都江堰市2018高考英语阅读理解、作文训练（17）及答案阅读理解Plagiarism is one of the most serious problems in schools and colleges. It has occurred as long as there have been teachers and students, but the recent growth of the Intemet has made it much worse. Recent studies show 30% of all students may be plagiarizing on every written homework they' ve done. What is plagiarism? It is using others' ideas and words without clearly mentioning where the information is from.The ways to avoid plagiarism are.* Put in quotations(引号) everything that comes directly from the text.* Paraphrase (转述) ,but be sure you aren't just rearranging or replacing a few words. Instead, read over what you'll paraphrase carefully; close the text so that you can' t see any of it; and write out the idea quickly in your own words. Then check your paraphrase to make sure you haven't accidentally used the same expressions.In US and UK universities, plagiarism is considered as che ating or dishonesty with punishment from a zero for the homework to a failing grade for the subject, to a loss of all grades for that term or an expel(开除)from the university for at least two terms.Several methods are taken in US universities to stop students' plagiarizing on line, Some colleges are experimenting with a program that can control the computer's operating system during the test. Teachers also go to www. tumitin, com to catch cheaters. However, students need to be made clear of thereason why plagiarizing is wrong.1. The word "plagiarism"means________.A. cheating in the examsB. putting others' words in quotationsC. rewriting others' articlesD. stealing others' ideas or words答案: D 指导：由第一段最后一句“Whatisplagiarism?hisusing others'ideasand words without clearly mentioning where the informationisfrom"可知D正确。
********************************************************结束完成句子+短文写作（73）第一节完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
1．Every year one million tourists visit Stonehenge, which is believed (修建) before the Pyramids, about 4000 years ago. (construct )2．My children have grown and l eft me. How I wish I (没浪费) so many precious moments.(waste) 3．Mr. Brown was not a genius, nor (他懂) physics. (understand)4．Up to now, the World Expo (举行了) in 24 cities of 13 countries including China. (hold) 5．Yesterday we listened to a speech made by the professor (他的研究旨在) improving agriculture. (aim)6．He is wondering (要花多少能量) to raise the temperature of oil by 1℃. (take) 7．The water recreation center provides a variety of activities, (范围从游泳到跳水).(range)8．Lily hasn’t turned up yet. She (一定是忘了) the appointment. (forget) 9．At present some active measures (正在采取) to help the people in the drought –stricken areas in Southwest China. (take)10．When he turned back, he saw his bag (卡在) the door of the bus. (stick)第二节：写作假如你叫陈宇，你的英国笔友Mike在上次来信中谈到了低碳生活这个话题。
最近几个月校倡导学生过低碳生活、过节约生活、做有责任感的公民，引导学生从出行、购物、用水、家电和餐具使用方面反省自己的生活方式。
请你用英文给Mike回信。
回信要点如下：1．你对低碳生活的理解2．你校开展的活动3．你最近生活方式的改变（至少选取三个方面）注意：1．词数为100左右；2．参考词汇低碳生活– low – carbon life (style)3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）Dear Mike,How are things going? In your last letter you talked about low carbon life. Now I’d liketo share my understanding of it and my experience in the past few months.I’m really glad to communicate with you about this topic.YoursChen Yu参考答案*************************************************1. to have been constructed2. hadn’t had not wasted3. did he understand4. has been held5. whose research was aimed at6. how much energy it takes7. ranging from swimming to diving which range from swimming to diving8. must have forgotten9. are being taken10. stuck in was stuck inPossible versionDear Mike,How are things going? In your last letter you talked about low carbon life. Now I’d like to share my understanding of it and my experience in the past few months.With the environment problem coming into attention, it is extremely important that we take action to protect our planet. As more people are determined to make a difference, low carbon lifestyle provides us with the perfect opportunity to do it.Interest tingly, our school called on students to develop a low carbon lifestyle and become a responsible citizen several months ago. In response to the appeal, I have made some changesin my way of life, which ranges from transportation to water saving. For example, instead of asking my parents to drive me to school, I take a bus to and from school. just like my schoolmates, I now refuse to use disposable chopsticks. At home, I even persuade my parents to reuse water, even though it is not so convenient. TV and computer are important entertainment for my family, but we sometimes read instead, which, I think, may help relieve the shortage of electricity.I’m really glad to communicate with you about this topic.YoursChen Yu********************************************************结束（A）As you grow rapidly through your teenage years，you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic！You will deal successfully with them！You are a young adult now!With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your care er path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine！Work hard and the right opp ortunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and mor e choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate w ays. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you makefrom now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!56．The best title for this passage would be ______.A．The Choices in LifeB．The Key to SuccessC．Say Goodbye to the PastD．Becoming a Young Adult57．Who do the underlined words“some people”(Paragraph 5)probably refer to?A．your parents B．your classmatesC．true friends D．your relatives58．The author thinks teenage years are ______.A．a period of complete freedomB．too hard for young people to get throughC．an important time for the young to make the right choicesD．a very important period for young students to leave their parents59．Who is the passage mainly written for?A．Teenagers. B．Teachers.C．Young parents. D．Adults.参考答案56---DBCA***************************************************结束Words：299 难度系数：★★★建议用时：9分钟As an aidfashioned as it sounds, doctors say the best way to lose weight is to eat less and exercise more.For women who are middleaged or older, experts say an hour of daily exercise is necessary just to keep weight.But for most women, fitting in an hour of exercise in an already busy day is difficult, and it is even impossible.Especially for many women, most hours are already filled with a fulltime job and raising a family.At the end of the tiring day, at least in the U．S., there is little incentive to prepare a dinner when fast food is so available－and so much more fattening.Nearly twenty million women in the U．S.have the problem of obesity.The United Nations report notes t hat America is one of the countries that have the most obese people in the world andMississippi has more overweight women than any other state in the U．S..The U．S.Center for Disease Control says the number of overweight women increased by 60% between 2004 and 2018 in America.The World Health Organization says more than one billion women in other nations are in the same shape. While there is plenty of advice on how to lose kilograms, a new study is carried out on middieaged and older women who keep normal body weight, or BMI (Body Mass Index)．“We found that physical activity was effective in controlling weight only among women who started to gain weight from a normal BMI ，”IMin Lee and her colleagues found more exercise did not help.“Once a woman is obese, there was no relation between physical activity and weight change amo ng these women，”Lee said.The researchers say the only way that obese women can lose weight is to simply cut calories.9．What makes it difficult for most women to have an hour of exercise every day?A．Losing confidence in exercising.B．Paying all attention to their jobs.C．Having no interest in exercising.D．Being too busy to find spare time.解析：选D。