceremony; MC 男主角：mal lead 女主角：female lead现场节目：live show场场实况：live scene现场转播：field pickup实况节目：giveaway卫星转播：satellite transmission电视广播：telecast电视台：TV station联播：rebroadcasting重播：repeat新闻气象：news & weather音乐节目：musical program唱片：disc有声电影：sound movie成人电影：adult movie悲剧电影：tragedy film喜剧电影：comedy film黑白片：black & white picture 外国片：foreign picture国语片：mandarin picture卡通：cartoon有线：cable闭路：closed-circuit录影带：video tape录影唱片：video disc遥控：remote control中文字幕：Chinese captions频道：channel调频：frequency modulation 调幅：amplitude modulation 广告：commercial节目：program telecast收视率：audience rating盛大献映：grand opening今日放映：showing today放映时间：showing time早场：morning show夜场：evening show日场：matinee售票房：ticket office三．旅行观光：tourism海外旅行: overseas trip观光客：tourist签证：visa出境：departure过境：stop over旅行社：tourist agency小费：tip火车站：railroad station火车时刻表：timetable来回票：round trip ticket免税商店：duty free shop纪念品店：souvenir shop史迹：historic relic名胜：famous spot竞技场：stadium音乐厅：concert hall植物园：botanical gardens博物馆：museum纪念照：souvenir picture旅馆：inn; hotel机场旅馆：airport hotel汽车旅馆：motel汽艇旅馆：boatel蜜月旅行：honeymoon露天式澡堂：open-air bath; public bath 特快车票：express ticket余兴节目：entertainment团体旅行：traveling in a group旅游指南：guide book优待票：coupon ticket登山：hiking; mountain climbing 登山帽：hiking cap四．摄影自拍器：self timer焦点：focus焦距：focal length光圈：iris曝光表：exposure meter距离：distance快门：shutter单镜头：single lens双镜头：double lens广角镜头：wide-angle lens三合一镜头：zone-lens 变焦距镜头：zoom lens传真照相：telectroscope镜头：lens镜筒：cone摄远镜头：telephoto lens反光镜：reflector照相器材：photographic-apparatus 软片：film一卷： a roll拍照：shoot按摆姿势：pose对比：contrast放大：enlargement缩小：reducing照片：photograph五．游戏陀螺：top跳马：jumping over; leap frog 跳绳：rope skipping放风筝：flying kites沙包：little sandbags呼拉圈：hula hoop纸飞机：paper plane打弹珠：marbles轮盘：roulette扑克牌：poker cards象棋：Chinese chess围棋：GO五子棋：gobang溜冰鞋：roller skates掷镖：darts西洋棋：chess家家酒：doll’s house捉迷藏：hide-and-seek跳房子：hopscotch跳背：leapfrog早操：morning exercise踢毽子：kicking shuttlecock骑木马：vaulting horse积木：building blocks七巧板：tangram21点：black-jack骰子：dice吃角子老虎：slot machine桥牌：bridge宾果：bingo六．钓鱼鱼网：fishing net钓鱼钩：fishing hook手提椅子：portable chair鱼笼：portable creel钓竿：fishing rod钓线：fishing line铅锺：sinker钓竿套：rod case饵：bait线轴：reel冰盒：portable icebox杂物盒：tackle box钓竿架：rod stand浮标：float天秤：scale钓鱼帽：fishing cap七．其他休闲云霄飞车：jet coaster跷跷板：seesaw儿童赛车：go-cart滑梯：slide秋千：swing旋转木马：merry-go-round 吊床：hammock太空飞船：astrojet单轨火车：mono-rail遥控车remote-control car 空中飞车：roller coaster滑水：water-skiing潜水：skin diving冲浪：surfing溜冰：skating轮式溜冰：roller skater花式溜冰: figure skating拔河：tug of war远足：hiking竞走：walking race赛跑：dash 接力赛跑：relay race骑马：riding赛马：horse racing打猎：hunting划船：rowing游泳：swimming跳舞：dance放风筝：to fly a kite钓鱼：fishing减肥运动：weight reducing exercise运动一．