语法与词汇学习资料.ppt
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
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II. 攻略
* 对于语法题,应更多关注题干的整体结构,而 不是将时间浪费在理解整句话的意思上,这将 极大提高做题速度和准确率。
* 对于词汇题中的近义词辨析、相似词辨析以及 词义识别,应关注题干的整体语义,根据上下 文选择合适的选项。
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III. 语法
A. 动词时态 要求:熟练掌握12种时态分别的形式、意义、标志词 * 一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、一般过去将来; * 现在进行、过去进行、将来进行; * 现在完成、过去完成、将来完成; * 现在完成进行、过去完成进行。 (其他四种了解就好:将来完成进行、过去将来进行、
Grammar and Vocabulary
—Kitty Lee
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I. 考试大纲要求
根据最新的《高校英语专业四级考试大纲》,
语法词汇为专业四级考试第四部分,答题在Answer Sheet 2上,测试要求为:“掌握并能正确运用《高 等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》规定的一至四级语
法内容;掌握《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲规
2. The student said there were a few points in
the essay he
impossible to comprehend.
(2007)
A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find
(1. B 2. A)
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4. That was not the first time he us. I think it’s high time we strong actions against him. (2005)
A. betrayed…take B. had betrayed…took
C. has betrayed…took D. has betrayed…take
态动词、从句、非谓语动词、句子成分、倒装、 动词时态、特殊句型等。2011年起考题中对于语 法术语的考察力度明显加大,因此考生备考时, 除了要做专项语法题练习外,还要注意补充语法 基础知识,对于常考的语法术语也要有所掌握。
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II. 攻略
2. 2005年至2012年英语专业四级考试词汇题分析 词汇考题主要考查:近义词辨析、相似易混词辨 析、词语固定搭配、语义认知或语义识别(即逻 辑关系题)。因此考生备考时,需要掌握核心词 汇的多种意义和用法,对其它词语了解其大意或 通过词根词缀知识做到能猜测其大意。此外, 2011年起考题中新增了对句子题干划线习语的 理解,从另一角度考查了学生对习语以及选项词 义的掌握。
过去将来完成、过去将来完成进行)
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1. The committee has anticipated the
problem that
in the road construction
project. (2007)
A. arise B. will arise C. arose D. have arisen
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Practice:
1. In his plays Shakespeare his characters live
through their language. (2008)
A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes
2. Linda was the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. (2007)
A. to start B. to have started
C. to be starting D. to have been starting
3. It’s high time we (2006)
cutting down the rainforests.
A. stopped B. had to stop C. shall stop D. stop
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II. 攻略
B. 应试技巧(仅供参考) 1. 由易到难。遇到比较难的题目,建议暂时放一边,
保持头脑清醒的继续做下面的试题。
2. 平均用力。无论题目有多难或多易,都应该花相同 的时间。
3. 当机立断。尤其对特复杂的题目来说不易花太多时 间,应该相信第一感觉,当机立断。
4. 敢于冒险。对于完全没有把握的题目,如果是语法 题,敢于选你认为最不可能的答案,因为很有可能 该题考查的就是某个语法规则的例外情况,而你刚 好不知道这个例外;对于词汇题,如果你认识的选 项与题目不符合的话,要敢于选择彻底不认识的选 项。
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5. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he until yesterday. (2005)
A.will come B.was coming C.had been coming D.came 6. conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and
always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 7. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, for Europe this afternoon. (2004) A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leave 8. Jack from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (2003)
定的基础阶段认知词汇(5500-6000),并且能正 确、熟练的运用其中的3000-4000个单词及其最基 本的搭配”。考试时间为15分钟,共30道选择题, 每题0.5分,选择最佳答案。
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II. 攻略
A. 命题规则
1. 2005年至2012年英语专业四级考试语法题分析
语法考题主要围绕一下方面展开:虚拟语气、情