I
guessed thought
……was/were going to
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动词的语态 语态是用来表示主语和谓语的关系。英语的语态分为两种：
主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：
We clean our class room every day.
They built this building last year. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：
中考专项分析
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Nemo’s New Story
It seems that people
have lots of holidays
I would like to know
more!
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Maybe the students can
help you!
2
What have you learned?
时态
被动语态
一般现在时
am/is/are + V-ed
一般过去时
was/were + V-ed
一般/过去将来时 wiБайду номын сангаасl/would be + V-ed
现在/过去进行时 am/is/are/was/were +being +V-ed
现在/过去完成时 has/have/had + been+ V-ed
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Try to find out the other sentences in the text using indirect speech with “had+ past participle”
“ Mrs. Zhou said that Valentine’s Day had been a holiday long before people stating giving red paper hearts.”
I have kept all my Valentine’s Day cards. She said that she had kept all her Valentine’s Day cards.
Turn to Page 80 and try to finish Exercise 2.
I will become a popular singer.
I have learned about three special days.
--What did he/she said just now?
-- He/she said that he/she had learned about three special days.
“had+ past participle”
“Mrs. Zhou said that Valentine’s Day had been a holiday
long before people stating giving red paper hearts.”
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Language Focus
Direct Speech
Simple past tense Present perfect tense Past continuous tense
Indirect Speech
Past Tense
Past perfect tense
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Exercise 1
example
Report what people said using the past perfect tense Page80 part 2
I have kept all my Valentine’s Day cards.
of the Sorcerer’s Stone.
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We are going to bring some silk
stockings.(丝袜）
Sam is going to buy some ropes.
Jack is going to steal a car.
I am going to buy some guns.
Gigi 1982
She shderewaomuleddb…e…come a popular singer.
2004
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I will find out the secret of the Sorcerer’s Stone.（魔法石）
Harry Potter thought ……
he would find out the secret
She said that she had kept all her Valentine’s Day cards.
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I keep all my Valentine’s Day cards. She said that she kept all her Valentine’s Day cards.
含情态动词 can/could/may/might/must/should +be +V-ed
注意： 虚拟语气
主态：should have +V-ed 被态：should have been +V-ed
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❖ 如果主动句子中宾语补足语是省略“to”的动 词不定式（如：动词不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, look at, listen to等和使 役动词make, let, have(叫、使)等后面作宾 语补足语时，不带“to”。），在变为被动语 态的时候，原来省略“to”的动词不定式，仍 需加上“to”。
“She said that Valentine’s Day had started with a love letter from a boy named Valentine.”
“She said that Halloween had started as a festival in Europe a long time ago.”
Our classroom is cleaned every day.
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❖ 被动语态的基本结构：助动词be+及物动词 的过去分词
❖ 助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化 规则与联系动词be完全一样。
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被动语态的构成