球类名称篮球：basketball排球：vooeyball棒球：baseball足球：soccer美式足球：American football橄榄球：rugby羽毛球：badminton桌球：snooker网球：tennis手球：handball垒球：softball硬式网球：hard-ball tennis软式网球：soft-ball tennis水球：water polo板球：cricket短曲棍球：hockey冰上曲棍球：ice hockey躲避球：dodgeball撞球：billiards保龄球：bowling高尔夫球：golf马球：polo推移板：shuffle board槌球：croquet长曲棍球：lacrosse壁球：squash回力球：JAI ALAI; PELOTA 二．田径及竞技名称掷铅球：shot putting掷铁饼：discus throwing掷标枪：javelin throwing掷链球：hammer throwing 慢跑：jogging跳远：long jump跳高：high jump撑竿跳：pole vault jump三级跳远：hop step & jump立定跳远：standing broad jump 拳击：boxing形意拳：hsing I kung-Fu韩国跆拳：Taekwondo泰国拳：THAI boxing角力：wrestling摔跤：wrestle相扑：SUMO柔道：JUDO太极拳：shadow boxing;瑜珈：YOGA空手道：KARATE击剑：fencing射箭：archery射击：shooting刺枪术：javelin throw骑术：horsemanship举重：weight lifting马拉松赛跑：Marathon race体操：Gymnastics柔软体操：callisthemics三．竞赛人员名称短跑运动员：sprinter跨栏运动员：hurdler跳高运动员：jumper掷铅球员：shot putter掷标枪者：javelin thrower掷铁饼者：discus thrower举重选手：weight lifter摔跤选手：wrestler拳击手：boxer射手：archer溜冰运动员：skater爬山运动员：mountaineer 守门员：goal-keeper高尔夫球童：caddie四．竞赛运动用具田赛：field events径赛：track events跑道：track运动场：playing field田径场：ground-track and field 圣火台：sacred fire stand颁奖台：award platform棉线：tape栏架：hurdle横杆：cross-bar架子：post沙坑：broad jump pit撑杆跳的竿子：pole铅球：shot铁饼：discus标枪：javelin滑雪杖：ski pole溜冰场：skating-rink雪车：sled雪橇：toboggan拳击台：boxing ring拳击手套：boxing glove靶子：target网球场：tennis-court乒乓球拍：table tennis bat高尔夫球棍：golf-club五．比赛与奖品公开赛：open game邀请赛：invitation game友谊赛：friendly competition 淘汰赛：eliminate game循环赛：cycling race表演赛：exhibition game预赛：trial复赛：semi-final决赛：final业余运动员：amateur player职业运动员：professional player冠军：championship亚军：runner-up季军：ternary殿军：rear ward金牌：gold medal银牌：silver medal铜牌：bronze medal奖状：citation卫冕：defend the title破纪录：record breaking世界纪录：world record圣火：sacred fire奥林匹克运动会：olympic games 六．棒球用语击球员：batter投手：pitcher捕手：catcher跑垒员：base runner内野手：infielder外野手：outfielder代打者：pinch hitter代跑者：pinch runner一垒手：first baseman二垒手：second baseman三垒手：third baseman右外野手：right outfielder左外野手：left outfielder中坚手：center outfielder游击手：short stop教练：coach主审：chief umpire垒审：base umpire邻队：delegate强打者：swat artist四坏球：walk base on balls 保送：pass变化球：knuckle ball双杀球：double play三杀球：triple play快速球：fireball开球：serve界外：foul territory暴投：throwing error安打：hit直球：straight 三振：fan out分：run接杀：assist失误：error全垒打：home run盗垒：stealing bases牺牲短打：sacrifice hit高飞球：bloop hit好球：strike下坠球：drop ball; sinker七．篮球用语篮板：back board假动作：dummy play得分：scoring阻挡：blocking换人：substitute中锋：center前卫：advance guard后卫：guard跳球：jump ball勾射：hook shot运球：dribble罚球线：free-throw line中声休息：interval暂停：time out盯人：mark犯规：foul带球跑：running with ball技术犯规：technical foul带球撞人：dribble charging擦板投射：bank shot吃火锅：blocked shot八．游泳与高尔夫球自由式：free-stroke蛙式：orthodox breast-stroke 蝶式：butterfly stroke仰式：back-stroke爬式：crawl stroke跳水：diving花式跳水：fancy dive水上芭蕾：synchronized swimming自由式接力：free-stroke relay救生员：life guard日光浴：sun-bathing跳板：spring board扩音机：megaphone更衣室：dressing room泳圈：swimming tube耳塞子：earplug泳帽：swimming cap标准杆：par柏蒂(低于标准杆一杆)：birdie鹰（低于标准杆二杆）：eagle阿巴措斯（低于标准杆三杆）：albatross 柏蒂（多于标准杆一杆）：bogey柏蒂（多于标准杆二杆）：double bogey 总杆赛：stroke play逐洞赛：match play加赛：play-off球杆：club推杆：putting果岭：green九．