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【英语】英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)
A.didn’tB.don’t
C.weren’tD.haven’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。句意:这就是为什么我帮助人们过美好的日子。如果你不这样做,谁会说另一个人会这么做?结合句意可知,空格处句子表达“如果你不去做的话,谁敢说还有其他人去做呢?”,是对现在的一般性假设,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,构成“主将从现”。故选B。
A.should, a favor forB.should, a lack of
C.does, a way ofD.does, a substitute for
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查固定搭配。句意:理论上来说,一个好的螺丝钉能用它的试用期那么久,但是很少会用这么久,通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根据对句意的理解和分析可知此处第一个空中的it rarely does指的是很少会这样,而在第二个空substitute for是固定搭配,意指代替…,故选D。
8.The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it ________ easily.
A.isn’t digestB.doesn’t digest
C.isn’t to digestD.won’t be digested
【答案】B
【点睛】
一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态;在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。在本题目中,可以从这个角度来判断,主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。比如:条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时如:When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。
A.come; isB.comes; areC.comes; isD.come; are
【答案】C
【解析】
考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词professor,谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数,谓语用单数。故选C。
4.During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three childrenfond of listening to popular songs.
考点:考查时态
16.Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely___________, usually because it is used at one time or another as ___________ some other tool.
6.Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.
A.paid no attentionB.were paying no attention
C.pays no attentionD.had paid no attention
A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.weren’t
【答案】A
【解析】
如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴,但是你不这样做。But为转折连词,前后时态应该一致,would为虚拟语气一般现在时态,所以but后面应为一般现在时。
11.--Do you know anyone in Paris?
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
【答案】A
【解析】
考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。
5.The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:医生建议我远离多油的食品,因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动,说明主语的特性或存在的状态,用一般现在时态,通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。故选B。
【学法指导】
英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的,含义上却是被动的,但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有:sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。
2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时
如He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.
14.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now.
【答案】A
【解析】
考查belong的用法。Belong to属于;不用被动语态。句意:威廉教授坚持告诉学生们,未来属于受过良好教育的人,故A正确。
2.That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.
【名师点睛】
as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时
如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。
注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时
如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.
【英语】英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择一般现在时
1.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated.
A.belongsB.is belonged
C.is belongingD.will be belonged
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。句意:鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为,pay no attention不注意,故选C项。
考点:考查动词短语
7.That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?
--No,I’ll make friends once.
A.I have settled B.I’ll be settled C.I am settled D.I’m settling
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查时态。句意:——你在巴黎认识人吗?——没有,一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句,once引导的从句不能用将来时,如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作,动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。
---He. He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.
A.isB.will be
C.has beenD.was
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。第二人的回答He _____.是紧随上句,所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即:一般现在时。句意:—Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。—,确实,自从你上次在上海见到他又长高了一英尺。故选.A
A.provesB.will proveC.is Βιβλιοθήκη rovingD.has proved
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。
考点:考查动词时态
10.I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________.
12.My parentsin Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A.liveB.lived
C.were livingD.will live
【答案】A
【解析】
根据第二句中的...have never lived anywhere else.可推知,空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。句意:我父母住在香港。他们生在那里,从未在别的地方居住过。
—Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?
—It sells well.它好卖。
考点:考查时态和语态
9.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart.
A.seemedB.seemsC.had seemedD.is seeming