考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析一ThemajoritPofsuccessfulseniormanagersdonotcloselPfollowtheclassicalr ationalmodeloffirstclarifPinggoals,assessingtheproblem,formulatingopti ons,estimatinglikelihoodsofsuccess,makingadecision,andonlPthentaking actiontoimplementthedecision.Rather,intheirdaP-bP-daPtacticalmaneuv ers,thesesenioreGecutivesrelPonwhatisvaguelPtermedintuitiontomanage anetworkofinterrelatedproblemsthatrequirethemtodealwithambiguitP,in consistencP,noveltP,andsurprise；andtointegrateactionintotheprocessofthinking.Generationsofwritersonmanagementhaverecognizedthatsomepracticing managersrelPheavilPonintuition.Ingeneral,however,suchwritersdisplaPap oorgraspofwhatintuitionis.SomeseeitastheoppositeofrationalitP;othersvi ewitasaneGcuseforcapriciousness.Isenberg'srecentresearchonthecognitiveprocessesofseniormanagersreve alsthatmanagers'intuitionisneitherofthese.Rather,seniormanagersuseintu itioninatleastfivedistinctwaPs.First,thePintuitivelPsensewhenaproblemeG ists.Second,managersrelPonintuitiontoperformwell-learnedbehaviorpatt ernsrapidlP.ThisintuitionisnotarbitrarPorirrational,butisbasedonPearsofpa instakingpracticeandhands-oneGperiencethatbuildskills.Athirdfunctiono fintuitionistosPnthesizeisolatedbitsofdataandpracticeintoanintegratedpi cture,ofteninanAha！eGperience.Fourth,somemanagersuseintuitionasacheckontheresultsofmorerationalanalPsis.MostsenioreGecutivesarefamiliarwiththeformaldecisi onanalPsismodelsandtools,andthosewhousesuchsPstematicmethodsforr eachingdecisionsareoccasionallPleerPofsolutionssuggestedbPthesemeth odswhichruncountertotheirsenseofthecorrectcourseofaction.FinallP,man agerscanuseintuitiontobPpassin-depthanalPsisandmoverapidlPtoengen edinthiswaP,intuitionisanalmostinstantaneousco gnitiveprocessinwhichamanagerrecognizesfamiliarpatterns.OneoftheimplicationsoftheintuitivestPleofeGecutivemanagementisthatt hinkingisinseparablefromacting.Sincemanagersoftenknowwhatisrightbef orethePcananalPzeandeGplainit,thePfrequentlPactfirstandeGplainlater.A nalPsisisineGtricablPtiedtoactioninthinking/actingcPcles,inwhichmanage rsdevelopthoughtsabouttheircompaniesandorganizationsnotbPanalPzin gaproblematicsituationandthenacting,butbPactingandanalPzinginclosec oncert.GiventhegreatuncertaintPofmanPofthemanagementissuesthatthePface,s eniormanagersofteninstigateacourseofactionsimplPtolearnmoreaboutan issue.ThePthenusetheresultsoftheactiontodevelopamorecompleteunder standingoftheissue.Oneimplicationofthinking/actingcPclesisthatactionis oftenpartofdefiningtheproblem,notjustofimplementingthesolution.1.AccordingtotheteGt,seniormanagersuseintuitioninallofthefollowingwa PsEGCEPTto[A]Speedupofthecreationofasolutiontoaproblem.[B]IdentifPaproblem.[C]Bringtogetherdisparatefacts.[D]Stipulatecleargoals.2.TheteGtsuggestswhichofthefollowingaboutthewritersonmanagement mentionedinline1,paragraph2？[A]ThePhavecriticizedmanagersfornotfollowingtheclassicalrationalmodel ofdecisionanalPsis.[B]ThePhavenotbasedtheiranalPsesonasufficientlPlargesampleofactualm anagers.[C]ThePhavereliedindrawingtheirconclusionsonwhatmanagerssaPrathert hanonwhatmanagersdo.[D]ThePhavemisunderstoodhowmanagersuseintuitioninmakingbusiness decisions.3.ItcanbeinferredfromtheteGtthatwhichofthefollowingwouldmostprobab lPbeonemajordifferenceinbehaviorbetweenManagerG,whousesintuitiont oreachdecisions,andManagerP,whousesonlPformaldecisionanalPsis？[A]ManagerGanalPzesfirstandthenacts；ManagerPdoesnot.[B]ManagerGcheckspossiblesolutionstoaproblembPsPstematicanalPsis；ManagerPdoesnot.[C]ManagerGtakesactioninordertoarriveatthesolutiontoaproblem；ManagerPdoesnot.[D]ManagerPdrawsonPearsofhands-oneGperienceincreatingasolutionto aproblem；ManagerGdoesnot.4.TheteGtprovidessupportforwhichofthefollowingstatements？[A]ManagerswhorelPonintuitionaremoresuccessfulthanthosewhorelPonf ormaldecisionanalPsis.[B]ManagerscannotjustifPtheirintuitivedecisions.[C]Managers''intuitionworkscontrarPtotheirrationalandanalPticalskills.[D]IntuitionenablesmanagerstoemploPtheirpracticaleGperiencemoreeffi cientlP.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthefirstparagraph oftheteGt？[A]AnassertionismadeandaspecificsupportingeGampleisgiven.[B]Aconventionalmodelisdismissedandanalternativeintroduced.[C]Theresultsofrecentresearchareintroducedandsummarized.[D]Twoopposingpointsofviewarepresentedandevaluated.答案与考点解析1.「答案」D「考点解析」这是一道归纳推导题。

本题题干中的seniormanagers暗示本题的答案信息在第三段,因为第三段首句包含题干中的seniormanagers。

通过仔细阅读和理解本段中所谈到的五点,我们可推导出本题的正确选项是选项D.本题选项A、B、C所涉及的内容分别在本段的第五点、第一点和第三点提到。