运动及其它球类用语减肥：weight-reducing骑自行车：cycling斗牛：bull0fight; corrida码表：stopwatch单杠：horizontal bar高低杠：uneven parallel bars平衡台：balance beam双杠：parallel bars吊环：rope quoit勾环：shackle鞍马：pommelled horse翻筋斗：somersault综合健美机：universal gym跳绳：jump rope球棒：bat捕手手套：catcher’s mitt护腕：wrist pad护膝：knee pad护肩：shoulder pads钉鞋：spiked shoes溜冰鞋：skate 球场：court球拍：racket保龄球瓶：bowling pins全倒；好球：strike滑板：skateboard滑雪屐：ski跳雪台：ski jump拳击场：boxing ring弯道滑雪：slalom雪橇：sleigh特技滑水：hot dogging冲浪板：surf-board风浪板：wind-surfing board氧气筒：air tank橡皮衣：dry-suit防水衣：wet suit悬吊滑翔机：hang glider降落伞：parachute花式跳伞：style jumping定点跳伞：accuracy jumping登山鞋：caravan shoes镐：pick冰斧：ice axe锺子：hammer卡宾枪：carabineer体育场：stadium运动场：playing field哨子：whistle信号枪：starting pistol预赛：trial; trial heat起跑线：starting line十．露营用语帐篷：tent雨篷：awning; back pack露营用炉：camp stove煤油灯：lantern睡袋：sleeping-bag火柴：match木炭：charcoal太阳眼镜：sun-glasses露营背心：down jacket; vest短毛线帽：knitted cap; woolen cap 整套携带炊具：matching cooking set燃料筒：fuel container锅夹：pot grip烤架：grill水壶：water bottle急救箱：first-aid kit杀虫剂：insect repellent手电筒：flashlight; torch漱洗用具：toilet articles应急粮食：emergency rations指南针：compass行军比赛：back packing交通一．车辆名称电车：Tram, Street car缆车：cable car火车：train邮车：mail car吉普车：jeep军用卡车：camion卡车：truck巡逻警车：squad car工程车：mobile machinery shop救护车：ambulance跑车：sports car汽车：automobile防弹汽车：bullet-proof car出租汽车：rental car公共汽车：bus双层巴士：double-decker bus小型巴士：minibus, van观光巴士：sightseeing bus长途客运车：coach轿车：sedan赛车：racing car计程车：taxi; cab短距离之小型巴士：shuttle bus; limousine 交通车/厂车：company bus越野车：rally垃圾车：garbage truck洒水车：street sprinkler van消防车：fire engine 压路车：street roller拖吊车：towing truck拖车：trailer警车：police car清洁车：sanitation vehicles三轮货车：three-wheel truck老爷车：hot-rod; jalopy摩托车：motorcycle速克达：scooter机踏车：motorbike脚踏车：bicycle快速电车：fast train通勤火车：commuter train路面电车：street car二．交通标志高速公路：freeway收费站：toll station休息站：rest area斑马线：zebra crossing; pedestrian crossing 人行道：pavement入口：entrance出口：exit大路：avenue小路：path三叉路：road junction隧道：tunnel起伏路：rough road单行道：one way only地下道：underpass地下铁：subway十字路口：intersection天桥：overpass; foot bridge交叉路口：cross-road不准停车：no packing超速：excessive speed超载：overloading交通警察：traffic cop交通大队：traffic police department交通裁决所：vehicle supervision department 罚金：bail栅栏：barrier停车场：parking lot交通标志：traffic sigh公路电话箱：call box三．车辆零件普通汽油：regular gasoline高级汽油：premium gasoline无铅汽油：unleaded gasoline柴油：diesel oil润滑油：lubricant机油：engine oil煞车油：brake fluid蜡：car wax自动排档：auto shift停车：parking牌照：number plate普通驾照：ordinary driver’s license职业驾照：professional driver’s license 折旧：depreciation保险杠：bumper电动天窗：power sunroof动力方向盘：power steering电动窗：power window中央控制锁：central lock铝合金钢圈：aluminum wheel计程表：cyclometer雨刷：wiper手煞车：hand brake油门：accelerator排档：gear油箱：fuel tank加油器：lubricator喷嘴：nozzle火星塞：spark-plug; sparking-plug 消音器：muffler齿轮：cog车轮：wheel车軩：tire板手：wrench车套：car coat工具箱：tool box弹缸：tune-up闪光灯：flasher; blinker方向灯：indicator light驾驶盘：steering wheel千斤顶：jack 整流器：selenium rectifier头灯：headlight保险丝：fuse安全帽：motorcycle safety helmet 离合器：clutch pedal避震器：shock absorber汽油票：gasoline voucher回数票：commutation ticket打气筒：tire pump四．