高考英语易错题总汇(二)代词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. _____ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who everWhoever comes will be welcome. 任何人来都欢迎。
Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要这书都可拿去。
Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work. 谁要是得到这份工作就有很多事要做。
以上三句中 whoever 引导的均为主语从句,其中的 whoever 均可换成 anyone who ,但是不能换成 anyone 。
以上试题从表面上看,与以上各例很相似,其实它们有本质的不同,即 _____ with any common sense 中没有谓语动词,所以我们不能选 whoever 。
此题的正确答案为C ,anyone 为句子主语,with any common sense 为修饰 anyone 的定语。
现将此题稍作改动如下,答案选B :_______ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever2. The dictionary is really useful. Every boy and girl _____ it and they each _____ to buy one.A. like, wantB. likes, wantsC. likes, wantD. like, wants3. Everyone knows that Canada is larger than _____ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. anotherHe is taller than any other student in our class. 他是我们班最高的。
English is more widely used in international intercourse than any other language today. 现今英语在国际交往中比其他任何语言用得都广。
比较下面一题:China is larger than _____ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another4. “What do you think of them?” “I don’t know _____ is better, so I’ve taken _____ of them.”A. what, bothB. what, noneC. which, both C. which, none5. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me.”学生姓名: 年级: 任教学科: 教学次数: 教学时间:指导教师: 教学模式: 教学地点:滨湖联创 新区宝龙 胡埭校区A. Neither, notB. Both, moreC. Either, the mostD. All, the most6. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which请看类似试题:(1) “Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten _____.”A. whatB. whenC. whichD. who(2) Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can’t remember _____.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. whom7. These trousers are dirty and wet —I’ll change into my _____.A. anotherB. trousersC. othersD. other8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another(1) Those cakes look delicious. Could I have _____ one?A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another(2) I have many such novels. I’ll bring _____ tomorrow.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another(3) Saying is one thing and doing is _____.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another比较以下各例:(1) Shut ____ eye, Jim.A. anotherB. some otherC. otherD. the other(2) It’s sometimes hard to tell one twin from _____.A. anotherB. some otherC. otherD. the other9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.A. allB. eachC. everyD. either10.“It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.”A. anythingB. anyoneC. anybodyD. anywhere如:I’ll do anything but that. 我绝不会干那种事。
The party was anything but a success. 晚会根本不成功。
Her father was anything but a poet. 她父亲根本不是诗人。
Such a man was anything but a hero. 那样的人绝不算英雄。
11. Tell _______ you like — it makes no difference to me.A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD. what同样地,请看以下类似试题:(1) _____ comes is welcome.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. Anyone whoD. Everyone(2) _____ comes to see me, tell him I’m out.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. WhoeverD. Everyone(3) Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who比较下例It was a matter of _____ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever12. The teacher told us that the problem was not _____ easy and that we should think _____ over carefully.A. such, itB. that, itC. such, 不填D. that,不填又如:Is it always that hot? 总那么热吗?(其中的that hot 可以换成so hot,但不能换成such hot)I can only tell you that much. 我只能告诉你这么多。
(其中的that much 可以换成so much,但不能换成such much)注意第一空不能填such,因为such 不用作副词,即它不用于修饰形容词。
另外,汉语中说“好好想一想”,通常可以不带宾语,但英语中的think over 是及物动词,如果用它来表示“好好想一想”,应根据上下文的语境让它带上适当的宾语,所以本题应用think it over,相当于think the problem over。
13. The ca mera isn’t good enough; I want to change ______.A. anotherB. a good oneC. it with anotherD. it for another比较:That coat was too large and I had to change it. 那件外套太大了,我得去换一件。
That coat was too large and I had to change it for a smaller one. 那件外套太大了,我得去换一件小一点的。
14.I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing请看一个类似的例子:______ likes money, but money is not ______.A. Everyone, everythingB. Anyone, anythingC. Someone, nothingD. Nobody, everything最佳答案选A,句意为“大家都喜欢钱,但钱不是万能的”。
15.“Is there ______ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody假若我们将此题作如下变换,则情形就会有所不同:“Is there ______ here?” “Yes, I’m upstairs. Please come and help me.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody请再看一例:“Do you have _____ at home now, Mary?” “No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.”A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing16.“If you want a necklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything同样地,(1) It’s not _____ that we want to talk about; let’s change the subject.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything(2) It’s not _____ I enjoy; I do it purely out of a sense of duty.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything(3) Self-control is not _____ that comes with your birth.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything(4) This is not _____ that would disturb me anyway.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything17. Some say one thing, but _____.A. other, anotherB. others, anotherC. others, the otherD. the others, others如:One soldier was killed and another wounded. 有一名士兵被打死,另一名被打伤。