船舶与航海港口：port; harbor船舶：vessel竹筏：bamboo raft独木舟：dugout; canoe帆船：sail boat商船：merchant ship货轮：freighter; cargo ship货柜船：container ship灯塔船：light-ship橡皮艇：rubber boat救生筏：life raft游艇：yacht; float气垫船：hovercraft消防艇：fireboat拖船：tug boat汽船：steamer驳船：barge水翼船：hydrofoil carft油轮：oil tanker汽艇：power boat信号旗：signal flag舵：rudder锚：anchor桨：oar绞盘：windlass锚炼：chain缆绳：rigging; cordage号笛：siren航海：navigation航向：course航路标志：beacon航海日志：log-book航海历：nautical almanac; ship’s log航行灯：navigation light舱单：manifest偷渡者：stowaway走私：smuggle触礁：strand救生圈：life buoy救生衣：life jacket码头：wharf领港：pilot船长：captain; master水手：sailor船员：crew甲板：deck船舷梯：gangway ladder救生员：lifeguard潜水员：diver码头工人：stevedore五．航空空勤：air service起飞：take off着陆：landing地勤：ground service机场：airport管制室：observation window 跑道：runway; airstrip停机坪：apron机长：captain空中少爷：steward空中小姐：stewardess全体机员：flight crew航空公司：airline登机门：departure gate下机门：arrival gate过境旅客：transit passenger飞行时间：flying-time头等舱：first class经济位：economy class商务舱：business class国内班次：domestic flight国外班次：international flight 客舱：cabin检疫：quarantine晕机：air-sick 防空演习：air defense drill空袭警报：air alert防空洞：shelter行李寄存单：claim-tag通关申报表格：customs declaration form 入境申请表：disembarkation card氧气面罩：oxygen mask飞机票：airline ticket安全带：safety belt跳伞：parachute jump气流：air current滑翔机：glider民航机：civil aircraft侦察机：reconnaissance plane喷射机：jet plane超音速机：supersonic transport水陆两用机：amphibian六．邮政邮局：post office邮筒：mailbox; post box邮票：stamp汇票：money order邮戳：post mark邮购：mail order邮差：mailman印花：stamp duty投信口：drop包裹：package; parcel打印机：stamper信件：letter明信片：postcard平信；平邮：ordinary mail快信：express mail航空信：airmail letter急件：urgent转寄：forward限时专送：special delivery海运：sea mail空运：airlift存证信函：legal attest letter印刷品：printed matter寄信人：sender; addresser收信人：receiver; addressee集邮者：philatelist邮政储金：postal savings邮政信箱：post office box邮政划拨：postal remittance航空邮筒：aerogram邮递区号：zip code七．电信电信局：telecommunication office交换局：central exchange区域号码：area code用户：subscriber对讲机：intercom电话亭：telephone booth市内电话：local call公共电话：public telephone紧急电话：emergency call拨号：dial讲话中：line is busy没人接听：no answer不要挂断：hold on挂断：hang up回电：call back电话簿：telephone directory查号台：information directory desk接线生：operator电话费：telephone payment基本费：basic charges超次费：extra charges窃听器：detectaphone移机：move telephone换机：change确认：confirm叫号电话：station to station call叫人电话：person to person call对方付费电话：collect call国际直拨电话：international direct dial call 行动电话；手提电话：cellular phone 呼叫器；传呼器：pager; beeper无线电话：radio phone和信用卡通话：credit card call八．办公室常用资讯电脑：computer 组合语言：assembly language磁碟片：disk磁碟机：disk drive软件：software硬件：hardware打孔机：card punch列表机：printer萤光幕：monitor传真机：fax machine收银机：cash register影印机：copier打字机：typewriter幻灯片：slide幻灯放映机：slide projector电影摄影机：movie camera听筒：hand set按键式电话：push-button telephone 分机号码：extension自动答录机：answering machine九．其他交通设施：means of transportation 铁路电气化：trunk line electrification 铁路：railway纵贯线：trunk line北回铁路：north line railway火车头：locomotive月台：platform运费：fare; freight单程票：one-way ticket加油站：gas station汽车修理厂：garage终点：terminal上铺：upper berth下铺：lower berth渡船：ferry-boat社会生活一．家族人称曾祖父：great-grandfather祖父母：grandparents祖父：grandfather祖母：grandmother岳父：father-in-law岳母：mother-in-law伯父：elder uncle伯母：aunt叔叔：uncle姨妈：mother’s sister姨丈：husband of mother’s sister 舅舅：maternal uncle姑丈：husband of paternal’s sister 妹夫：brother-in-law小姑：husband’s younger sister 舅母：maternal aunt丈夫：husband妻子：wife养父：foster father父亲：father母亲：mother双亲：parents儿子：son女儿：daughter儿女：children孙子：grandchild孙女：granddaughter哥哥：elder brother弟弟：younger brother姐姐：elder sister妹妹：younger sister堂、表兄弟姐妹：cousin侄子或外甥：nephew甥女或侄女：niece二．一般人称：成年人：adult绅士：gentleman女士：lady青年人：young man男孩：boy女孩：girl小孩：kid; child婴儿：infant; baby子孙：descendants男朋友：boy friend女朋友：girl friend邻居：neighbor 佣人：servant下女：house maid; amah 先生：mister; MR.太太：mistress; MRS.小姐：Miss笔友：pen friend少男：lad少女：lass市民：townsfolk乡下人：churl游伴：playmate同志：comrade三．行业人称律师：lawyer检察官：public prosecutor 公务员：government worker 商人：businessman珠宝商：jeweler模特儿：model舞蹈家：dancer内科医生：physician; internist 外科医生：surgeon董事长：president总经理：general manager经理：manager秘书：secretary课长：section chief工程师：engineer设计师：designer飞行员：pilot美容师：hairdresser歌星：singer艺术家：artist导演：director警察：policeman药剂师：pharmacist军人：soldier推销员：saleman医生：doctor牙科医生：dentist男演员：actor画家：painter护士：nurse理发师：barber私人司机：chauffeur驾驶员：driver导游：guide记者：journalist小贩：peddler店员：salesclerk办事员；文员：clerk行李夫：porter政治家：politician测量员：surveyor建筑师：architect木匠：carpenter消防员：fireman农夫：farmer渔民：fisherman矿工：miner服务生：waiter邮差：postman学者：scholar清道夫：scavenger四．其他称谓孪生兄弟：twin brothers亲属：relative宗亲：clan宗族：kin血统：blood relationship家谱：genealogy family tree 团圆：reunion合伙人：partner学长：senior奴隶：slave连襟：husband of wife’s sister 继承人：heir家人：folks代沟：generation gap英雄：hero智者：sage爱国者：patriot山胞：aboriginal tribesman纯种：pedigree黄种人：yellow race黑人：negro 混血儿：mixed blood百万富翁：millionaire同事：colleague同班同学：classmate房客：tenant房东：landlord五．宗教用语佛教：Buddhism基督教：Chiristianity天主教：Catholicism回教：Mohammedanism; Islamism 摩门教：Mormonism儒教：Confucianism犹太教：Judaism婆罗门教：Brahmanism清教：Puritanism喇嘛教：Lamaism白莲教：white lotus sect道教：Taoism和尚：bonze; monk舍利子：relic神父; 牧师：priest基督：Christ弥撒：solemn mass神：god救世主：saviour耶和华：Jehovah耶稣：Jesus天使：angel先知：prophet亚当：adam夏娃：Eve十字架：cross复活：resurrection天堂：heaven教堂：church天主堂：catholic church布道：evangelism福音：gospel赎罪：atonement忏悔：penance主日学：Sunday school教会：mission。